Teletypewriter: Landline And Cell Phones

Improved Essays
The teletypewriter (TTY) is a device that allows people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or has speech problems to use the phone to communicate. Communicating when using the TTY, it allows you to type text messages but, requires both sides of the conversation to communicate. Both landlines and cell phones can be used with the TTY but, modern cell phones must have a special TTY mode to be compatible. The TTY is basically a text version of a phone call but, is designed for synchronous conversations. The TTY resembles a laptop with a keyboard. The person who is using the TTY types their message, and the message is converted into electrical signals that travel over the phone line. When the message reaches the other person, the electrical signals are converted back into letters. A flashing light on the unit alerts the person receiving the message that a message has arrived. Some TTY also have answering machines. TTY was used for many years by news organizations and businesses. Prices range from $100-$2,000.
The TTY was invented by in 1964 Robert H. Weitbrecht, James C. Marsters and Andrew Saks in 1964. The three used and old, bulky clacking teletype and converted it into what is now known as the TTY. The TTY can relay a typewritten
…show more content…
There are TTY laws in almost every state that requires telephone companies to provide every deaf person with a TTY. The TTY represents the first time in history that the deaf people in the deaf community lives were changed with major technology help. The device excited deaf communities in many countries. On the more negative side, businessmen were having a huge influence on the telephone industry at that time and discouraged further use of the invention. Soon people wondered why there was no angry reaction from the deaf people to the upsetting news. One reason is that there was no organized public support movement as we enjoy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pt1320 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1970s, an innovative device was being developed by small team of engineers led by Paul Breedlove, an engineer, with Texas Instruments that ended up being introduced to the public at the 1978 Summer Consumer Electronic Show as The Speak and Spell. It was a handheld electronic device and educational toy that consisted of a speech synthesizer, a fluorescent display, a keyboard, and a receptor slot for a collection of game cartridges. Additionally, its main function was a tool for helping young children to learn to spell and pronounce over 200 commonly misspelled words. As a result, this can be consider the first PC many people own because it had all those parts, including a TMS1000 for the CPU. When Paul Breedlove first had the idea for…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Student protestors of Gallaudet University presented the Gallaudet University Board of Trustees with four demands: 1. The resignation of the newly appointed university president Elizabeth Zinser, a hearing person, and the selection of a Deaf person as the universities president. 2. The immediate resignation of Jane Basset Spilman, who was chair of the Board of Trustees. 3.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case Robertson vs Los Animas County Sheriff’s Department, a deaf man alleged that he could not make a phone call or participate in a televised hearing that had no captioning. NAD joined that case and was able to reinstate the man’s disability discrimination claims. In the case Cuevas vs City of Hialeah, Florida, a deaf couple alleged that the police did not provide an interpreter, and committed the wife to a hospital two different times because she was deaf. The case of Mosier vs Commonwealth of Kentucky, is still pending. A deaf attorney alleged that the Kentucky state courts have a policy of not providing interpreters for deaf attorneys when the appear in court.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adafruit Pros And Cons

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A child has gotten a concussion and cannot communicate with his nurse, the doctor doesn't know what to do have no fear, Supernova is here. This Adafruit can help kids and adults that are deaf, by allowing others to communicate with them, via keyboard. The Adafruit can improve the quality of life for those with hearing disabilities, as it allows them to socialize with friends and family. There will be some laws restricting supernova, so that it doesn't fall into the wrong hands. This Adafruit will help the Hampton Roads community, and maybe even others by allowing the deaf to communicate, because it helps people with hearing disabilities, it improves the quality of life, and has implications on social, political, and economic topics.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Snatching my cell phone from the nightstand my eyes bugged at the site of the time. " Shit! Shit! Shit!"…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    #HearingPrivilege There is a hashtag going around social media raising awareness for deaf people. People don’t think about deaf people when they go to a movie or a concert, they don’t think about how they can’t enjoy the simple things in life. There are many privileges that hearing people don’t realize they have because the public isn’t educated about deaf or hard of hearing people. Hearing privilege is when a deaf person has to wait months for a movie to have screencaps when everyone else got to watch the movie when it came out.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This invention was called,” The Telegraph”. He also invented many other things like “Morse Code” and other specialties that deal with technology too but he thrived and wanted something different . He wanted to make it easier not only for business people but for our whole society. This invention took him many years of hard work and dedication just to get the structure perfect and just how he wanted it.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ASL vs. SEE Research paper In the past fifty years there has been many advances, changes and controversy over the American Deaf community’s language, American Sign Language, and the new system of visual English, Signed Exact English. American Sign Language (ASL) is a complete, distinct language with its own vocabulary and grammar that developed almost two hundred years ago. Signed Exact English (SEE) is a recently new communication system of English through a combination of ASL signs, modified ASL signs, and unique English signs. American Sign Language is a preferred system of communication over Signed Exact English because of its difference in historical background, linguistics, uses in the world, and recent technology.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anybody who has studied even the smallest amount of Deaf history would recognize this to be a parallel to the 1988 Deaf President Now (DPN) protests at Gallaudet. In this case, students at the university were angry that a Deaf president had not been chosen for their school. Gallaudet was regarded as a place where students could fully embrace their Deaf identity, yet it had never had a president that represented the population. When the former president retired in 1987, two of the candidates to hold the position next were Deaf. The students were optimistic that they would finally be led by one of their own, so when the Board selected a hearing woman, Elisabeth Zinser, it was the last straw for many.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ever wonder what our social life would be like without cell phones? Or maybe what it used to be like when there was no such device available? Cell phones play a major role in affecting communication between individuals because of the various influences they have on us. Cellphones have brought about negative influences in our lives which cause awkward interactions and drastic effortless throughout individuals. Cell phones have evolved over years and are becoming more of a human computer for everyone.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For Alexander Graham Bell, the hearing world is thankful for his invention of the telephone. However, Bell was behind a lot of motivation in whipping out Deaf culture and American Sign Language in contributing to the oral methods forced upon the American Deaf community. For the reason, the Deaf community has an appalling view of…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Case of Jeanette M. and the Phone Call The Case of Jeanette M. and the phone call describes a situation as follow. Jeanette, an 80-year-old widow, early in a morning called her physician because she had shortness of breath. The physician was busy and Jeanette explained her condition to the receptionist. At the time of the call, the elderly woman did not have any other health problems so the receptionist said she will pass the message to the physician.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blockbuster Case Study

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All good things come to an end at some point and when new and improved things came into place nobody wanted to go and do something they have…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Just as cell phones today have the capability of sending text messages to one another, so do standard household phones. With this text messaging available, the hearing impaired can communicate just as any other. Technology has made it capable to transmit not just the spoken word, but also the written word through telephone lines. Now that television shows and movies are equipped with the technology to include closed captioning, the hearing-impaired can view them. Listening devices can now be used with the telephone, TV, radio, or theaters.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years, phones have had modifications and improvements that have changed the world. The phone was invented in 1876 by a man named Alexander Graham Bell. Although the phone was simply used for communication, the fact that technology could send sound waves through an electronic device was unbelieveable. Slowly, as the years went on, more advancements were made. The phone became portable and smaller, texting was invented, cameras were conjoined with the phone, and the internet was accessible.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays