Teleological Design Argument

Superior Essays
The Teleological Argument The existence of God can be supported by the design argument or teleological arguments that conclude: since nature looks like it was designed, then nature was or has a designer which we call God. Not only is nature designed but things humans have created are designed also. In order to have something in existence, it must have a creator which must have designed that something. A number of arguments utilize design arguments in favor of the existence of God. Like the popular Paley’s watchmaker argument and the Fine-Tuning argument which all try to support God’s existence. We can clearly use many examples of nature or things in this world that call for the need of a designer in order to exist.
When you observe this
…show more content…
“Suppose I found a watch upon the ground, and it should be inquired how the watch happened to be in that place, I should hardly think … that, for anything I knew, the watch might have always been there. Yet why should not this answer serve for the watch as well as for a stone [that happened to be lying on the ground]?… For this reason, and for no other; namely, that, if the different parts had been differently shaped from what they are, if a different size from what they are, or placed after any other manner, or in any order than that in which they are placed, either no motion at all would have been carried on in the machine, or none which would have answered the use that is now served by it” (Paley 1867, 1). Paley is stating that if there was one mistake, or a part that was misplaced or rearranged, the watched then may have not functioned properly. Therefore, someone, a designer, had to design it in a way where it appropriately displayed time. We all know that only humans could design watches. So Paley argued that “just like a watchmaker can only design watches, so then only a designer could design us or every other living thing and the whole universe. Because we are even more complex than a simple watch means that we should have even a more intelligent designer that …show more content…
But another objection to the design arguments is that we do not have previous knowledge with other worlds that have life or universes, therefore we are not in a position to know if the existence of fine-tuned universes are explained by the action of an intelligent being. Or that there may be an infinite number of universes that explain the probability of life occurring from random chance. So because we do not have this essential information, we are not warranted to infer that God exists or that he created and designed a universe with life in it. Still we do not have this information of other universes, and we do not know if there are infinite universes. Using the knowledge we have, we can conclude that the more probable and likely hypothesis of life should be accepted. I believe that God who is a super-intelligent being designed the universe specifically for us in order to live in it, because there is a higher probability of an intelligent designer than random chance giving us order and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    William Paley claimed that the universe itself is extraordinarily complex in its structure, as well as how it functions. Paley expresses his point by using an analogy involving a rock and watch. He states that we would not question the purpose for the stone being on the ground or anything further. However, if we found a watch laying on the ground, it would require an explanation as to why it was there. It may seem like common sense for us not to question the rock just because we know that a rock appears within the natural world and a seemingly man-made watch does not, however, Paley states that we should assume that the watch has a designer because of its complexity as well as the purpose of how it was put together.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Darwin studied Finches on the Gallapagos Islands to explain his theory. Within the birds, he could see small variations, but they were the same species. Then, an argument could be that maybe there is still more to discover as far as when organisms started inhabiting the Earth. Many people who argue against this idea don’t typically argue against the idea of there being a designer, but whether or not the order and complexity of the universe means that it was indeed designed. Basically, that maybe everything didn’t evolve over time, but maybe complex organism combusted randomly, without a…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The addition of natural laws and biological aspects to the natural world provide dissimilarity between the two claims within Paley’s argument. Darwin’s idea of evolution yields an explanation to the apparent order, complexity, and purposefulness in nature that was once unexplainable, and which was the basis of Paley’s natural design…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So what is the reasoning behind this? The argument is set up like this: First, life in this universe is possible. You know this is true because you have experienced that people and animals exist. Second, in order for life in the universe to be possible, the universe itself needed to be highly structured with precisely calibrated parameters, which is the “fine-tuned part”.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Paley came up with the teleological argument. This is the philosophical study of nature by trying to describe things in terms of their apparent purpose and their directive principle. According to Paley, the inference from the observation of the complicated design of the universe to the conclusion of a universe-maker who constructed and designed its use cannot be avoided. He explains in an argument that if he would’ve have stumbled on a rock and wondered how that rock came to be, it would be very difficult to answer that, and saying that is has been there forever is absurd. This would not be true if the stone were to be a watch though.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Teleological Argument

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Teleological argument goes as far back as Socrates and there has been many versions of the argument presented ever since. The Teleological argument, also known as the argument from design, is an argument for the existence of God. William Paley, a theistic 17th century philosopher, is one of the most influential proponents of the Teleological argument. In his book Natural Theology, one of his Teleological arguments is by way of an analogy.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Will sponsors in Intelligent Design be able to embrace the promising and innovative solutions outlined in Luke Bawazer’s Tedtalk while rejecting Darwin’s theory? Does the science discussed by Bawazer relate to Bronowski’s belief about science as imaginative and creative? We will find out if this bond between James Bronowski his notion of the nature of scientific reasoning and Luke Bawazer comparing to Edward Wilsons theory of intelligent evolution. Jacob Bronowski (2012) writes about Copernicus’s route to enlightenment as an obscure theorist challenging the common science of his time, his first stage was his mind to raise him from the planet, and put him enthusiastically, theoretically into the sun. This action signifies the start of…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teleological argument infers that because the world is formed of intelligent, complex purpose or order, which we must conclude that the designer is of extreme intelligent and responsible for its creation (Pojman, 58). In order to prove his position, Paley’s analogical argument included the comparison of a watch vs. nature. Paley also believed that the designer was intelligent based on the important function of the watch, which is the fact that it works towards the ends of telling time. As compared to nature, Paley believed that because the universe also consisted of complex parts, that we don’t have to necessarily see be created, but understands its complexity as well as works towards the end of supporting life, that it should also have an intelligent designer (class…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much of the world believes that God is nonexistent. Much of society deems the splendor and majesty of creation to be nothing more than a coincidence. In A Designed Universe, author Robert C. Newman, Ph.D., covers four topics: The Right Chemistry, The Right Environment, The Right Universe, and finally, Explaining the Design. In those four sections, Dr. Newman describes the perfection of God’s creation, and how life would not exist had it been created even slightly differently.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although both arguments establish valid justifications of God’s existence, an exact answer is still unknown. William Paley was a Christian philosopher from the late 1700’s best known for his teleological argument for the existence of God, which is also known as the design argument, which argues the existence of God by seeking evidence through design in creation. The main idea of Paley’s argument asserts that the universe is too intricate and highly ordered to have been created by accident or incidental change, therefore, providing proof of God’s existence. The word teleology is derived from the Greek root word telos, which means “purpose” or “goal” furthermore, Paley believed that every design had a valuable purpose and every designed thing implies a designer. For example, Paley uses a watch to represent a telos due to its functional complexity that accurately differentiates articles created by…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the argument William Paley provides has the least amount of objections and obvious fallacies. Since the objections are inadequate to prove the argument untrue, the Design Argument remains the best argument for the existence of…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teleological Argument

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages

    William Paley’s argument starts off with the first point that, if we find an artifact, like a watch, that…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay, “Evolution as Fact and Theory,” Stephen Gould defenses Charles Darwin’s theory of Evolution over the beliefs of creationist on God creating all organisms in the world. To further his support, he states his three arguments which are observational evidence, the imperfection of nature, and transitions found in fossil records to demonstrate that even though evolution is just a theory, there are plentiful evidence of facts that supports it. The essay was not just about justifying the theory of evolution to the creationist but also to reject the ideas of blindfolded views on scientific creationism. Throughout the essay, Gould acknowledges many of the major perspectives of the scientific world to support the theory of evolution that…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Behe mentions in his book that we can’t prove with certainly that all biochemical systems were designed. In conclusion Behe believes that this theory of intelligent design will modernize science were there is a lack of possible solutions. It will allow new hypotheses to be considered. Behe describes intelligent design as a theory to be a useful tool in the advancement of science. At a public lecture at Princeton University Dr. Behe answered the question to why scientists are reluctant to embrace the theory of intelligent design, with people considering something of natural design implicates something beyond nature and is not real science.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In the documentary video of Judgement Day: Intelligent Design on Trial, the basic conflict in the town of Dover, PA is that the school board of Dover High school intended to introduce the theory of Intelligence Design to the science class in the ninth grade, trying to break the exclusive mode of setting Darwin’s evolution theory as monopoly. Some residents, mainly the parents of the ninth grade students who insisted their beliefs on Darwin’s theory sued the school board for enforcing the teaching policies of including the intelligence design theory in the science classes. 2. The basic principles and origin of the theory of evolution by natural selection is that species arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays