The Five Teaching Philosophies In The Classroom

Improved Essays
Every teacher has a unique teaching strategies that makes their classroom unique. What many people do not know, however, is that the methods and strategies that teachers use can all be traced back to the five teaching philosophies. These philosophies, perennialism, progressivism, essentialism, reconstructionism, and existentialism, are either teacher or student based, and can greatly shape the way an individual teaches (Powell, 2015). Each philosophy differs on what should be taught, how it should be taught, and how the students are expected to learn (Powell, 2015). In this essay this essay I will provide examples of the many teaching philosophies my own teachers have had, and how it shaped their teaching.
My ninth-grade English class spent the first semester reading Shakespeare. My previous experiences with the great playwright had been dull and agonizing leaving me dreading the class. On the first day of class I sat in the classroom with my copy of Romeo and Juliet in hand, preparing for the worst. Then the teacher entered, Mrs. Brown, a small woman who spoke softly. However, when she began to read long passages of Shakespeare her voice grew, becoming louder and stronger as she read the prologue with theatric flare and passion. Mrs. Brown’s passion for English played just one part in her teaching method. She actively encouraged her students to find their own passion and use it in English. For example, if a student was passionate about art she would encourage the student to write what inspire them or about a famous artist. Mrs. Brown’s teaching philosophy was likely progressivism. She was an encouraging teacher, wanted students to be self-motivated, had a stimulating learning environment, used an interactive curriculum, and instructed with active encouragement (Powell, 2015). Mr.
…show more content…
V, another English teacher I had in high school, had a great passion for Edger Allan Poe. Before his class I had never read any of Poe’s works, and had little interest in doing so. Mr. V would hold class discussion from The Raven to The Cask of Amontillado with the enthusiasm of one who had read the poems and stories for the first time. His excitement was infectious and left the entire class eager for each new reading. So captivating was his passion that I took another one of his English classes the following year. I was thrilled to be taught by someone who was so excited not only to teach, but to teach English specifically. Mr. V encouraged his students to not only read the required reading, but find ones that related to other topics they were interested in. He would even suggest readings he believed would be …show more content…
These philosophies, perennialism, progressivism, essentialism, reconstructionism, and existentialism, are either teacher or student based, and can greatly shape the way an individual teaches (Powell, 2015). Each philosophy differs on what should be taught, how it should be taught, and how the students are expected to learn (Powell, 2015). In the above examples, there are examples of three different teaching philosophies. Mrs. Brown was encouraging to students, urged each pupil to be self-motivated, and had a stimulating curriculum. It is likely her teaching philosophy was progressivism. Mr. V encouraged students to be individual, responsible, and to draw their own conclusions making him a likely existentialist. Finally, Dr. Grogin, who had little interest in students, dispensed knowledge, and heavily focused on difficult assignments or tests would probably be an

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Five educational philosophies developed as way people believe students should learn and grow in a classroom. The five educational philosophies are essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism. All five differ from the focus of study and teacher’s role. Essentialism believes the purpose of education is to teach key elements of core concepts so that all students have access to basic (“essential”) knowledge. Perennialism believes that focus should be on literature and art.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first and most important step to success is to bring on new progressive style of teaching. Progressive teaching is a way for the students to have a more in depth experience with learning, and allows the teacher to “get on their level”, this is the method Johnnetta B. Cole supports, “There should be a closer relationship between the academy and “the outside world,” in contrast to the traditional model of the academy as an isolated ivory tower. Thus students should be encouraged to engage in field projects and practicums that place them in dynamic interactions with communities.” (Cole, Johnnetta. Black Studies in Liberal Arts Education p.25).…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Birthed into a world of poverty and to a mother and father he would never know, comes the visitionary author and poet, Edgar Allan Poe. While he is well known today in almost every classroom for writing short stories such as “The Tale-Tell Heart,” “Hop-Frog” and “The Cask of Amontillado,” the lesser known story is behind the scenes in his own life, filled with heartbreak, tragedy, and sorrow. His mysterious writing style, known as Gothic, is inspired by his overwhelmingly eerie life, be it good or bad. Whether his stories were one of revenge or release, Poe’s tragic experiences during his transition from youth into adulthood are constantly shown throughout many of his works. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19th…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe has become a vital figure in the world of literature based on his gothic short stories, Cask of Amontillado to The Fall of House Usher and Tell-Tale Heart, each unique in their own way as they have attracted more people to his books for over two centuries. In his short stories, Poe has shown numerous amounts of descriptive and unsettling imagery with different techniques, adding an eerie mood along with suspenseful syntax. Poe not only incorporates techniques such as unsettling imagery, but morbid diction as well, using them to their fullest to capture the interest of the reader. He demonstrates a brilliant command of language and technique, using his own way of writing and imagination to captivate the reader, making them anxious…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grounding a school in a particular philosophical foundation is a crucial aspect of quality education. Instilling such a concept in students encourages them to express high levels of respect and cordiality among themselves, their teachers, and their surrounding communities. They are aware of the academic, religious, and social expectations set before them and are actively engaged in setting and achieving goals with confidence. For teachers, philosophical foundations pose similar benefits. Consciously implementing their own personal values in teaching, along with the values of the school itself, will ultimately affect conversation style, behavioral temperament, instructional methods, and many other aspects of his or her classroom.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most distinguished poets of the 1800’s. Poe’s most eminent works have distinct plot and story lines, but are analogous in their tone, setting, and style. Poe often uses the settings of his writings to depict the psychological state of his characters. Poe’s short stories The Fall of the House of Usher and The Raven are epitomes of Poe’s particular writing technique.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When analyzing beyond the entertainment and educational impact that Poe’s writing left behind, one is able to see the multiple demonstrations of Poe’s hardships and mental imbalances he battled every day in the heart of each story.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mrs. Murphy’s answers to the interview questions were very enlightening and only one was surprising. With all of the complaints and controversy I had previously heard about No Child Left Behind and the Common Core Standards, it was surprising to hear a teacher speak of the two in such a positive, supportive light. Mrs. Murphy not only stated that she supported the implementation of both ideas, but also that effective teachers should simply do what is best for their students with or without a requirement. Hearing this side of the argument in so few words made me rethink my own opinion of NCLB and Common Core, and view them more positively. In addition to the interview, Mrs. Murphy also allowed me to learn through the observations.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Songtai Liu English Essay Through the thirteen, almost fourteen, years that I spent on the earth with my friends and teachers. To be honest, often times, they would even picture me as “Frankenstein”, an extremely crazy science and math guy. Probably because the grades on my report card indicates that I’m just doing better at science. However, there are way more things that people did not even noticed about me. So today I want to talk about something that I have great passion about.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I want to commit myself to assuring every student is given the resources and skills to succeed. I feel my teaching style strongly supports progressivism and Howard Gardner’s ideas of Multiple Intelligences. Progressivism puts the emphasis on the students, rather than the content (Parkay, 1998, p.134). By focusing on the student, a teacher will develop a child as a learner. Progressivism gives students the skills needed to learn and think on their own.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Making Knowledge Accessible to All Students Accessibility of knowledge is hindered in a way in my school with 1:1 technology. A school wide policy keeps as much content as possible on the tablets and using Google Classroom for assignments prevented students without an internet connection from accessing their work. These students are at a distinct disadvantage and in my experience it is about 10-15% of the student population. A change I will make to prevent these students from being at a disadvantage is to allow multiple options on how to complete assignments. If I allow students to use Word to access their materials there is no internet requirement or they may print their assignment and complete a physical copy.…

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we’ve studied the different types of educational philosophies in class, I’ve been able to see which category my beliefs fall into and where that puts me in the teaching world. Throughout my educational career, my family and teachers have shaped my philosophy into a combination of both romanticism and progressivism. As a teacher I want to be able to help a student strive for self-fulfillment while focusing on individual student’s learning processes. Based on my ideals, I want for my classroom to be a place where my students can go to learn in a way that suits their personality, and in a non-pressured environment. I want to be able to engage my students and challenge them to learn based on their interests.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are five philosophies of education that focus on teachers and students; essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism. Essentialism is what is used in today’s classrooms and was helped by William Bagley in the 1930s. Perennialism is close to essentialism with the same idea of sharpening student’s minds and focusing on Great Books. Progessivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism focus more on the wants and need of the students. Many people have different opinions on which should be used in schools today.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My role as a future education is to make learning come alive for my students. This class has opened up my mind to much more than I thought it would. I had a preconceived notion that a teaching philosophy would not change with time, however, this was one thing I quickly learned to be a misconception of my own. I have written a teaching philosophy before, but I never really understood why exactly I needed to reflect on these things until now. It is because though reflection and inquiry I can grow as an educator.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legendary blues guitarist B.B. King once said, “The beautiful thing about knowledge is that no one can take it from you”. I believe to his to be true because knowledge is an intangible object that is invaluable. Knowledge stays with you for the rest of your life. Teachers are the ones who instill the knowledge and skills that students use for the rest of their lives. As a perennialist teacher my goal is to encourage students to find their own voice, empower students to become critical thinkers, and promote teamwork and leadership in the classroom.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays