What Is The Theme Of Sympathy By Paul Laurence Dunbar

Improved Essays
As a result of the multitudes of eye-opening written works describing the African American plight, modern day society has become more progressive and determined to fight for racial equality. By recounting the persecution of African Americans, the poem “Sympathy” by Paul Laurence Dunbar and Maya Angelou’s autobiography “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” contribute to the quest for equal rights. Moreover, these pieces of literature share a central idea as they both focus on the African American struggle. However, while Paul Laurence Dunbar expresses his lack of freedom through a lyrical poem consisting of a complex metaphor, Maya Angelou shares her encounters with racism in the form of an autobiographical novel. Despite their differences, …show more content…
In “Sympathy,” Dunbar provides the readers with an insight of how people living in a similar situation as the trapped bird feel like. Dubar achieves this by revealing that the bird must sorrowfully “fly back to his perch and cling” as its efforts to escape captivity are futile. In “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” Maya recounts her feelings as an African American girl. For example, it is clear that she had been influenced to see her “blackness” negatively as she describes it as a “heavy burden.” Therefore, the novel gives a voice to those who have felt identically to her; analogously, it grants the readers an idea of how African Americans were impacted by racism. Similarly, due to the extent of Dunbar’s descriptions of the caged bird’s agony, the reader is able to comprehend what oppression feels …show more content…
For example, Dubar uses the words “bright,” “stirs,” “soft,” and “springing” to describe the vibrant and dreamy scenery, creating a beautiful springtime description by using words with strong, positive connotations. In contrast, the bird is confined by the “cruel” bars of his cage, making his anguish and longing understandable. The description of the bird’s miserable situation serves as an important metaphor in the poem as it imparts the maltreatment our society had subjected upon African Americans. “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” is a narrative writing in the genre of literary fiction which contrasts with “Sympathy’s” poetic structure. Furthermore, Angelou uses an allusion to express her dissatisfaction with her life by explaining that literature gave her “a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.” This quote reveals that her experiences with racism had created an undesirable Southern life that she wished to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Print. Walker, Pierre A. Racial protest, identity, words, and form in Maya Angelou ’s…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the essay “Graduation,” Maya Angelou narrates her 1940, eighth grade graduation from the persona of her younger self, Marguerite Johnson, illustrating the impact of racism towards African-Americans in society. Angelou provides readers at large, the depiction of her own graduation, as well as educational and societal issues through the use of juxtaposition, imagery and various rhetorical questions. In doing so, Angelou is able to convey her younger self’s developing epiphany in the essay. Initially, Angelou juxtaposes the schools of the white and African-American people to depict the harsh reality of education and society, as well as display the initial development of Angelou’s epiphanic views. Foremost, at the beginning of this essay, it is evident that Angelou implies the subordination and racial discrimination of the African-American race.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of using the neutral word “scent,” or the negative word “smell,” the poet employs “perfume” because of its positive connotation of a sweet aroma. However, the perfume doesn’t just “leave” the flower; it “steals,” which connotes moving secretly, or invisibly, perhaps creating an image of captive slaves making their escape to freedom. To add, Dunbar’s words take on a deeper meaning that allows him to incorporate a hidden theme that conveys the struggle of African Americans in a nation build on the foundation of freedom. In A Voice That Challenged a Nation, that author used textual text elements with few literary devices to unfold a series of events or ideas, including the order in which the points are introduced and developed. For example by using phrases such as “she had never visited the Deep South before, and on this trip, for the first time, she experienced the strict "Jim Crow" laws that enforced racial segregation throughout the South.”…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ritie's Defeat

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography, by Maya Angelou, is about Ritie, an African-American female raised in the tradition-ridden south, and later in the fast-paced, advancing cities of the western coast. The theme that “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated.” is conveyed in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by numerous times where Ritie had a defeat but did not let it defeat her and she pushed on; by the end of the novel Ritie had many defeats in her life but she did not let them control her life, and she learned from them and moved on to the next thing in her life, while trying to remain somewhat positive. The theme “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated.” is shown throughout I…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maya Angelou Influences

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the autobiography of Maya Angelou, is filled with many experiences that shape and mold Maya Angelou into the literary powerhouse known today. The fact that Maya Angelou fearlessly wrote an autobiography she shows the audience that she has confidence in herself and that she likes to defeat social norms because autobiographies are known for being dreadfully boring. The autobiography also includes large uses of humor and the examples of human influences, for the better. The influence of Maya Angelou’s Grandmother helps Maya become a well-rounded and fully knowledgeable person.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his poem “Sympathy”, Dunbar writes, “I know what the caged bird feels” (ll. 1, 7). He uses the caged bird to symbolize the oppressed black minority. A bird, by nature, wants to be free and in its natural habitat, a bird can go wherever it pleases. However, a caged bird can not go far; he is restricted to where he can go. During the time the two poems were written, blacks were restricted as to where they could and could not go, too.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Back in the 1800s and 1900s, the African Americans were considered a lower class race, and treated as such. Many of these people, as well as others who found this unfair, fought for the equal rights to freedom and success for the African Americans. Peaceful protesting was a huge way that people thought would help achieve the equality that was being fought for. One way that people fought peacefully was in writing, commonly poetry, and the poetic devices the authors used. The two poems "Sympathy" by Paul Laurence Dunbar and "Still I Rise" by Maya Angelou show similarities in their themes of African American struggles to success during this time period which is shown through the symbols, imagery, and how the titles defy the readers expectations of the poem.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maya Angelou’s use of imagery explaining how Bailey has turned out gives you a better understanding. The diction she uses throughout the novel helps us readers better understand the seriousness of certain situations and also the anger, rage, and hurt in other situations. Maya Angelou conveyed the mood of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sing in a very superior, well thought out, and detailed way. Although this was what she has actually been through in her real life, she makes a enjoyable story out of it and tells it in a interesting way. Not only do you just read the novel and learn Maya’s story, but you actually walk away with something that you know now but you didn’t know…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novel I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou goes from a little southern black girl who wishes to be a “a long and blonde haired, light-blue eyed, white girl”, to a very mature young adult that is proud of her race.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poets commonly talk about issues in society by using figurative language to avoid offending civilization. “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou addresses the huge issue that some humans are repressed while others live free. Angelou uses figurative language such as synecdoches, juxtaposing a caged bird to a free bird, which signifies the natural born rights and freedom that people have, while the caged bird represents people who are repressed and, unfortunately, do not have these rights. The overall message of the poem is highlighting the idea of freedom and natural born rights, and how certain people have these rights, but others have these rights taken away from them.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hayes uses imagery of physical structures and birds to represent the racial oppression while using juxtaposition and repetition to challenge white America. The physical structures of confinement are images of the oppressive power structure, and birds represent the vulnerability of African Americans. The opening lines of the poem trap the reader in, just like society has trapped African Americans: “I lock you in an American sonnet that is part prison,/Part panic closet, a little room in a house set aflame (Hayes 1-2) .” All of the places of confinement impose a feeling of fear.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is such a crucial part of life that people cannot imagine a world without it. It is how they learn, express themselves, and connect with each other. The power of words and the power of silence that humans experience every day are central ideas in I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. Like many other coming of age novels, Angelou’s biography is a story of finding identity. Maya is a young girl from Stamps, Arkansas, who moves many times throughout her life.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The paper deals with the comparison and contrast between the two novels; Beloved by written Toni Morrison and I know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. Both the writers were black females and very aptly describe the lives of the blacks in their respective novels. Introduction: Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison were two influential women in the literary world, especially in the black community. These ladies discussed about the miseries of black community in their own unique style.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Social Class Essay I Know Why the Caged Birds Sings by Maya Angelou depicts the life of a little girl growing up in the South during the 1930s. Maya talks about a few different social classes. Some blacks feel like they are trapped by a white society in this world. She discusses how white supremacy takes a part in life.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time all freedom and opportunities were taken away from all African American people and in the end they knew it was crucial to make their voices heard and to sing for their freedom. Maya uses “fat worms” as a metaphor for opportunity and even though the “clipped wings, tied feet” and “bars of rage” disheartened the caged bird it never stopped singing, this symbolizes the African Americans fighting back for their freedom simply through their voice. Overall the poem “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou uses many literacy terms such as alliteration and also repetition. The metaphors used from poem are used well and creatively, it would have been hard to know what Maya Angelou was talking when comparing the caged bird and the free bird if it wasn’t for remarkable background and her fame from her book “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays