Symbolism In Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter'

Superior Essays
Kayla Sparling
Mrs. Soltis
English 10 H
11 January 2016

The Scarlet Letter: Symbolism

Symbolism is a topic that is widely concealed throughout the chapter of The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne uses such symbolism in a way to give the reader a better understanding of the book. Some symbols relatively have a limited range of meanings, but could be simplified to stand for only one thing (Foster 98). Throughout The Scarlet Letter, symbols including character names, the letter “A” found on Hester’s bosom, and colors found in the book provide readers with insight to developing characters and plot.
Symbolism in Character Names: Pearl
Pearl is one of the many character’s in which their name symbolizes the way that they are and the way that they develop in the story. Pearl is Hester’s child who is very devil-like and menacing. Pearl’s name corresponds with black Pearls, which are very rare (O’Mara). Most children are not like Pearl and do not act in that manner. She has a dark soul, yet she is still so beautiful. Her name, in a way, reflects her darkness. Also black Pearls are often rejected from mollusks earlier than any other pearl (O’Mara). Right when she was born, Pearl was rejected from society because of her mother’s reputation.
Pearls name also
…show more content…
Red is the color of the “A” that Hester wore upon her bosom. Since Pearl is the one that results from Hester’s sin, she represents the letter “A”. Red symbolizes beauty, wealth, and marriage (Chavalier 795), and Pearl was the one who was gifted with all three. Pearl was beautiful, and was born without a single flaw. At the end of the story, it was mentioned that Pearl did in fact get married and was very wealthy. Chillingworth felt guilty about taking Pearl’s father away from her so when he died, she was given all of his fortune to Pearl in an effort to make up for everything he has done. Unlike Hester, Pearl found true love and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    F. O. Matthiessen argues that Hawthorne’s use of symbolism developed differences in people’s interpretations of the symbols. Matthiessen described it as “the device of multiple choice” meaning the reader can choose, based on his interpretation, what the symbol means to them. According to Matthiessen Hawthorne does not fully explain any of the symbols in The Scarlet Letter, he only leaves vague clues which lead the reader to interpret the symbol on their own. Therefore, many theories about the actual meaning arise and “with that Hawthorne leaves the reader to choose among these theories.” Moreover, Hawthorne himself does not accept his allegory even though he still finds it valid due to its psychological exactness.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to Pearl being the offspring of sin the Puritans view her in a very different way than they would any other person in their community. There is a struggle to tell whether Pearl is human or not, due to her being the offspring of Hester’s sin. The struggle for this is shown by Hester who, wants to love her own child, “It was a look so intelligent, yet inexplicable, so perverse, sometimes so malicious, but generally accompanied by a wild flow of spirits, that Hester could not help questioning, at such moments, whether Pearl was a human child.” (Hawthorne, 85) Pearl is a symbol of Hester’s sin and it is something that she has to live her life with. The puritans make it clear that there is a struggle between whether they should be looking at Pearl as a symbol of Hester’s sin, connecting it to the scarlet letter.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This leads on to one of the possible themes of the book: dedication. Hester gave her daughter everything in her possible power. Also Hester can use Pearl as a motivation/push to move on in life and excel for Pearl. 6.) Chapter 7: "Pearl was the one and only in consequence of that identification had Hester continued so perfectly to represent the Scarlett Letter in her appearance," pg 82 This, like the quote above shows how Pearl is another reminder to Hester of her sin.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, the items being “sold” are Hester’s dignity and honor. Frequently compared to being a walking, living scarlet letter, Pearl is the ultimate symbol of Hester’s sin, and her name only clarifies this…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It represents the isolation she will soon live for seven years. Pearl is a complete allegory her entire being in this novel is a symbol of love and sin. Hester sees her as the only “visible tie that united…” her and Arthur a “living hieroglyphic” of their passionate sin.(180) The rose bush represents the beauty and light that can overcome darkness “or relieve the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow.” (42)…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, there are three main characters that go by the names: Pearl, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth. Pearl is the daughter of Hester Prynne, who committed adultery with Dimmesdale, therefore, she must wear a scarlet “A” on her breast. Chillingworth is the true husband of Hester Prynne and he may have some darker secrets than anyone had thought. All three of these names have their own cases of symbolism that is carried on throughout the whole novel. To begin with, Pearl is the living, breathing scarlet letter, the token of her mother's infidelity.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Which just means that she is the living proof of her mother's adulterous actions and the fact of it will never go away. Since her birth, she has been both a blessing and a torture to her mother because she loves her but at the same time it hurts to know what evil act she has committed. Also in the story it is described that Hester would dress Pearl up in red clothing to remind her even more of what she has done. Others can also relate that Pearl’s name is something that provokes thoughts of purity. There are stories out there that describe that a Pearl is so innocent and so pure; which is ironic considering she is the result of an affair.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But she named the infant 'Pearl,' as being of great price, purchased with all she had, -her mother's only treasure," (Hawthorne, page 82, chapter 6). This is ironic because Hester's daughter's name is Pearl. The name 'Pearl' symbolizes purity, however, Hester's daughter is seen with…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 17th century, women found of committing adultery were punished by being flogged, and sometimes even death. They even punished gossips and slanderers who were basically rendered mute if gagging wasn’t an effective punishment. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s representation of the Puritan’s strict religious ways in the novel, are not just an observation but rather a criticism of their extreme practices. Hawthorne critiques the Puritan’s indirectly through the scarlet letter. The scarlet letter is an interesting symbol because throughout the entire story it changes according to the characters who bear it.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore Pearl is a living representation of the sin and this is seen when she exclaims, “we stood with him on the scaffold yonder” (Hawthorne, p. 198). The town punishes and ridicules Hester and forces her to stand on a scaffold in front of the town with her daughter, Pearl, to show the sin and adultery to all of the citizens. In reality, Pearl is just an innocent little girl; “Mother, was that the same minister that kissed me by the brook?” (Hawthorne, p. 182), and she just wants to make her mother happy and find her real dad. The name Pearl gives off a shiny, perfect, and extremely valuable image, but at the beginning of her life she represents sin and evil.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her personalities change so frequently, she can be symbolized as a coin; having two personalities that are regarded as two parts of her own being. Pearl has a tremendous meaning to her mother. Hester loves her child more than anything. Even though the townspeople see Pearl as being strange and a “devil child”, Hester doesn’t let what the others think bother her. To Hester, Pearl symbolizes a blessing and her greatest treasure, just as Hawthorne claims in the book, “she named her…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While growing up, Pearl had always seen the letter and saw it as a part of her mother. This symbolizes the insignificance of the cities and community's judgment and punishment. Pearl is a gift from God, but also a curse because she is a constant reminder to Hester and Dimmesdale of their sin. Pearl is not only a vital character in the book, but a great symbol. Ever since Pearl was a toddler, she always had a strange way of thinking and acting.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is a beautiful, smart, yet troublesome child with a hint of evil inside her. She is so naughty that she is called a “demon offspring” and a “brat of that hellish breed” (Hawthorne 90) by the townspeople. Pearl is associated with the devil because all of the actions she performs are mischievous in nature. For example, she purposely fails a test that the governor prepares for her and almost causes herself to get taken away from her own mother, Hester. Pearl does this because she wants Hester to suffer, and seems to enjoy putting Hester through agony.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl was a token of shame for Hester’s sin and the result of one. Hawthorne narrates, “She looked fearfully into the child's expanding nature, ever dreading to detect some dark and wild peculiarity… The child had a native grace which does not invariably coexist with faultless beauty” (82). This quote basically means that Hester is afraid because she is well aware of her sin and is afraid of her daughter to become like her as they're both treated the same bad way by the town. As the story goes on Hester’s daughter Pearl becomes of a decent age and is smart and intelligent but a bit uncomfortable.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is the symbol of the life and beauty that Hester gave away for “the perfect sin”. The perfect sin with the man that would liberate her from her miserable life with Chillingworth. The perfect sin gave birth to a little girl named Pearl. All the life and beauty from Hester is manifested into Pearl. A beautiful scarlet flower can grow from an evil…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays