Symbolism In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Superior Essays
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is Middle English romance short story by an anonymous author in the 14th century. The story is about Sir Gawain from King’s Arthur court who plays a beheading game. When Sir Gawain finishes the game, he learns a lesson about honesty and self-integrity. Many different literary devices are seen throughout the story. One of the more common literary devices used is symbolism. The author uses different things to in order to show the significance of many other things. Along with symbolism, the author also uses imagery in this work of literature. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight use different types of literary devices to help convey a message. When Sir Gawain leaves to go find the Green Knight, he suits up in full …show more content…
In the story the green girdle that the wife gives to Sir Gawain means this. The girdle is said to possess powers, “for whatsoever man is girt with this green lace, while he has I fittingly wrapped about him, there is no warrior under heaven that can wound him; for he could not be lain by any device in the word” (Neilson par 29). The green girdle symbolized safety and guaranteed that the person that is wearing it will not be harmed. Not only does the girdle symbolizes safety, it can also symbolize shame. Since Sir Gawain was a part of King Arthur’s court, he had to hold himself to a higher stander than normal people. Sir Gawain took pride in being an honest man. When he went to the Green Knights chapel, he was wearing the green girdle that he was supposed to give the host. Because he did not give the host the girdle, he was struck in the back of the head by the axe. Gawain now has a scar and the green girdle to remind him of dishonesty. “Sir Gawain himself interprets the green girdle negatively, as “a sign of [his] shame [or, surfet, trangression],” Sir Gawain will be reminded of how he was dishonest with a very nice host and how he found himself in a lustful relationship, which was not honorable (Firth par 5). He wears the girdle back to the court of King Arthur and when other people see home wearing it, they start to wear it to. This is when the green girdle starts to …show more content…
Symbolism is the most common literary device throughout this work of literature. The color green is symbolically important in the story because it means nature and protection. Other symbols in the story include the girdle, it symbolizes protection, shame and bravery, and the pentacle on the shield that symbolizes Sir Gawain’s virtue. Imagery is used in the story too, the author uses words and phrases that give the reader a chance to vividly picture everything that is going on while they are reading. Through the uses of the literary devices listed above, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” effectively portrays a message of self-humility, virtue, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Middle Ages, if you were a knight chivalry was very important. To be a knight you put your life on the line for your lady and king. The excerpt from Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, translated by Burtin Raffel, demonstrates the code of chivalry Gawain’s brave actions in an effort to reflect the enhancement of the character in this literature of the Middle Ages. One example of chivalry was when Gawain stepped up and took the axe over author to swing the axe at the Green knight.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At face value, the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight tells of a knight who is challenged by a Green Knight to show the decline in the knighthood, but that is only the literal interpretation. Throughout the story, there are many parallels to the Christian faith seen. The Green Knight places the young knight in a trial just like God might do to Christians. The Green Knight mentions that if Gawain seeks him, then he will be found which is very similar to when Christ says that if we seek, we shall find. The motif of the number three as seen in the Bible for example Peter denying Christ three times and Christ rising after the third day is seen, as well.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight uses a multitude of rhetorical techniques to teach readers the importance of chivalry, honesty, and courage. The patterns the author uses to captivate the reader because of it’s interesting sounds, rhythms, or beats that can be persuasive while reading. Some of the most effective rhetorical patterns that were used in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to emphasis the theme of chivalry was color, alliteration, bob and wheel, weapons, dramatization. Color played a huge role in the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, especially in the beginning of the poem. In the first 11 lines the colors gold and green are used.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gawain Poet's "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" entails the theme of integrity as Gawain receives challenges from the Green Knight which includes a ridiculous task, finding a castle, and remaining honest. To test the overall courageousness of Arthur's knights, the Green Knight of a foreign kingdom proposes a troubling task to the Round Table. The strange knight asks either of the Round Table men to swing an axe at his neck in exchange for a swing to theirs in return. When no one accepts the task, King Arthur himself agrees, but is quickly replaced by Gawain.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This girdle was supposed to prevent the person wearing it from dying. Sir Gawain, wanting to save his life, wore the girdle underneath his shirt when he went to fight the Green Knight. The Green Knight however, knew that Sir Gawain had the girdle and cut his neck for being dishonest and not giving the green girdle back. Although Sir Gawain had been dishonest about one thing, he had only done it to save his life. Overall, the Green Knight was very impressed with the way that Sir Gawain acted, and was amazed with his ability to follow the chivalric code.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain shows his valor and courage in battle when he is faced with many difficult tasks and decisions. When the Green Knight comes to the castle offering his game to the knights, Sir Gawain says “I’ll beseech you, sire. Let this game be mine” (page 239). One sees Sir Gawain’s valour when he asks the King to allow him to accept the Green Knight's proposal. Sir Gawain shows us even more courage when he “ leaves on his quest to find the Green Chapel and fulfill his quest” (page 237).…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in order for girdle to be of any value it must put Gawain in grave danger, therefore the girdle becomes oxymoronic because the thing that protects Gawain must also put him in him in danger. The second version of the girdle is that the girdle represents Gawain's failure, “covetousness and cowardice” (Ralph 4). The third version of the girdle discusses the Green Knight’s perspective, claiming that the girdle is “simply a token of chivalric adventure” that will be used as a trophy by the knights of the Round Table (Ralph 5).The fourth and final version of the girdle is that the girdle represents “human complicity and sympathy” and that it “becomes the inverse of the sign Gawain intended” (Ralph 6). Ralph concludes the essay by stating that “the poet's insistent creation of interpretive situations for both characters and reader forms a designed emphasis, a requirement that the reader apprehend the difficulty of such a world”, (Ralph 7) the author argues that the poet’s persistent and intentional ambiguity was intended to make the reader question the validity of the answers…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, Gawain is able to abstain from giving entirely into the urgings of the Green Knight’s wife. However, he still gives in to a final kiss, and is given a green girdle by the woman as a result. That sash symbolizes his moment of weakness to salvage his own life by conceding to the final threats of the Green Knight’s wife, should he not humor her. When he is to complete his yearlong wager with the Green Knight, who is given the opportunity to return the blow with an ax one year prior, the sentence that brought Gawain to the Green Knight in the first place, Gawain is ultimately saved by his allegiance to his prior host. Rather than decapitate Gawain as the wager suggested, upon seeing the green girdle, the Green Knight proceeds to nick the back of Gawain’s neck.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mitchell Showalter Honr. 202 October 30, 2016 Critical Essay When reading both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, it becomes evident that the two heroes center themselves around different values. Beowulf focuses on pride, strength, and his own mortality; Sir Gawain focuses on respect, principles, and servitude.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By putting Sir Gawain to the test, the Green Knight shows that Sir Gawain is not as honorable as he is considered to be. He also gives Sir Gawain the scar on his neck as a reminder of dishonor for not returning the green girdle and makes him keep the girdle as a symbol of his shame. While, there is sympathy for what Sir Gawain did, his actions showed that the values of chivalry and honor are not as ideal as they are considered to be. How the Green Knight affects the way Sir Gawain is viewed also questions just how the knights of the Round table live up to their reputations and how the culture that dominates those ideas within the poem affects the ideas of…

    • 1350 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a story that takes place in the medieval period. Henningfeld states “Written by the Pearl- Poet (also known as the Gawain-Poet)”. The actual name of the poet is unknown. The author is given nicknames based off of his famous writings. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is about a young knight named Gawain that gets tested by The Green Knight who is really a Celtic God.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most basic form of action and decision-making mechanism within an individual is that of human instinct, which in turn develops one’s integrity. In the lengthy poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we learn how one man’s actions develop not, only his integrity, honor, and motivation for self pride, but we also learn that everyone makes mistakes and we are all human. The poem is about a man, Sir Gawain, a member of Arthur’s round table, who takes on a challenge from a mystical and mysterious green knight and is forced by his own intuition to proceed through adversity and temptation to fulfill his duty to the challenge and himself. The poem gives multiple instances where his integrity as a chivalrous man and his faith and honor to God…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gawain’s journey begins when the Green Knight appears at the feast and challenges the knights under King Arthur. Gawain rejects the call at first, then steps up to defend his uncle and king. He is tested by his journey to find the Green Knight, fighting off wild animals, and when he is faced with the choice to admit he has the green girdle or to keep it for himself. Gawain returns home after finding out that Bertilak and the Green Knight were the same person. He is remembered by the cut on his neck showing that he had been shameful.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight has been subjected to a fair amount of criticism and praise surrounding the tale’s main character, Knight Sir Gawain and the authenticity following the chivalric code based on numerous actions of Gawain’s throughout the book, many critics imply his actions oppose the archetypal knight. However, I do not agree with critics denouncing Gawain as a hero, the story provided a plethora of instances in which Gawain exhibits significant restraint during adversities, humbleness, compassion and above all, truthful nature and self-awareness in his actions. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a superb expression of discipline, compassion, truth, and humbleness towards others, even in the midst adversity, and ultimately, how…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Green Knight reiterates Sir Gawain's failure in the lord's game, and his choice to choose selfishness over loyalty. Sir Gawain apologized to the lord and gave an interesting…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays