Surgical Site Infection Analysis

Improved Essays
Show More
This essay will focus on Surgical site infections (SSIs) which is defined as “an SSI is an infection related to an operative procedure that occurs at or near the surgical incision within 30 days of the procedure” (Diaz & Newman 2015, p. 63). The reason for selecting this topic is that despite making a great effort, SSIs are still a challenging problem for medical professionals, and patients’ own microbial flora are a main cause of SSIs (Srinivas et al. 1025, p. 1379). Therefore, disinfectants for preoperative skin preparation must be selected based on evidence. In order to articulate the selected topic, the PICO framework will be used which is composed of four elements: population, intervention, comparator, and outcome (Glasziou, Del Mar & …show more content…
This question is structured by using PICO framework: the population is surgical patients undergoing clean-contaminated surgery, the intervention is preoperative skin preparation, the comparison of is povidone-iodine skin preparation, and the outcome is the reduction of SSIs. Three online databases were used as the search strategy: Wiley Online Library, MEDLINE with Full Text, and CINAHL Plus with Full Text. The key terms were “chlorhexidine” OR “povidone-iodine” AND “clean-contaminated” OR “surgical site infection*” AND “skin preparation”. The language choice was limited only English language, and the publication year from 2005 to 2016. The types of searched article were limited journal articles with full text available and excluded review articles. Total nine articles were selected, and six of them were excluded due to a literature review or the unsuitability of the PICO

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Antiseptic Lab Report
    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Antiseptic Lab Report

    “See if you can guess what I am now … I’m a zit. Get it?” - Bluto Background: The purpose of the antiseptic lab was to show the effectiveness of multiple antiseptics: hydrogen Peroxide, Purell hand sanitizer, Water and Iodine.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    Aseptic Non Touch Technique Analysis
    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Aseptic Non Touch Technique Analysis

    Aseptic Non Touch Technique (ANTT) is a technique used to identify and prevent microbial contamination of aseptic parts and sites by ensuring that they are not touched either directly or indirectly (Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). The fundamental core components of ANTT are to identify and protect key parts and sites. Key parts are part of the equipment that must remain sterile and must only contact other key parts or key sites. Key sites are the areas on the patient, such as wounds, that must be protected from microorganisms (Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). The ANTT provides nurses with a concise and logical theoretical framework to ensure aseptic key parts only contact other aseptic key parts or key sites (Department…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Comparison Of Lysol And Hibiclens
    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Comparison Of Lysol And Hibiclens

    Introduction: The world of antiseptics and disinfectants is ever changing. There are many different options out there and people have to decide what is the best option for them. For the experiment we performed in class, we had a variety of different options to use to see what the results would be from these. The range of items used were from and everyday household product of Lysol to Iodine which can be used in the operating room to prep the patient for the type of surgery they are having done. The purpose of this experiment was to show how effective products such as Lysol and Hibiclens can be against different bacteria.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Quality Improvement Project Paper
    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Quality Improvement Project Paper

    Surgical Site Infections are related to delayed healing, increased patient morbidity and mortality, increased hospital stay, readmission and facility costs. Anderson et al. (2014) explains that these infections extend a patients hospital stay on average of 7 to 11 days and cost roughly $3.5 to $10 billion annually in healthcare expenditures according to the consumer price index for inpatient hospital services. Most of these costs are not reimbursed by insurance because they fall within the 30-day readmission rate. Shepard et al.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence-Based Practice: A Case Study
    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evidence-Based Practice: A Case Study

    The evaluation will enable one to determine the limitations in the implementation, its correction and to support the desired effects to get the best results (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, Stillwell, & Williamson, 2010). Proposed Solution The primary objective of the project is to find out the impact of an elevated blood glucose (BG) level in the development of surgical site infection (SSI) in the postoperative diabetic patients and to prevent the SSI. To achieve this goal, the blood sugar levels of these patients need to remain within…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Antibiotics
    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civil War Antibiotics

    Today doctors and surgeons have better tools, treatments, and now know the importance of sterilizing their operating rooms and…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence-Based Care: A Case Study
    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Evidence-Based Care: A Case Study

    Introduction Variation exists in every industry and there are different types of variation. Patients may use the data collected about variations to determine what physician to schedule an appointment with for a medical condition, what facility to have a procedure at based on outcomes, what percentage of patients have complications, or even look at what facilities are using more of evidence-based care approaches. The focus in healthcare is on three different types of variation that may influence the care of a patient, the operations of a healthcare facility, and influence healthcare providers on decisions that they may make with care for a patient. The concept of variation within the medical field has been in discussion since 1938 in England and Wales (Joshi, Ransom, Nash, & Ransom, 2014).…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Research Paper On Chlorhexidine Gluconate
    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Research Paper On Chlorhexidine Gluconate

    Chlorhexidine gluconate is a water-soluble substance that binds to the negatively charged bacterial cell wall, altering the bacterial cell osmotic equilibrium. The mode of action displayed by CHG has proven to be dependent on its concentration on the skin. The agent has a long term effect on the skin whereby regrowth of skin bacteria is highly suppressed. It has been proven that the agent reduces skin flora and bacteria by 86%–92% (Weinstein, Milstone, Passaretti & Perl, 2008). Research indicates that daily bathing with two percent chlorhexidine gluconate decreases patient bacterial skin colonization, healthcare workers’ hand contamination, and environmental surface contamination.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Great Essays

    Reflection: Anaesthetic And Surgery In The General Theatre
    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Reflection: Anaesthetic And Surgery In The General Theatre

    I feel that this is an experience that every student in healthcare should go through. One of the most important observations that I made concerns the various procedures of preventing infections in the operating room. The prevention majorly focuses on the patient, especially when considered the patient has open sounds during the operating process. At times, the practitioners tend to forget the importance of cleaning their hands with soap and water or with alcohol-based cleaners when interacting with the environment (Scott, Earl, Leaper, Massey, Mewburn, Williams, 1999). Notably, the assumption that the practitioner does not need to clean hands simply because they have gloves is misplaced, and it is often overlooked (Weber, Anderson, &Rutala, 2013; Karki& Cheng, 201)).…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    Surgical Site Infection
    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Surgical Site Infection

    Before beginning its important to understand what a Surgical Site Infection actually means. A Surgical Site Infection means that when an individual has had surgery, this means that either the skin, or the wound around the area of incision or the muscle and tissue underneath the area where the surgery was performed has become infected. When an infection occurs, it's possible to visually see that there is cause for concern when there is presence of redness, fever, pain, tenderness, warmth, and possible swelling can also…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    Preoperative Skin Preparation
    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Preoperative Skin Preparation

    Preoperative showering with CHG removes gross contamination which is an important step previous to surgical skin preparation and it may decrease bacterial counts. I am working in cardiothoracic unit where we have pre op and post op CABAG patients available. For CABG Pt. showers in Hibiclens the night before surgery. Our NA shaves chin to toes day of surgery and patient showers in Hibiclens after shaving .…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Health Care Acquired Infection Paper
    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Health Care Acquired Infection Paper

    Health care-acquired infection (HCAI) is a foremost problem for patient safety and its surveillance. Prevention of HCAI has got to be the first main concern for settings and institutions dedicated to making health care safer. The impact of HCAI implies extended hospital stay, long-term disability, increased antimicrobials resistance of microorganisms, massive extra economic load, high expenses for patients and their families, and excess mortalities ( Boyce J., 2009). In the USA, 10%, or 2 million, patients a year become infected (HCAI), with the annual cost ranging from $4.5 billion to $11 billion. The most frequent type of infection hospital-wide is urinary tract infection (36%), followed by surgical site infection (20%), and bloodstream infection and pneumonia (both 11%)(World Health Organization, 2009).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Great Essays

    Mycobacterium Abscessus Research Paper
    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Mycobacterium Abscessus Research Paper

    The preferred prevention of any bacteria is for anyone treating an area or performing a procedure to wash their hands with soap and water. Additionally, the patient should always follow doctor 's instructions following any surgery or medical procedure, including proper handling and cleansing of wounds and dressings (Mycobacterium abscessus, 2010). However, a report published in 2011 stated that while these are standard precautions to prevent any bacterial infection, there have not been any controlled studies produced for the specific prevention or treatment of this form of mycobacterial infection (Jarand, 2011). If an infection occurs, however, treatment can be…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Cellulitis Case Study
    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cellulitis Case Study

    The only articles that were used where English peer reviewed. The criteria for the search was articles no more than five years old. The original search resulted in 31 articles that showed potential. Two articles were eliminated because there were proposals rather than true research articles. The other articles were evaluated for relevancy and strength which resulted in 12 articles being eliminated.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Barrier Dressings In Nursing Essay
    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Barrier Dressings In Nursing Essay

    One article specifically fit for this patient. In the article, “Barrier dressings in surgical site infection prevention strategies” by Flona Downie, Sharon Egdell, Alistair Bielby, Richard Searle, discusses the need of a barrier or dressing over a surgical site to prevent infection to the intact skin. Per this article, “While providing protection from bacteria, the skin also function in the prevention of moisture loss, temperature control, and sensation. Although a dressing should contribute to efficient healing by providing a warm, moist environment and offering protection from extrinsic contaminates” (Downie et al., 2010, p. 43). This statement would be especially useful when teaching the patient, the importance of keeping clean, frequently changed dressings on his incision because they are greatly important in protecting his body from infection at his surgical site.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More

Related Topics

Ready To Get Started?
Discover
Company
Follow
©2024 Cram.com
Privacy Policy |  About Ads |  Site Map |  Advertise  | 
  • Cookie Settings