Summary: The Effects Of Adolescent Development On Policing

Improved Essays
“Approximately 4 to 5 million youth ages 16-19 have face to face interactions with police annually, and in 2012, there were over a million arrests of persons under the age of 18 in the United States.” ("The Effects of Adolescent Development on Policing." (n.d.): n. Pag. IACPBriefEffectsofAdolescentDevelopmentonPolicing. International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2014. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.) The cause of arrests was mainly because of the lack of knowledge the policemen had dealing with adolescence. To prevent juvenile conviction, police departments need to educate officers on the adolescent brain.

Most police academies, like the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority police, devote less than 1% of training with adolescents. Without proper knowledge,
…show more content…
“Most studies indicate that prevalence of offending peaks in the teenage years (15-19) and then declines in the early 20’s. Impulsive behavior declines with age from 10 to 30 years old, and the preference for risk peaks in mid-adolescence at 16-17 years old.” ("The Effects of Adolescent Development on Policing." (n.d.): n. Pag. IACPBriefEffectsofAdolescentDevelopmentonPolicing. International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2014. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.) In other words, the brain development hasn’t fully …show more content…
This leads to risky and dangerous behavior in the adolescent brain, involving their susceptibility to peer influence and inability to grasp the potential negative consequences. However, “When this development proceeds normally, we get better at balancing impulse, desire, goals, self-interest, rules, ethics, and even altruism, generating behavior that is more complex and, sometimes at least, more sensible.” (Dobbs, David. "National Geographic Magazine - NGM.com." National Geographic Magazine - NGM.com. National Geographic Magazine, Oct. 2011. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.) This allows an officer to protect certain factors for the youth, like their family connectedness and parental presence, their GPA and high expectations for school performance, a feeling of safety in an environment, religiosity, and most importantly, their positive relationship and engagement with law enforcement. Although influencing youth behavior has many sections, there are only two integral factors. The demographic factor, which lowers the socioeconomic status, victimization, exposure to violence, and truancy of an adolescent, can have an acute impact on interactions with teen. In spite of the characteristics, the demographic factors emphasizes sensitivity to generational and cultural differences. Nonetheless, there are still many strategies to approach the adolescent brain while avoiding negative impact in the demographic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For every $1 spent building relationships between youth and police today, up to $17 in future justice system costs can be saved. With that in mind, Deanna Davis is on a quest to build 1 million new relationships between youth and the police with her project: bTrue. Deanna created bTRUE as a partnership project between the Boys and Girls Club of Kingston, where she works, and area & Kingston City Police. Deanna, a proud Kingstonian with over 25 years of community involvement experience is working with Constable Josh Conner, the Kingston Police Service’s Youth Programs Officer and YCJA coordinator on the project. They will be taking it to The Breakout Project next week, where they hope to transition the plan from ideation to reality.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    teenage brains are not yet fully developed, affecting the way a juvenile acts, thinks, and feels. It can have an affect on the actions a juvenile males, it can make them more likely to take risks than adults. During their teenage years, some people have not yet developed their morals. It is a time when they may start to. A child has not had enough time to develop their morals and fully distinguish right from wrong.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The article I have chosen for this reflection paper is “Look Out Kid, It’s Something You Did,” written by Bernadine Dohrn in 2013. This article details the criminalization of children as it has progressed over the past few decades. It opens with examples of school shootings and how they have shifted the public perspective of violence perpetrated by adolescents. With the proliferation of handguns in the homes of adolescents within the United States, the rates of children murdered by other children have skyrocketed. I feel there is a strong aspect of shock value when it comes to instances like these, which draws a disproportionate amount of media attention, but this does not account for the staggering results of cases of this nature.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case that an adolescent commits a crime, we face the question: “Should he or she be tried as a child or as an adult?”. This paper argues that the adolescent should be tried as a child due the brain structure similarities between a child and an adolescent; however, each case should be analyzed on an individual basis. Adolescents are lacking specific brain regions that play a critical role in granting the adolescent the ability to make good, moral judgments. Such regions include the prefrontal cortex, which is important in cognitive functions and relevant to making good moral judgments in order to live a civilized life.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sentencing juveniles to life in prison without the possibility of parole will only create real criminals. Why would juveniles proceed to redeem their actions after they have been sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole? Juveniles should be given the opportunity to a second chance, one truly believes with the proper resources that juveniles detention centers provide for the youths, that the juveniles have a great chance of prospering and learning from their impulsive actions. According to the article “At What Age Is The Brain Fully Developed?” by Mental Health Daily it states, “Although brain development is subject to significant individual variation, most experts suggest that the brain is fully developed by age 25” (“At…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three ways the police are structuring to deal with juvenile crime, they are attempting to implement juvenile policing. They are doing this by community-based, school-based, and gang-based interventions. Community-based interventions is a major tool of police officer who work with juvenile because they know they have to be involved with school administers and teachers, youth shelters, and staff at other youth organizations where juvenile hang out to gain their trust. Juvenile Police feel that if they have the respect of the youth in the community and will be more likely called on for assistance by youths in trouble. School-based interventions are the second way police are dealing with juvenile crime.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the course of recent decades, the chart of violations conferred by youngsters has slanted progressively. Indeed, even among the exceptionally edified and current countries, this issue is getting a ton of consideration. Adolescent wrongdoing is a genuine and developing plague. The figures of youngsters carrying out wrongdoings that are not kidding, heterogeneous, or non-genuine mirror those of guilty parties between the ages of eighteen and twenty.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Working With Juveniles

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Juveniles are harder to control than adults because brute force cannot be used on them. It is limited the amount of ways an officer can react to an out-of-control teen. Which can make it harder for an officer. An officer’s actions in cases involving adults are controlled by the law and their own judgment or discretion. While a case where a juvenile is involved the officer needs to consider what is best for the teen and how his actions will influence the teen in the future (Larry J. Siegel, 2014).…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the most consistent findings in developmental criminology is the "age-crime curve"-the observation that criminal behavior increases in adolescence and decreases in adulthood. Recently, Brown and Males (Justice policy J 8:1-30, 2011) conducted an analysis of aggregate arrest, poverty, and population data from California and concluded that the widely-observed adolescent peak in rates of offending is not a consequence of developmental factors, but rather an artifact of age differences in economic status. Youngsters, they argue, offend more than adults because they are poorer than adults. The present study challenges Brown and Males' proposition by analyzing data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY97; N = 8,984; 51% female;…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the article written by the CNN legal analyst, Phillip Halloway named ‘Should 11-year-olds be charged with adult crimes?’ on 14th October 2015, there has been an increase in the number of juvenile offenders who have been sentenced as adults. These are the issues presently plaguing the American legal system, as the brutal deeds of juvenile wrongdoers keep on to making headlines (Halloway, 2015). The primary question is, are children able to understand the consequences of their actions? Maybe, not as latest studies suggest that the brain 's prefrontal lobe, which some scientists study, performs an important role in slowing down improper behavior, may not attain full growth until age 20.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Adolescents

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The police enter the house. The door is ajar and shows clear signs of forced entry. Inside, a woman’s body is lying on the hardwood floor in a pool of blood. Bloody footsteps are leading away from the body and toward the rear of the house. Several weeks of investigation lead detectives to the perpetrator of the crime: a thirteen-year-old boy.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Issues In Policing

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What Are the Issues in Policing? Policing has been around for a very long time in society. Policing is simply the duties and tasks that police officers have to perform to maintain law and order in communities. Polices perform such duties as traffic control, criminal investigation, keeping peace, and other helpful services to citizens. Over time, policing has changed tremendously and has had a great effect on today’s society.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Allegations of mistreatment, abuse, excessive force, 23 hour confinement in their cells, locking juveniles in cages at school, not providing adequate medical and mental health services, and perpetuation of gang related violence among the youth offenders. (Shouselaw,p.?). We as a society have to raise the question? How have these problems and issues gone unaddressed for so long? Who do we hold accountable for these allegations?…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Uniform Crime Reporting

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As with many social issues, there is a multifactorial effect in place that influence behaviors or decisions made by people. This brings about the challenge of policy makers and researchers to name what they consider the key issues based on the limited findings available. The findings are limited because of previous state outlooks on who is considered a juvenile or minor and the defining age range for young adults varies in research. The Council of State Governments (2005) related the confounding distinctions of some states trialing youth as adults in ages ranging from 16, 17, and 18 (p. 1). Limited data ranges could misconstrue data collection on reports of minors or adults being arrested state to…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Juveniles should not be tried as adults for it is wrong to hold adolescents, under the legal age, to adult standards. If children do not even receive the same rights as adults in the first place, it makes no sense to try them in adult court. These juveniles should have the opportunity to be rehabilitated in a positive manner, for they tend to come from troubled households and violent neighborhoods. In over half of the cases these troubled kids don’t know any different way than a life of crime when surrounded by both social and environmental factors that influence their delinquent actions. One must commemorate that juveniles are mentally underdeveloped, and still have time to innovate if their issues are dealt with precisely and accurately.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays