Summary: Practicing Anthropology

Improved Essays
Role of Anthropologist in HIV/Aids Article In this issue of “Practicing Anthropology” a multitude of articles discuss the AIDS epidemic taking place throughout different African Countries. These articles focus on various aspects of HIV/AIDS in Africa such as the correlation between gender and HIV, the influence of the lack of health care workers on HIV/AIDS, the different ethical components needed to take into consideration when developing various HIV/AIDS interventions, and different types of current methods currently being used to stop the spread the virus. These articles are all exemplary of Applied Anthropology because the researchers are applying a plethora of different methods and theories to help solve or mitigate the current HIV/Aids …show more content…
Planning HIV Mitigation in Lesotho. This article composed by Sharon Lai, Regina Mpemi, Nancy Romero-Daza, David Himmelgreen, and Ipolto Okello-Uma. This article is a little different then the other two articles not only because it was written by numerous researchers, but also because it focuses on Ethics and different programs which is a massive part of Anthropology and many other social science fields. They study the use of different rhetorical technics and numbers to rely their suggestions for different programs to the International Review Board. In addition, they investigate the common ethical issues they confront developing a plan of action for HIV in Lesotho, Africa. They conducted a lot of ethnographic research, uses numerous interviews, data collected from surrounding government agencies, and discussion groups from small communities, to draw conclusions. They are also practicing applied anthropology because they are using different methods and theories of Anthropology to solve the problems involving ethics when attempting to create programs in Africa. Throughout this issue of “Practicing Anthropology” the authors explain different studies they have conducted involving the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa. The authors use interviews, participant observations, and previous research studies to form the basis of their arguments. Then they conclude their articles with how the anthropologist can help mitigate the issue. All the articles can be considered Applied Anthropology because the authors use different Anthropological methods and theories and apply them to practical

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    “Science does not exist in a vacuum.” The pursuit and dissemination of scientific knowledge is a result of interactions far beyond the laboratory environment; government funding, social perceptions and politics all affect the path of science. Epidemiologist Elizabeth Pisani’s button-pushing account of efforts to prevent the spread of HIV during the late 1990’s and early twenty-first century, The Wisdom of Whores, is guided by this idea. Pisani discusses the many ways that factors outside of science have shaped the war against HIV/AIDS. Incredibly accessible, accurate, and brutally honest, The Wisdom of Whores should be required reading for young adults.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The village is without, and therefore seeks, electricity and other basic commodities that we take for granted in the Unites States of America. One of the biggest problems that those in Ivory Coast face, and all of Africa face, is the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. AIDS is very prevalent throughout all of Africa. It is a massive problem that affects millions in the entire continent. The continent, as a whole, makes up less than 20% of the entire planet’s population, but it makes up over 60% of the planet’s AIDS cases.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the realm of medical anthropology, Julie Livingston’s Improvising Medicine stands as a poignant ethnography that examines the growing cancer crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa from the view of the oncology ward in Princess Marina Hospital (PMH) in Gaborone, Botswana. A professor at New York University, Julie Livingston is a medical historian who combines her training in anthropology and public health to evaluate medicine in Botswana with an emotional analysis, depicting a view of physical suffering in context of the social climate. Her previous work, Debility and the Moral Imagination in Botswana, analyzed the effect of economic and political development on traditional, medical care practices. This runs parallel with Improvising Medicine as the…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aids and Accusation Aids and Accusation, written by Paul Farmer, is a book that truly captures and describes the epidemiology and history of HIV/AIDS in Haiti. Farmer’s immergence into the Haitian community during his research, alongside his educational background as a medical anthropologist and physician, contributed greatly to his approach of providing a deeply holistic understanding of HIV/AIDS in Haiti to the public for the first time (Farmer 2006:253). Through ethnographical, epidemiological and historical data, Farmer shows how the effects of social inequalities, such as racism and poverty, were the main contributors of how the suffering, illness, disease, and violence effects of HIV/AIDS were distributed amongst people in Haiti, and…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Response to 4 Applied Anthropology: Mirna, your description of what you think of when you hear “applied anthropology is great, not only was it simple it was also to the point. When I hear “applied anthropology” I think of the combination of the four subdisciplines. I find applied anthropology to be interesting and it uses from the four subdisciplines instead of just focusing on one. In the course book, Culture, on page 240, it says that applied anthropologists help in making anthropology relevant and useful to the world beyond anthropology. Applied anthropologists can help in assisting local people or for businesses.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mkono, head of Ito fishing camp said that “forty- fifty fisherman die in every six months because of HIV.” This statement of Mkono clearly indicates the fact there are no proper health facilities in the town making the place vulnerable to…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zimbabwe Wired Country

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Zimbabwe: A Ravaged Country A country burdened with economic instability, a high number of AIDS/HIV cases, and a history of British colonization, Zimbabwe is an uncommon nation for current anthropological research. The most recent article found in American Anthropologist that relates to Zimbabwe is from 1937, when the country was still known as Southern Rhodesia. Additional research published in other academic journals also lists the country as Southern Rhodesia rather than Zimbabwe.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When anthropologists do fieldwork, it takes a lot a putting together. Studying a culture foreign to them requires preparation for the challenges to come. Such challenges for an anthropologist to conduct fieldwork on Shamanism with the San People of South Africa may include obtaining rapport, armchair anthropology, familiarization with a new language, vaccinations, on the culture, and confronting religious practices that will place them out of their comfort zone. Before an anthropologist can do fieldwork anywhere they need to gain consent, or rapport, to conduct research. For me to conduct research, I would need to let whoever is in charge know what my intent is and why I plan on doing my research.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    History Behind HIV/AIDS

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper is going to talk about the history behind HIV and HIV in today’s society. The history behind Human Immunodeficiency Virus is not that old; HIV was recognized as a new clinical syndrome in 1981. Research shows that there have been cases of HIV as early as 1950’s to the 1960’s, but…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spread Of Diseases Essay

    • 1308 Words
    • 5 Pages

    of key factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. From this list, three factors stand out as critically important due to their heightened potential … I will argue that climate and weather, lack of political will, and human demographics and behavior are the most critical factors in the emergence of infectious diseases in the modern day. I. Climate and Weather All life is impacted by short-term weather variations and long-term changes in climate. Climate and weather, thus, have the capacity for large-scale impact on the emergence and spread of infectious diseases.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ddoms In Mozambique

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even with impressive growth throughout the years Mozambique to plagued by the disease that has claimed so many lives. With an aggressive public awareness campaign the promoted use of condoms will help eradicate HIV/AIDS in Mozambique. The history of Mozambique is a troubled one. For the first five hundred years of inception Mozambique was an imperial colony of the Portuguese empire.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Lesotho

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A contributing factor to the rise in infection rates and prevalence of HIV in Lesotho is the lack of individuals getting screened for HIV. Many individuals who are infected do not get screened because of limited access to healthcare services. According to Lesia, Miller, Rigodon, Joseph, and Furin (2013), Lesotho has “HIV prevalence of approximately 25%” (p. 72). Although…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In South Africa, AIDS has continuously weighed down the progress made but with the help of two powerful health campaigns people can be more educated and informed on their alternatives to combatting and preventing AIDS. The first, the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), was founded in 1998 and is acknowledged as one of the most prominent civil society organizations active in campaigning for AIDS treatment. (TAC website) Two of TAC’s main campaigns include the mother-to-child campaign and the antiretroviral campaign. TAC used various methods to pressure South Africa’s government to provide AIDS treatment such as working with scientists, academics, health professionals, even Doctors without Borders.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HIV/AIDS volunteering in South Africa is an uplifting and rewarding program for both volunteers and patients. Volunteers need to be recognizing that there are various levels of patients need special care, involving babies, children, and those people have lost their parents. As a volunteer, he or she also should take care of ill patients, provide relevant support, and motivate them to be alive. Apart from that, volunteer should also attend community education and offer counselling for those HIV/AID patients and their family members.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chapter 08: Nigeria is slouching towards Gomorrah Date: July 18, 1998: this researcher had a second consultation with Gen. Ojukwu at his historic Enugu capital- 4 Isiuzo street, Independence Layout. His palace was tinged with wartime ‘memorabilia’. Some of the Biafra War Lords were in his massive office pleading with the general over their ill-fated military passion. I had the first access into Ojuku’s diaries and…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays