Strongyloides Stercoralis Essay

Improved Essays
Strongyloides stercoralis is the nematode parasite (round worm) , found in north America , Montreal ,Chicago and the various area in the world.
The worm length is 2mm and cusses Strongyloidesis disease .The parasite have tow complex life cycle , free life cycle in the soil (without host) and parasite infection inside the host .
The worm capable to causes the autoinfection and reproduction within the host . larva found in the stool from intestine , adult worm free livening .
The parasite male and female reproduction and produce fertilized embryonated egg , then the embryonated ova hatch to larva and develop to filarifom .
The infective stage is the filarifom larva , the worm penetrate the skin to make infection and the filarifom enter the in the blood and transfer to lung then (alveoli
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when the larva move to lung the patient developing the dry cough and tracheal irritation . after that larva move to gastrointestinal and causes the abdominal pain, , constipation and diarrhea .
Chronic strongyloidiasis : epigastria pain , heartburn and mucosal ulceration
Other symptoms for acutance urticarial rash along the buttocks, chronic urticarial and perineum.
Eggs : is transparent , oval and thin shelled length 5-60μm*3035μm . Eggs mature into rhabditiform larvae on the intestine .there is Two types of larvae :rhabditiform and filariform larvae.
Rhabditiform larva developed direct from gravid females and are found in the lumen of the bowel , filariform larvae infective parasite which are skin penetrated . Conclusion :
Strongyloidiasis is caused by roundworm parasitic, infection from S. stercoralis it is most common in subtropical and tropical countries .
Treatment depend on eliminate the parasite and anti-parasitic medication

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