Therefore, with explicit phonological instruction from a kindergarten teacher, children are provided with a reading skill that can help them to become effective readers. It is the broader construct for knowing speech sounds, rhyming and alliteration and includes phonemic awareness .PA activities can be incorporated in the classroom in a variety of ways. They should be fun, play-based, and age/child appropriate, such as songs, chants and word-sound games are geared toward developing and heightening children's sensitivity to the sound structure of language. Word play, nursery rhymes and storybooks are an ideal way to increase PA .There are several sub skills, associated with PA: phoneme deletion; phoneme segmentation; phoneme categorization;
