Stereotyping In David Hernandez's Pigeons

Improved Essays
Stereotyping is one the main ongoing issues in the world of today. Stereotyping is believing unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same. The word stereotype itself is defined as a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Common stereotypes present today include racial profiling, the most common one, gender profiling, culture stereotyping, various groups of individuals, and sexual stereotypes. Generally, stereotyping is not socially and personally acceptable. Even with that, it is still very prominent. Stereotyping can have a wide range of mental effects on those of a stereotype. This is seen in the psychological subject of stereotype threat. This arises …show more content…
In Pigeons, David Hernandez presents the pigeons as the less-privileged and stereotyped. The begins with “Pigeons are the spiks of Birdland”. This goes on to be what the concludes the poem with as well. “Spik” is not a word present in the dictionary but a nickname giving to Mexicans by Americans themselves. This is very significant as it identifies the pigeons. It puts them in that category of minorities so from this point the reader has a generally idea of the poem’s topic. The pigeons are described as “survivors of blood, fire, and stone”. The talks about how they have “feathers of a different color” and how their feathers are “too bright to be dull and too dull to be bright” which prevents them being accepted anywhere. It’s pretty clear at this point that they, again, are indeed the targets of the stereotype. The more privileged, non-stereotyped creatures on the other hand are depicted as parakeets, canaries, parrots, and doves. They “have the market sewn up as far as jobs go” unlike the pigeons. These more privileged creatures, or a number of them, are the ones stereotyping. Due to their stereotypes, the pigeons most definitely seem to have it much …show more content…
The pigeons, unlike the more privilege creatures, apparently “can't afford to fly south” and “nobody wants to give them a job”. This shows how restricted and limited they are when it comes to money and job opportunities. From this it can be concluded that more-privileged creatures, of course, have more opportunities usually; hence ‘more-privileged’. Hernandez talks about how they build “wooden cages on rooftops that look like huge pigeon housing projects where they freeze during the winters”. This goes back to the point on money/job restrictions showing that they are also restricted when it comes to their homes and choice of. Hernandez also speaks of how pigeons have to bleach their feathers white trying to pass off as doves just to be accepted. The statement he’s possibly attempting to make is that pigeons are so restricted that they have to pass off as someone else just to be accepted, and most of the time it’s done because they have no alternative. It’s very clear that Hernandez is getting at the point that stereotypes restrict people

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The birds only sing their songs for people to hear. The people of Maycomb are no exception, they live out their days minding their own business without causing trouble. However, in the south during the time period, racism was still prevalent and very active in the southern towns. So when other people do not agree with their views or actions it causes conflict. Harper Lee…

    • 2137 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The above quotation from the novel is a technique which Lee appropriated in order to display one aspect of disenfranchisement within Maycomb. The symbolism represented in the excerpt of the novel represents two dissimilar characters within the text- Boo( Arthur) Radley and Tom Robinson. Mockingbirds are quiet birds that replicate the songs of other birds and do no harm to others as evident - “they don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs…’(pg 100). Mockingbirds reciprocate songs of other birds therefore we identify mockingbirds through other birds. The citizens of Maycomb also only recognise Boo and Tom by the rumours about them.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How do you escape a racial stereotype? Soto has Mexican heritage and has lived in the U.S. as a legal immigrant as a factory worker. In the poem “Mexicans Begin Jogging”, The author shows Marxism through Soto’s stereotype as an illegal immigrant just because he is Hispanic and works in a factory. Soto is stuck in between two worlds and doesn’t know how to deal with his problems, so is forced to be stuck in this predicament where he is a Mexican at heart, but has an American culture. Soto describes a situation he was once in when he was working at a factory that employed illegal mexican immigrants.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Most Innocent of Songbirds Mockingbirds are innocent songbirds that do nothing but sing their heart out for us. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, innocent characters harmed by society are thematically signified as mockingbirds. Firstly, the title signifies how one’s social status can be ruined by the prejudice of society. Secondly, the title signifies how racism can overrule the outcome of a trial.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Birds symbolize peace and freedom. They create beautiful and calming music for us to listen too. So why would somebody want to harm an innocent creature? To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is a realistic historical fiction about racism in Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930’s through her younger self’s point of view. The mockingbird is an ingenuous animal, and as Atticus, the father in the novel once said to his kids, “It is a sin to kill a mockingbird.”…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes are characteristic tend to be oversimplifications of groups involving gender, race, national origin and other factors. Samples of stereotype are “ African American are athletic, Asians are good in math or “ She's a typical blonde…” These are a few examples of stereotyping still use by generalize people in certain groups. It classifies for convenience, by assuming we know what those groups of people are alike but it is wrong to assume and judge someone by stereotyping not all members of certain group are the same as what the stereotypes stated.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, I was guilty of stereotyping Americans. I should not have believed the stereotype about Americans that most of them are overweight. Before I came to America, someone told me that Americans are obese, and if I wanted to keep a good figure, I’d better cook Chinese food and eat as little American food as I could. After I came here, I noticed that a large amount of girls I saw on the downtown streets and campus own a thin and healthy figure. I realized that this stereotype mislead me, since just a few people are overweight.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Island Of Beak-Topia

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the island of Beak-topia, resides a countless number of birds. To search for food, some fly above the trees, like the toucan, while others swim underneath the island, like the penguin. To hang out with their friends, some get up really early, like the rooster, and some wait until others go to bed, like the owl. All the birds on the island are different, but we still call them birds. There are four basic things that all of these types of birds have in common.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotype n. - a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or an idea of a particular type of person or thing. They are everywhere. Whether it be in media, literature, or familial conversations. Stereotypes have been implemented into us since we were young children; if someone has certain facial characteristics, they dress or act a certain way they are this, this, and this. People immediately make assumptions based on appearances and think they know that person.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes are everywhere in the world. Today many major groups of people are still being stereotyped due to certain events that are being witnessed around the world. In The Outsiders, there are two groups of people. They are socs and greasers. They are groups of people that stereotype each other.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte employs birds a symbol in order to highlight important themes in her novel. While birds traditionally symbolize freedom and expression, Bronte uses them to show independence (or a lack of), freedom, and rifts in social class. Bronte also depicts some of her most prominent characters as birds such as Jane, Rochester, Adele, Bertha, and even Rochester’s guests. Through the use of bird symbolism Bronte highlights important topics in her novel, while giving the reader a deeper understanding of her most prominent characters. One of the central themes in the novel focuses on Jane’s quest for independence and her desire to define her individuality.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Until the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1968, African-Americans had underwent immense tribulation for hundreds of years. Since the 17th century, they were forced into oppression, slavery, and segregation. Many African-Americans were not given fundamental rights in having liberty in the United States, let alone other nations. Although the Civil Rights Act was passed, this was not considered as the solution to racial discrimination. In fact, discrimination against African-Americans has sustained to this day.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That unique type of songbird is neighborly and gracious towards people because they do not disturb them or their possessions. These men are falsely judged because based on looks and past events, similar to refugees. Refugees are people that flock from their countries, usually because of war, to protect themselves or loved ones. Many refugees are viewed as harmful or frightening because of malicious threats or attacks that their ancestors have committed. However, prematurely judging a person can lead to racism or stereotyping, therefore, one should not guess a person’s personality by their looks or…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Effects of Prejudice, Stereotype & Discrimination Sherry H. Priester Psy 301: Social Psychology Dr. Nekita Fuller June 22, 2015 Prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination has existed in our world for a long time. These types of practices are used to prove what group is more superior among over another group or an individual (Feenstra, 2013). Today we live in a very cultural and ethnically world that embraces our differences. Because of the different beliefs and social practices that are not considered socially acceptable, people are sometimes discriminated against (Feenstra, 2013). Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination are similar, but yet very different (Fiske, 2010).…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Stereotypes

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stereotypes are mental pictures and thoughts that exist in an individual’s mind when they look out into their social world. A stereotype is a fixed, overgeneralized belief about a particular group or class of people. Stereotypes can be related to race, gender or ethnicity. For example, when I was young, I was stereotyped on the fact that I wore a hijab. Many kids in my school were quick to…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays