Sport-Related Concussions

Improved Essays
Methods: Subjects:
The study conducted an analysis of effects of sport-related concussion over the years for athletes. The study was approved by the University Review Board. The research was performed with a total of 120 participants of each division of College athletics. The study was carried out on groups with about 45 concussed symptomatic athletes, 45 concussed asymptomatic athletes and 45 non-concussed control athletes. The group is divided into the groups for test and monitoring. The need of the variety of participants is due to each concussion has different effects to each particular athlete. The participants in the injury groups were divided evenly between half females and males. The age of athletes ranges from 17-23 years
…show more content…
Before beginning the experimental study, all athletes had to read and signed a consent form approved by the institutional review board, which includes the involvement and risk behind the test. Measurement and calculation:
The study is measured by the variety of concussion testing through the years of the athlete. The data analysis means and SDs were calculated for each ImPACT, SCAT-2, SCAT-3, Military Acute Concussion Evaluation(MACE). The variable of the test for all athletes is included in the analysis for each assessment. Each test had a protocol for comparing the test answers. The impact post-concussion cognitive scores were compared with preseason results of the evaluation to determine changes in performance. MACE shows the effect of the brain see if the concussion is still there. SCAT2 consists of three primary indexes of a symptom inventory, the SAC, and a modified balance test based on the BESS. The sign is considered as self-evaluation portion of the SCAT2. SAC is testing the cognitive screen designed to determine an athlete’s current orientation, immediate memory, concentration, and delayed recall. The number of errors or deviations
…show more content…
The study occurs covers in a 15-year analysis of the college athletics. The purpose of the experiment is to evaluate the athlete every year in college and then five-year gaps. The primary goal is to see any different findings in the athlete cognitive and motor skills as they age. The produce of research starts with a baseline test with symptoms test as they are concussed and control group. The athletes had Every few months after the first year of two-week testing. The athletes' clinical care setting in the laboratory, the athlete is evaluated by administering baseline concussion assessments. The college athletes have to release the history and testing of concussion baseline. However, before the examination starts, all athletes must read and signed a consent form approved by the institutional review board. The Baseline assessments were completed during the preseason when all athletes were healthy and free from injury. The concussion testing the groups of the each test to see what effect does the impact cause in the brain function. The trial started with the Symptom Assessment Scale (SAS), then break into the neurocognitive assessment for a concussion. During the self-reported symptomatic (SRS) timeline after injury, the athlete's symptoms were monitored and recorded daily. To begin to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the article written by Sam McDowell, After a concussion, its’ unclear when –or if –high school athletes should return to action, McDowell talks about the “next step- the aftermath of the initial diagnosis- that still lacks a precise medical standard.” He includes interviews with recent victims and their families, medical studies, and a possible way forward. McDowell cites recent issues with concussions and informs of recent medical opinions’ and the direction in which to address this problem, even with the lack of medical studies available.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussion are the common occurence injury sports amoung high school, college and professional athletes. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall or another injury that shakes the brain. Sports concussion often result in meantal and physical symptoms. Symptoms like dizziness, balance, fatigue, headache, forgetfulness, and not being able to concentrate. If the athlete sleeps a lot this could mean he has a concussion, but alos if he is not sleeping he could also have a concussion.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Robin Karpf, medical director of Lawrenceville School, a private school in Lawrenceville, NJ, began using the ImPACT system about three years ago after she discovered what a big problem concussions are in high school sports. She deals with 60 to 70 of them a year at the exclusive boarding school, known for both its high-powered academics and sports. She now uses the computer test results, with other traditional means of assessing concussions, to not only determine whether a child should go back to play but whether he or she needs special classroom accommodations, such as longer time for tests, while recovering.” (FitzGerald 24) The post concussion ImPACT scores helps doctors measure the player 's recovery.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic of head injuries is one of the most controversial topics in the sports field. The repercussions that occur because of concussions lead some people to believe that a player that acquires a concussion should have to sit out until the injury fully heals. This argument is fully supported by scientific and physical evidence that has been obtained from real life players with concussions. Going back directly into play after getting a concussion is exceedingly dangerous seeing as an injury becomes more severe after obtaining a second injury, second injuries increase the chance of permanent damage significantly, and memory loss is more prominent if the player has a history of concussions.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Concussions In Sports

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Bib Card B: Tator, Charles H. "Concussions and their consequences: current diagnosis, management and prevention." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal 6 Aug. 2013: 975+. AcademicOneFile.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Developed in the early 1990s by Drs. Mark Lovell and Joseph Maroon at the University of Pittsburg, this 20-minute computerized test measures attention span, working memory, nonverbal problem solving, reaction time, and other factors. It 's most effective when compared with a baseline test, one that savvy players have not gamed to set a low bar for themselves (Cearnal). The ImPACT test is taken before any chance of a possible concussion so that when an athlete does get injured they can compare previous scores to one after the hit. If the post-injury score is lower than the pre-injury score then they can use that information to detect a possible concussion.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowing the Activity Intensity Scale (AIS) and Concussion grade scale known as Colorado Concussion Scale (CCS) has its importance with an athlete and physician by characterizing the activity level the athlete is in as far as school and sport using the AIS. Although the AIS does not determine return to play it is a good tool to know for cognitive and physical information. Knowing the CCS to be able to assign grades of the concussion and whether or not the athlete should return to play or not is important to the athlete’s health and well-being. When comparing the lecture points of concussions to this article they differ in way that in our lecture points we are given a broader spectrum of concussions.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Centers for Disease control estimates more than 300,000 sports-related concussions occur each year in the United States. A concussion is a brain injury characterized by an onset of impairment of cognitive and/or physical functioning. Even though concussions are considered "invisible injuries", they are still very serious head injuries that can have long lasting affects even 30 years later. Athletes shouldn't be able to participate in any physical activity until they are evaluated and signed off by a medical professional not just signed off by their coach. Concussions are serious head injuries that can affect a person's life up to 30 years after they get said concussion.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although programs and actions began to come into play in the 1950s, many professional sports organizations have only taken marginal action to limit the number of concussions. It was not until the 2011-12 season that the NBA became the final league out of the Big Four (NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL) to issue an official concussion policy, and in the years after, countless questions have been raised by the medical community over each of the specific policies and their resolve to avoid the problem. The majority of these league implemented procedures only involve simple tests and evaluations, followed by clearance from the team hired physician. A few of the immediate symptoms of a concussion include headache, confusion, dizziness, and nausea, while latter symptoms include slurring of speech, sleep disruption, and severe light sensitivity (Stop Sports Injuries, 2009). This list of symptoms is virtually unfeasible for a team physician to access and determine in the brief stints of time he is allowed with the players, as they are being hustled back into play by their respective teams who are more fixated on personal interests, than the players own wellbeing (Walter,…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years sporting has immersed itself into our Australian culture and perhaps this is the reason why so many people participate in sporting events and competitions. While participating in sports can derive many benefits such as comradery, character-building and overall good health, it is not without its risks. High-velocity and contact sports such as rugby, ice hocking and cycling all involve a high degree of risk for concussions. As the number of athletes participating in these sports grow so do the number of incidents for sport-related concussions. As scientific research in the area of sport-related concussion develops, more information is being shed on the serious short-term and long-term effects of athletes suffering concussions on the field of play.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions In Sports

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Football, soccer, and boxing three top sports in concussions are slowly killing these sports, so what can we do and what does these injuries cause. These sports are causing people, families, and friends that have lost lots to these types of injuries because they simply can't remember their families or have affected their everyday lives. The long term effects of high impact sports are Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy “ brain disease” , and also affects the whole sport in general and can have a negative effect on the whole community as well. The first issue that is most often seen in high impact sports are concussions.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions In Sports

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Forty-seven percent of sport’s concussions occur in contact high school football (Sports Concussion). A concussion, otherwise known as a traumatic brain injury, occurs when there is a forceful impact to the head causing the brain to rattle around inside of the skull. Repetitive concussions, over the course of a sports career, can result in permanent brain damage and in some cases even death. Not all concussions are severe, but even a mild concussion, where symptoms include dizziness and nausea, can be harmful to the brain and memory of students. Concussions are a growing concern in high school sports that can be solved by installing a more efficient post-concussion protocol and discovering new, safer equipment for the players to wear.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of where the responsibility lies in reducing concussions of High School contact sports such as Football and Soccer should be put on the Coaches of the team. Currently, there poses a question of how to maintain the enforcement of Anti-concussion protocol. The coaches, players, and athletic trainers all work together to be educated on the signs of a concussion and enforce treatment protocol if concussion is detected. There have been signs of the success in the anti-concussion protocol, as there have been increased reports of concussion with the presence of an Athletic Trainer (Wallace,2017), which means more individuals are being identified and therefore treated before they can undergo further serious injury. The adherence to treatment…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussion We have seen it in sports from time to time, the graphic images of head contact that makes one cringe in competitive games and recreational games. Urban dictionary states that a “concussion is a temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head. The term is also used loosely as "the after effects such as confusion of a temporary capacity”. In the movie Head Games directed by Steve James, the documentary follows football players and hockey players.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions are a major public health issue, and particularly so in the setting of sports. Millions of athletes of all ages may face the risks of concussion and repeat concussion. A concussion is a clinical syndrome of symptoms and signs occurring after biomechanical force is imparted to the brain. This kind of injury is something you would want to prevent from happening so always do what is suppose to be done. Thesis Statement: Concussions in sports have had a profound effect on athletes, which is why concussions assessment should continue to prevent player safety and should reduce less head-on contact.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays