C4 plants undergo carbon fixation and C3 plants undergo the Krebs cycle. This experiment is specifically for undergraduate students who have previous knowledge and background on the process of photosynthesis within C3 and C4 plants. The…
4. Write out the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis (no peeking!). Sunlight energy + 6H201 + 6C1O2 —> 6O2 + C6H12O6 5. Based on the simulation experiments, what factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis in a plant?…
Introduction: Investigating the effects of light intensity, NH4CL, and DCMU on the rate of electron transport in spinach thylakoid membranes was the purpose of this lab. Photosynthesis is the process that routinely drives electron transport across the thylakoid membrane but can be impacted when additional factors are added. Two phases known as the light reactions and the Calvin cycle makeup photosynthesis. Plastoquinone shuttle, water oxidation, and NADP+ reduction are the major factors of the light reactions.…
After looking at the final results, the number of leaves seemed to vary from one wavelength to another. However, it was clear that the growth rate under visible light was the greatest in comparison to the rest of the lights. Duckweed under visible light experienced an average of approximately 353% increase in the number of leaves from its initial value. However, other wavelengths experienced growth changes as well. Red light (wavelengths between 680nm and 720nm) experienced an average growth change of approximately 45%, which was the third best growth change in the experiment.…
The abstract conveys information regarding the purpose, methods, and results of the experiment. In the case of Danyagri and Dang’s “Effects of elevated [CO2] and soil temperature on photosynthetic responses of mountain maple (Acer spicatum L.) seedlings to light”, the abstract conveyed that the purpose of the experiment was to predict how plants will distribute themselves in the future with varying conditions including changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and soil temperatures at varying light intensities. They examined what would occur by doing exactly so; by altering [CO2] and soil temperatures, and found that there would likely be an increase in growth of Acer spicatum L. with increased [CO2], but not with increased soil temperatures (at higher light levels). 3. The basic experimental methods used in this experiment include observing results in how seedlings grew for one growing season under the varying conditions of 392 μmol mol-1 vs. 784 μmol mol-1 [CO2], 17 ᵒC vs. 22 ᵒC soil temperatures and 100% vs. 30% light intensities (Danyagri and Dang,…
No, at high light, canopy leaves are better than understory leaves, but understory leaves do better than canopy leaves at low light. At their best, however, understory leaves cannot attain photosynthesis rates of canopy leaves. 8. 1.…
All Colors of the Visible Spectrum Grow Salvia Splendens More Efficiently than Red or Green Light on Its Own By: Diego Prado, Morgan Miller, Cody Holland, and Jonathan Ruppel Introduction The hypothesis for lab 5 was that plants that do not receive red light will perform photosynthesis less efficiently than those exposed to light of all wavelengths.…
From prior knowledge, we know that when you add CO2 (carbon dioxide) to bromothymol blue the water will turn green, when you add O2 (oxygen) the water will turn blue. The experiment we investigated is how does the amount of light the plant receives affect the color of the water. We took three test tubes with water and bromothymol blue, two of them had elodea plants in them one of them the control did not. One of the test tubes with the elodea plant in a dark cabinet where no sunlight could reach the plant, the other tube was near a window. The control was also near a window.…
1) Describe Figure 1. (10 points) Figure 1 describes the photosynthetic light response between Beech and Oak plantations grown in patch harvest and shelterwood habitats, more clearly the comparison of photosynthetic rates v.s. light intensity response. As shown, Oak in patch harvest and Beech in shelterwood are having more photosynthetic efficiency in contrast to the remaining two, Beech in patch harvest, and Oak in shelterwood, having low effiency. Further proven by the slopes of the curves, the slope is greater in Oak in patch harvest and Beech in shelterwood.…
Introduction: Leaf Disk float in water alone. When a solution consisting of a small amount of sodium bicarbonate is added to the water it causes the leaf disk to sink. As photosynthesis continues in the leaf disk it releases oxygen and causes the leaf disk to rise. While cellular respiration is occurring also the rate that the disk raise is an in implicit measurement of the net rate of photosynthesis. The independent variable in this lab is the solution and the light because it can be controlled.…
This photosynthetic process involves two separate stages: the light cycle in which the plant converts light energy into chemical energy and secondly, the Calvin cycle which uses that chemical energy to make sugars for food. To perform these processes, plants use organelles called chloroplasts that absorbs light to fuel the plant. These chloroplasts are consisted of different pigments that absorb specific wavelengths of light, with the two most abundant being chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. This lab consists of two different experiments that relate to the photosynthetic processes in plants. The objective of the first experiment is to demonstrate the presence of various different pigments in a vegetable leaf using paper chromatography and identify them by using their rate of movement(Rf) and their colors.…
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the correlation of light intensity and wavelength on white light, no light, red light and green light color treatments when looking at spinach. The same spinach plant was tested under different light environments (no light, white light, red light and green light). A control cuvette was used to compare the rate of photosynthesis to those of the color transmittance cuvette. Before collecting the data we learned about plants and light absorption. We learned the reason why plants are green is because it emits green color and the other transmitted colors are absorbed by the plant.…
Yet the experiment gave out the 3 minute interval rule. Correct hypothesis: More amount of time under the light will cause the plant to give out more glucose and O2. During the experiment, I learned the role of Sodium Bicarbonate and that photosynthesis can happen very…
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related because the products of photosynthesis are the reactants in cellular respiration. The chemical equation for cellular respiration is glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + energy while the chemical equation for photosynthesis is carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen. The processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are a cycle in a plant. In the Plants and Snails Post Lab when a test tube had both a plant and a snail inside of it with the lights on the oxygen and carbon dioxide were very close to the control group’s equal amount of both gases. This proves that these processes are related because a plant uses both of them to…
The two stages of photosynthesis are the light reactions that occur in the former and the light-independent or “synthesis” reactions occurring in the latter (Stegenga, 2015). The absorption of solar energy or light occurs in the light reactions, while the “synthesis” reactions leads to formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle (Stegenga, 2015). This experiment of determining the rate of photosynthesis in the chloroplasts of spinach leaves utilizes the findings of the Hill…