Special Effect History

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Special Effects have been evolving for years it all started in 1895 when Alfred Clarke created what is considered the first-ever special effect. While filming a reenactment of the beheading of Mary, Queen of Scots, Clarke instructed an actor to step up to the block in Mary's costume. As the executioner brought the axe above his head, Clarke stopped the camera, had all the actors freeze, and had the person playing Mary step off the set. He placed a Mary dummy in the actor's place, restarted filming, and allowed the executioner to bring the axe down, severing the dummy's head.

One of the most obvious achievements in the early film days was the first production of The Wizard of Oz it was the first film to incorporate color during production.
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A mediator to the green screen “digital mattes” we are accustomed to today, matte paintings were used to fill in parts of a scene’s background. Enduring for several decades, they were used throughout the 1970s and 80s, blending in with the live action shots so well that even trained eyes couldn’t tell the difference.

The original Star Wars film is famous for its supreme characters and memorable story, but the film was an breathtaking technical achievement as well. George Lucas formed his own effects company called Industrial Light and Magic in order to create sequences that had never been seen before. Advancing the motion control system from 2001, Star Wars set a new standard for what was possible with models and miniatures as audiences were treated to new planets and exciting dogfights in space. It was an easy choice for Best Visual Effects at the Oscars that year.

Combining practical effects with computer imagery, Spielberg gave an entire generation of moviegoers the thrill of a lifetime by bringing dinosaurs back to life. The photorealistic beasts were extremely believable on screen and a significant reason why the film was a hit. Seeing that anything was possible with digital effects, several filmmakers used them after Jurassic Park’s success in order to animate characters and scenes in live action

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