Speaking And Receptive Skills Essay

Great Essays
The diagram shows that there is a clear relationship between the productive skills (speaking and writing) and the receptive skills (listening and reading).so, speaking is inter-related in a way or another with the other skills. Valdman (1996.p.62) said:
The ability to speak a foreign language is without doubt the most highly prized language skill, and rightly. So, because he can speak the language well, he can also understand it and he can learn to read it with relative case and also the ability to speak a language will greatly speed up and facilitate learning to write it. In order to comprehend any given speech (listening to it) the individual have to be a good speaker of the language. Also, when he can distinguish between
…show more content…
Features of Spoken Language Vs Written Language There are also similarities between writing and speaking. Lindsay and knight (2006, p.60) said : “we speak differently depending on whom we are speaking to and for what reason. Similarly with written language the type of writing varies depending on whom it is written for and why”.
1.3. Speaking Vs Reading
Sanacore (1994.p, 604) claims that Reading extensively teach students how to guess the meaning of the items from the context it appears on, and this makes their oral performance better because As learners develop strongly the reading skills , they will build up better grammar skills and good vocabulary and thus develop more sophisticated speaking abilities.
3. Fluency Vs Accuracy in Speaking In most methods and approaches especially the CLT, the focus is on the two important speaking features which are: fluency and accuracy. However the last is less important than the first one. Richards and Rodgers (2001, 175) claim that: “Fluency and acceptable language is the primary goal; accuracy is judged not in the abstract but in context”. In the EFL settings, the student learns to use the language for communication and not to master it because only mastering a language demands proficiency in all its facets. To master the speaking skill, the teacher must train and equip the learner with a certain degree of accuracy and fluency in understanding,
…show more content…
Many researchers agree that measuring the students’ success in EFL classes depends mainly on their successful use of the language orally. Oral assessment can be done directly by observing the students’ linguistic performance during a classroom lecture. This kind of assessment helps teachers to diagnose their students understanding of the content , interaction, communication , and integrated skills. Teachers also may evaluate their students’ performance using tests to measure mainly their vocabulary and grammar. In addition to that students will learn how to use what they have learned in real life situations; i.e. how to relate their grammatical competence to their communicative one as it is clarified by Savingon,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ricker states that we learn these skills through all of our interactions with language through a variety of means (P3). He then proceeds to describe the importance of structure for good verbal skills. Ricker believes that Greek and Latin were learned with more structure leading to people with superior verbal skills (P3). It was acknowledged by a peer that there are two main ways to acquire verbal communication skills; formal and informal. Learning verbal communication in an informal way occurs in casual encounters, whereas, formal learning takes place in the form of reading and writing, (Group discussion, Sept…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain the importance of oral language. What is the role of read-alouds for ELLS in the grade level that you teach? As Appendix A describes, oral language is important since it precedes and is the foundation for written language development.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teacher has to make sure that the student first understands the meaning of the word before he or she is able to spell the word. Also, when grading assignments the teacher should take into consideration any letter transfers, letters not found in their primary language, or unfamiliar sounds in their primary language. Assignments for ELL’s should not be assessed by language criteria but should be assessed allowing the student to use other means. Assessments can be accomplished through the student retelling, artwork, or role play. These types of assessments can also be used for ESE students.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Ell Education Book Review

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Book Reviews: An Examination of ELL Assessment Stephen Davis, Emily Beaton, and John Fouberg UND Graduate School T&L 550 Assessment and Evaluation in ELL Education Dr. Vacek Throughout the readings in this course, one recurrent theme is the need for instructional supports for all students; this is especially salient for English language learners (ELLs). Central to this need to differentiate instruction tailored to each student’s needs is the capacity of instructors to augment instruction. To do so presupposes that teachers are cognizant of discrepancies in student learning within and across the instructional cycle—in short, teachers are immersed in a cyclical evaluation of student learning (Gottlieb, 2016, pp. 22-23).…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English Language Learner

    • 1271 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The English Language Learner faces many obstacles when entering their school classroom. A language barrier, academic content, and standardized assessments are factors that play into the learning transition of ELL students. With new high stakes assessments, ELL students find themselves with a heavier burden than their English speaking peers. A challenge for linguistic learners is the complex linguistic structure often found on state tests as mentioned by Abedi and Levine (2013). Another concern for ELL students is the structure of the test itself.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    English Learners/Dual Language Learners and Literacy English learners and dual language learners are individuals whose first language is not English. They likely have a dialect or home language that is different than the language being spoken or taught in the classroom. The ability or expertise of these language learners can be very diverse. ELL’s are called language “learners” because their native dialect is different than English and they are “learning” the English language. Most educators use the terms English learners, English language-learners, non-native English speakers, and second language learners.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The experience gained through this field experience was very positive and gratifying. The first couple of sessions were like the ground periods, I had to get familiar with Hidden Oaks Elementary School and their ESOL program as well as to meet the team of teachers and their students. I will hope to capture in this reflection the knowledge obtained, the positive aspects, and outcomes of this valuable practice. From the very beginning I felt very comfortable with both teachers and the students’.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing Two Ells

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The following provides a format to compare two ELLs speech, consider if counting errors is a useful measure of proficiency, discusses the difficulty in selecting a corrective feedback approach, and summarizes an outcome for me as the educator. Rodrigo, in my opinion, exhibited a vast inconsistency of errors, not necessary more though comprehension of the listener was compromised. These identified errors are likely contributed to his low-level of proficiency and dearth of English language learning experiences. Whereas Xue’s mistakes increased as the interview progressed, her errors were consistently repeated in particular topic categories such as morphological plural [-s]. The recast by the interviewer for grammars did not correct this error, yet it was a successful approach for correcting the pronunciation of “sibling”.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ESL Grammar Essay

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Teachers from Kindergarten up to twelve grades are in constantly workshops and training of math, language and arts, science, social studies, and other content areas. This is with the purpose of helping students to become better learners. However, many students who came from a different country do not take any benefit from it. Teachers these days can be very talented in their areas of concentration, but they certainly are not trained to help English as a Second Language (ESL) students. With the increasing amount of immigrants coming to the U.S, schools and teachers need to acquire a new responsibility, which is providing English input for English Language Learners (ELLs).…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2) In addition to understanding several interpersonal communication concepts and skills I now have a knowledge on how to be a more competent communicator. At the beginning of this course I was asked to write an introductory paper stating what I seen my strengths and weaknesses to be in communication. I had indicated that at that point in time that I feel that I have a strong need for affection and gaining control over any given situation. In addition to wanting to have the upper hand in a situation I had also indicated that I lack the sense of having high monitoring skills.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ESL Reflective Essay

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I was not familiar with the many aspects of language that go into learning English. It can be difficult for ELLs to learn English…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Communicative competence is the ability to use the language appropartely in different social settings and environments by using four skills: grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence and strategic competence. This kind of approach is very important to implement in teaching English as a second language. Teachers must be trained to develop their teaching methods and help students to understand and develop all the competences of the language and focus more on the communicative skills. Also, the way of assess students need to adjust from focusing just on grammar and writing to design some assessment on communication and examine how students can convey their messages to the…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Today, the record number of students studies abroad all over the world. More and more young adults try to spend some time in different countries during their college years. There are many obvious reasons to do so. However, some still afraid to take such a huge step. LR helps students to understand all the privileges of exploring the world through the office of international education.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students have observed that some people are much better in expressing individuals. Therefore teacher advice to students aspiring to develop better communication and language skills is to also pay attention to this improving their expressive ability. It is possible to do this only by practice. Improving this ability is to some extent like improving physical strength. Students can do this only by exercising.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Let's Talk Proposal

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I am an English teacher and I will be a teacher for he first time in a high school. I will teach for 9th grade. My second language learners are deprived of speaking and listening skills. In their previous English classrooms, they were extensively exposed to grammar rules and their reading skills were less focused. The focus was on form and accuracy rather than meaning in their second language.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays