Sodium Botulinum Research Paper

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Clostridium botulinum is a gram positive bacteria, spore-forming rod that produces a potent neurotoxin. Clostridium botulinum is prevalent in soil and marine sediments worldwide, most commonly as spores. These spores are found everywhere, but while the spores are generally harmless, the danger can occur once the spores begin to grow out into active bacteria and produce neurotoxins. The spores are heat-resistant and can survive in foods that are incorrectly or minimally processed.. Clostridium botulinum are rod-shaped bacteria. They are anaerobic, meaning they live and grow in low oxygen conditions. The bacteria form protective spores when conditions for survival are poor. The spore has a hard protective coating that encases the key parts of …show more content…
C. botulinum is responsible for a disease called botulism. Botulism is a life-threatening disease caused by the ingestion of a potent neurotoxin produced during growth of the Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Clostridium botulinum produces seven different types of neurotoxins designated by the letters A through G; only types A, B, E, and F an makea human ill. This neurotoxin is among the most toxic substances known; even microscopic amounts can cause illness or death. In the past, botulism was linked primarily to home-canned foods. In recent decades, however, botulism illnesses have been linked to foods such as unrefrigerated homemade salsa, baked potatoes sealed in aluminum foil, honey, garlic in oil, and traditionally prepared salted or fermented fish. The neurotoxin that the bacteria produces is a poisonous chemical that affects the central nervous system of whatever it comes in contact with. It can destroy, paralyze, or adversely affect nerves or nerve tissue. C. This is one type botulism which is a severe type of food poisoning caused by eating foods containing the neurotoxin formed during growth of the …show more content…
With foodborne Clostridium botulinum Signs and symptoms of foodborne botulism typically begin between 12 and 36 hours after the toxin gets into your body. But, the start of symptoms can range from a few hours to several days, depending on the amount of toxin ingested. Signs and symptoms of foodborne botulism

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