Social Theory: Panopticon

Improved Essays
Panopticism is a modality of social control, the aim is to be an overt method of technology that has entirely changed the ways this power is exercised (Sheridan, 2016 ). It describes about the power relation as supervision, control and correction (Brunon-Ernst, 2012). Panopticism is a social theory named of the panopticon.There are many sites of discipline with specific technology of power, the most common technology is Panopticon. Panopticon was originally a concept of the prison building designed by social theorist, Jeremy Bentham in 1785. In modern society, panopticon is no longer just the architectural design, but it being a model of management of discipline and punish which is also applied nowadays to discipline the societies that exercised through surveillance.
In order to sustaining discipline in modern society, the government nowadays depending on a type of power that is disciplinary power based on surveillance. Generally, Foucault talked about how disciplinary power increases control over the body of citizens and produces ability for aptitude. Disciplinary power that is exemplified by Bentham's Panopticon showed that how the individuals can be controlled efficiently. In disciplinary power,
…show more content…
According to Foucault (as cited in Simon, 2005), panopticon is to induce in the inmate a state of conscious and motivate the person in the inmate to ensure the automatic functioning of power. Besides that that, panopticon is to avoid peoples to break the law. It means the peoples will be aware and disciplined themselves to do wrong things such as steal, dangerous driving and others. Therefore, the inmate will behave in doing something as they were being watched but they never know who is watching them. According to Mathiesen’s (as cited in Crampton & Elden, 2007, p. 254), “concept of the viewer society and the synopticon (the many watching the few), as a discipline of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In this section of his book “Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison”, Michel Foucault describes the panopticon. This is an architectural design used in many prison systems. There is a central tower surrounding by a ring-shaped building divided into cells. Each cell has two windows, one facing the tower and the other on the outer side.…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The parallels with the macrolevel of anomie and control theory were discussed in research conducted by Agnew and Passas. The two theorists highlighted that the microlevel theory should be separate from the control theory (Agnew and Passas, 1997). Dr. Agnew also made a connection with strain theory to both control theory and social learning theory (Agnew, 1992). These theories are very different because of the type of social associations that they covered and the motivations of which they were based on. Control theory is based on the idea that society’s failure makes room for people to commit crime.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This exists as an attempt to reduce offenders physical capacity to commit further crimes due to the punishment they receive. It focuses primarily on restraint (Zimring and Hawkins, 1995) rather than rehabilitation. There are two types of incapacitation, the first being temporary which can be prison or disqualification of driving, temporarily preventing the offender from being able to offend further. The second type of incapacitation is permanent which could be capital punishment or castration which could make it impossible for the individual to re-offend. Bentham supported prisons and developed the Panopticon which was the idea that prisoners thought they were being watched and Bentham thought that prisoners could become better through surveillance and hard work.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bitch Planet

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Use of Future Technology To Force Individuals To Comply to Mandatory Expectations Through examining the use of technology and how the idea of this futuristic practices and institutions influence the non-compliant convicts. In Bitch Planet the theory of a panopticon, transparency; holographic and artificially intelligent technology create an unruly prison that is constantly under surveillance. Focusing on the corruption in future technology and how it affects individuals that are susceptible towards it. The mistreatment of others can be through the use of propaganda and manipulation to impose ideas onto non-compliant individuals. Similar to the unjust expectations towards women.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    "A Doll's House is the first full-blown example of Ibsen's modernism." While looking at the unreconciled ending of A Doll's House, which sets Nora's need to be first and foremost a human being against her roles as doll or as wife and mother, and offends society's need for faith in the idea of the divine and the beautiful to survive". The celebration and self-fulfillment of women was atypical for this time Promotion of equal rights and liberties I would like to look at this play from the perspective of Foucauldian notion of Panopticism.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Cunning of History, author Richard Rubenstein discusses the elements within Germany and other countries of the world that contributed to the mass killings of the Jews in what we know as the Holocaust. Rubenstein further discusses the history of anti-Semitism that enabled the persecution of the Jews, and also compares the slave industry of the world wherein the importation and persecution of slaves in the United States and other parts of the world had existed pre-Holocaust. Rubenstein wants the reader to be able to peel back the emotional imagery and layers that encompass words like Auschwitz and Holocaust and look deeper at the true meaning of what really was going on and why it was able to happen the way in which it did. Analyzing…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not surprising at all that prisons resemble factories, schools, barracks and hospitals because they all practice discipline and punishment within those walls. People feel watched with in the walls of those organizations and often feel trapped. Panopticon was created to discipline people which is accomplished by knowing that we are being watched. Good thing about is that with panopticon there is less crime, but there are many bad sides to it. With panopticon lack of full freedom and freewill is taken away from people.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper examines four current sociological phenomena and their resulting theories, offering possible explanations for the increasing problem of minority abuse by law enforcement. Although there are many other factors I have chosen to focus on racism (ACLU, 2015), militarization of the police force, (Jenkins, 2014) the hiring of veterans by law enforcement agencies (Jenkins, 2014) and a sociological phenomenon known as “the other” (Franzoi, 2012). Two of these seem to play a larger part in the problem as the other two forces are not recent developments and therefore less likely to be causative of a more recent issue.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Terror, on the other hand, is not a means to achieving a goal; terror is the political environment. Totalitarianism is the system through which it is implemented. The reach of totalitarianism is only extended by Foucault’s Panopticon and surveillance society. The extended reach promotes the molding of citizens to subjects. The Lives of Others demonstrates many of these effects of living in a…

    • 1613 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Visible Man, Singer introduces a “panopticon.” In the past, philosopher Jeremy Bentham created the idea of a building that could essentially spy on different members of society. However, Singer claims that although the building never actually existed, society itself has created their own “panopticon”. Singer states “what’s more, we have helped construct this new Panopticon, voluntarily giving up troves of personal information” (Singer 31). Our primary technological uses have made us vulnerable to those who collect and store our information easily.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1973, Philip Zimbardo, a professor of psychology at Stanford University conducted a summer experiment showing how humans in would react towards being in closed in a prison environment. He recruited college students and offered to pay them, too many it was more interesting than a summer job. The experiment was supposed to continue for two weeks and the participants would be divided into two group’s containing prisoners and guards. As volunteering prisoners of this experiment they would have to get use to their privacy being violated, as well as being harassed. Zimbardo’s wanted to find out the how long it would take for the prisoners and guards to conform to the roles they were classified as.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orwell's Warnings

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Physical control, psychological manipulation, control of information and history, technology, and supervised communication all exemplify the ideas of totalitarianism. In “1984” by George Orwell these horrid notions of power, unfortunately, become a reality. In 1949, Orwell wrote this novel in order to express his views of the possible grim future the world could succumb to and to convey his warnings of a totalitarian society. Although his prediction of a complete Orwellian society did not become a reality, Orwell’s warnings still possess large meaning today and can be validated from numerous examples associated with modern existence. For instance, the United States government has been spying on its residents similarly in “1984” the “Party”…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 by George Orwell serves a great example of a society that has total tyranny. It was Orwell’s definition of dystopia and a warning to the modern era, which had great potential because the book was written during the rise of communism. In this book, the government known as Big Brother has total control over the people of Oceania through the usage of several tools and idea. Some of these tools and ideas were telescreens, doublethink, thoughtcrime, 2 + 2 = 5, and Newspeak. 1984 is perceived to have the three main sociological perspectives such as functional perspective, conflict perspective, and symbolic interactionist perspective which can be noticed through incorporation of these tools and ideas along with social classes of inner parties, outer parties, and many more. To begin with, 1984 has a functional perspective in which it has theoretical framework where society is composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society’s equilibrium.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell 1984 George Orwell, in the novel 1984 present a terrible philosophy about the future. The read becomes one entirely convincing as his narration becomes timely as ever. With a startling vision of the world, it holds a convincing tone from the very first to the last part. Everyone in the novel is incomplete despotism and under control and repress of the ‘Big Brother’ and the party. it represents hierarchical system of both parties.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What good is harsh punishment if the crimes will still being committed in society. If the society is not able to benefit from the criminal punishment, then the punishment is doing more harm then good. With the eye-for-an-eye philosophy the individual being punished may or may not overall deter the criminal from committing the crime again. For example, in our modern court system even though many drug dealers are put in prison, they often will continue their drug campaign from behind bars, learning nothing from being placed in the penitentiary. With this comes Bentham’s prison given the title of the Panopticon.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays