They were known as the Progressive Presidents. Theodore Roosevelt was a republican who brought the movement to the federal level, and he became president in 1901 after the assassination of William McKinley. After becoming president, he demanded a “Square Deal.” The goal of this “deal” was to prevent the waste of natural resources, control corporations, and provide consumer protection. He aimed to differentiate good corporations from bad corporations. Good corporations provided useful products and services for reasonable prices while bad corporations only had mercenary intentions. He also wanted the federal government to control the economy directly and decrease the power of wealthy corporations, so he used the Sherman Antitrust Act to eliminate bad trusts like the Northern Securities …show more content…
They were William Howard Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Eugene Debs, and Woodrow Wilson. The election turned out to be a competition between Wilson’s and Roosevelt’s views. Wilson thought the danger was in increasing economic concentration, and Roosevelt saw the danger in increasing government power. Wilson created a program called “New Freedom.” This was supposed to make democracy better by restoring market competition and stopping big businesses from controlling the government. Roosevelt responded to “New Freedom” with a program called “New Nationalism.” This program pointed out the unavoidably of big business and hoped to use the government to stop its corruptions. Roosevelt’s Progressive Party Platform called for many things like: women’s suffrage; federal supervision of corporate enterprise; direct election of senators; national labor and health legislation for women and children; shorter work days and living wage; social insurance for health, unemployment, and old age. The platforms includes that equality and liberty could be achieved if the government would step in and supervise these problems. Even though many Americans supported his platform, Roosevelt still lost. People supporting the Republican Party split the vote between Taft and Roosevelt which left Democrat Woodrow Wilson with almost half of the popular