Small Bowel Obstruction

Improved Essays
Discussion
Small intestinal obstruction is the most commonly found surgical problem of the small intestine. Generally patients with small bowel obstruction present with variable clinical symptoms and sign such as pain in abdomen , vomiting, constipation, abdominal distension and tenderness [4,7]. Intraabdominal adhesions associated to previous abdominal surgery is the commonest cause of mechanical small bowel obstruction. Other causes are hernias, neoplasms, malrotation , tuberculosis and inflammatory bowel diseases. Conversely, in patients without abdominal surgery history, it is tough to diagnose and manage.
Early and exact diagnosis of intestinal obstruction and its causes are essential and proper treatment is of greatest significance
…show more content…
Early and prompt diagnosis is especially main for the hazardous closed loop type obstruction, in which a segment of intestine obstructed both distally and proximally leads to rapid increase in the luminal pressure, and progresses to strangulation.[9,10] Small bowel volvulus is one of the common causes of closed loop obstruction; therefore, early surgery prevented the strangulation of the intestinal loops. Bowel obstruction due to persistent omphalomesenteric duct is a extremely rare disorder in adults with very few reports stated in the …show more content…
It is challenging to know the causes of the intestinal obstruction without diagnostic laparotomy or laparoscopy. Plain X-ray abdomen and ultrasonography are non-specific for small bowel obstruction. Computerized tomography of abdomen may be beneficial to show the band originating from the umbilicus and continuing between the small bowel loops, as described in the literature [6]. In our study , we did not perform computerized tomography, and both the plain radiographs and the abdominal ultrasonography were non-diagnostic. Nevertheless, diagnosis was made during laparotomy. Most of cases surgical excision of the fibrotic band is sufficient therapy. If intestine is gangrenous, intestinal resection should be considered like in our case. Several studies have mentioned different approaches for symptomatic persistent OMD such as open surgical excision or laparoscopic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1) Abdominal CT and abdominal usg revealed hepatodiaphragmatic interposition of the colon between the anterior of liver and diaphragm.(fig.2) The patient was conservatively treated with bed rest, intravenous fluid therapy, intensive insulin therapy, enemas dietary recommendations, and laxatives. Figure 1 Figure 2 Discussion The phenomenon of interposition of the intestine between the liver and the diaphragm was first described by Cantini in 1865.In 1899, Béclère presented the necropsy and roentgenological findings in a patient thought to have a subdiaphragmatic abscess.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-treatment can firstly lead to chronic cases wherein the damage persists, seeming to resist treatment. Recurring constipation complicates the case. Another complication is the anal stenosis or stricture. This is a situation of developing an abnormally narrow anal canal.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irritable Bowl Syndrome

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Based on the information in chapter 3 I believe I have inconsistent symptoms of two interconnected digestive problems constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. Looking back at my families medical history I also noticed that my dad had stomach ulcers and my aunt also used to have gallstones. Furthermore, I think that my digestive problems are caused by unhealthy habits described in chapter 3 rather than serious health conditions accompanied by constant symptoms. In chapter 3 irritable bowl syndrome is indicated as one condition that can cause constipation. While on page 95 low fiber, lack of fluids, lack of exercise and stress are regarded as some of the causes of constipation sometimes falling under the umbrella of irritable bowl syndrome.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crohn Research Paper

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Crohn’s Disease Symptoms – Is There a Way to Manage Them? Crohn’s disease symptoms vary from one patient to the next. Depending on how mild or severe the condition is, the signs could be anywhere from mere nausea to bleeding. There are extraintestinal manifestations which are rarely present. The disease can also affect different parts of the body such as the skin, liver, joints and the eyes.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A prolapsed rectum and intestinal obstruction may be other symptoms of the gastrointestinal. Swelling of the sinuses in the nose is common. Nasal polyps or growths can be a symptom. The lungs are the most affected because of the sticky and thick mucus. The mucus increases infection, decreases the ability to defend it, inflammation, swelling, and inflammation and irritation of lung tissue.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, some objects do not show up well or may be too small to be seen on an X-ray image. If the foreign body is too large or too sharp, it may be too dangerous to allow it to pass on its own. You may need to see a caregiver who specializes in the digestive system (gastroenterologist). In a few cases, a specialist may need to remove the object using a method called “endoscopy”. This involves passing a thin, soft, flexible tube into the food pipe to locate and remove the object.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) Name the two types of inflammatory bowel disease and discuss the differences between the two types and their characteristics including diarrhea, rectal bleeding and areas involved? “Inflammatory bowel diseases are of two types: Regional entitis (Crohn’s disease) and Ulcerative colitis”. (Bare, Day, Paul, Smeltzer & Williams, 2010, p. 1172). Regional colitis refers to the inflammation of GI tract and most commonly affects the distal ileum and ascending colon. The inflammation begins with edema and thickening of the mucosa which further results in cobblestone shaped clusters of ulcers.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    there are two type of barium enemas in a single contrast study and a double –contrast or air contrast study which M V had experienced ( web md) ,An endoscopy is a procedure in which doctor uses specialized instrument flexible tube with light and camera , view digestive tract ,and operate if needed ,( Medscape ) .The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis is best made with endoscopy. Endoscopically, ulcerative colitis is characterized by abnormal erythematous mucosa, with or without ulcerations, extending from the rectum to part or all of the colon. The inflammation is uniform, without intervening areas of normal mucosa, while skip lesions tend to characterize Crohn disease. Contact bleeding may also be observed, with mucus identified in the lumen of the bowel (Medscape).…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome is a rare gastrointestinal disorder. This syndrome can also be known as SMA Syndrome. It is a very rare acquired vascular compression disorder. IN this disorder the Aorta and Superior Mesenteric Artery compress on the intestine causing many digestive issues. The compression is caused when the angle between the two arteries is very low usually 6° to 15° or 2 to 8 mm.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    HOPI This is a 45-year-old male with PMH of GERD and hernia repaired, who presented with ABD pain that started 5 hours ago. He had a large burger and fries last night and was not able to sleep d/t ABD pain. The pain is located in the RUQ and right shoulder or scapula. He rates the pain as 7/10. He describes the pain as a “constant and severe”, with associated symptoms of nausea, chills, and vomiting.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Furp Case Study Sample

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bowel FRP does not use an ostomy, is generally continent, but has been incontinent on occasion during the night. He denied chronic constipation, chronic diarrhea, hemorrhoids, straining, or pain during bowel movements. FRP said he has a bowel movement every morning and after lunch. His stool is normally large, soft, well formed and brown in color.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intestinal pseudo obstruction is a life threating disease with no current available cure. With the different degrees of complication and various intestinal locations, intestinal pseudo obstruction…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tests to rule out other causes of your condition. These tests may include: Blood tests. Urine tests. Imaging tests of the abdomen, including X-rays and CT scans. When your condition is under control, your health care provider may recommend that you have a colonoscopy.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Imagine you’re out to lunch with a couple of friends from work when your stomach starts to cramp. Oh no, not now, you start to think. You start looking around the room looking for the closest bathroom. You politely excuse yourself from the table and sprint to the bathroom only to find a line. You’re sweating because of the pain, nauseous, and anxious you’re going to have an accident right here in front of everyone.…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Appendicitis Essay

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The appendix is located in the lower right side of the abdominal in the shape of a small hallow worm-like tube the size of a small finger that is attached to the cecum, the beginning of the colon. Most people diagnosed with appendicitis are most often between ages 10-30 but anybody can get it most without any warning. Its function is unknown but some medical Doctors think it may be linked to the immune system in addition to the digestive but it is not a vital organ and when removed in an appendectomy is seems to do no harm to the body. The causes can be from many factors & in some cases unknown, many include blockage of the opening inside the appendix that is alloying germs to over flow & cause an infection, enlarged tissue in the wall of the appendix that is infected by the GI or elsewhere in the body, inflamed bowel disease due to parasites, stool, or growths of germs that clog or spill out into the abdominal cavity. The symptoms may not all appear at once but in many cases starts with tenderness and acute abdominal pain that starts near the navel (belly button) then travels to the right side of the lower abdominal, may have chills & shaking, a low fever, nausea & sometimes vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, an inability to pass gas, and the pain grows sharper & get quite severe in the matter of hours.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays