Sir Arthur Evans Excavation

Improved Essays
(P1) The immense history of Greece could not be possible for the remarkable and influential city-states located throughout the regions. Mycenae, Knossos, and Troy are three revered and questioned palatial sites that operated in similar and opposing ways, partially due to the form and function of the architecture. In the late 1800s into the early 1900s, three archaeologists excavated the individual sites of the Aegean basin. Sir Arthur Evans became known as the British archaeologist who uncovered the palace at Knossos on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea. Heinrich Schliemann discovered Mycenae on the Greek mainland, and with the assistance of the knowledge benefactor, he and Frank Calvert uncovered the ruins at Hisarlik of the historical Troy from Homer’s Iliad. The three sites differ in many different qualities, but are also comparable in other ways.
(P2) After 30 years of excavation, Sir Arthur Evans revealed most of the palace and then restored some of the architecture in Knossos. The area that the site covered was immense, possibly connecting to the story of the labyrinth maze in Homer’s Iliad. There was a
…show more content…
Built over nine periods, the Trojans erected Troy VI in the Protopalatial Minoan period. The fortress gained in size when they enclosed the surrounding houses and apartments in the citadel walls. Some of the buildings rose two stories, one story less than Knossos, but the arrangement of the military spaces is relatable to those on Crete, as well as the purpose of Mycenae. The top tier of the citadel had crenellation for further protection against invasion. Comparable to Knossos and Mycenae, Troy VI had a central administrative center influencing Troy’s trading culture. The location of Troy made it the capital of the Troad and allowed the city-state to control naval movement through the canal of the Aegean Sea and the northern Black

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In order to prove that Troy, the ancient city in Homer's Iliad, was true, an amateur German archeologist named Heinrich Schliemann excavated a hill, Hissarlik, in, back then, the Ottoman Empire, in the year 1871. He found which is believed to be Troy, and several other cities from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. And either on or about May 27, 1873, Schliemann reported, "In excavating this wall further and directly by the side of the palace of King Priam, I came upon a large copper article of the most remarkable form, which attracted my attention all the more as I thought I saw gold behind it. In order to withdraw the treasure from the greed of my workmen, and to save it for archaeology, …I immediately had "paidos" (lunch break) called. ….While the men were eating and resting, I cut out the treasure with a large knife….…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He found out that Frank Calvert, a British archeologist, owned a small part of a site in Turkey, where he believed Troy had been founded. Schliemann decided to fund the work being done there. Schliemann thought that he knew everything; how to dig, where to dig, and how deep to dig. He was wrong. His mistake ended up destroying much of Troy, and while they did manage to find a few artifacts, countless more were destroyed and tossed aside with the dirt.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Daedalus is a famous sculptor . His sculptures were so life like it was as if they would come to life . He was also a renowned architect . Daedalus has a nephew named talus he was a lot smarter than Daedalus .Talus was an inventor . He created the saw while walking on the beach one day , and the compass by just putting a stick in the ground.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The city of Pompeii and Herculaneum were discovered by accident in 1748. Pompeii was discovered during when workmens was digging through a canal undercovered wall decorated with paintings. Many years after, two Latin inscriptions were discovered, their finding were recorded but their significant was not appreciated. Also during the digging of an artesian well, workers discovered a marble fragments that was later found to have come from the theatre of Herculaneum. In 1593, Count Muzzio Tutavill was digging a channel to take water from the Sarno river to it’s vill (house) located at Torre Annunziata.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sh Goldman Research Paper

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some of her most important excavations include her first one at the site of Halae, Eutresis, and the mound of Tarsus. At the site of Halae Goldman along with Alice Walker excavated a small sanctuary of Athena and a necropolis between the years 1911 and 1914. The excavation of Eutetris led Goldman and her team make “important finds that established the character of the pre-Mycenaean Bronze Age in Greece and formed the basis of later studies.” () And her celebrated excavation Tarsus, where she and her team were looking for possible links between Greece and Anatolia.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This essay explores and analyses a classical building from the ancient world, in the terms of the cultural context of the world in its time. The classical building for which I have chosen to discuss is The Parthenon, located in Athens, Greece. The Parthenon is a Greek temple, constructed between 447 and 432 BCE, by the architects; Ictinus and Callicrates with Sculptor Phidias.…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tinos Greek Research Paper

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When everyone thinks of Greece, they think of lush, mountainous views overlooking the seemingly endless sea. This leaving many to think, where do the sky and the ocean meet? This isn't a gimmick, and your right to think of Greece, its simply a stunning place--as if you have traveled to another world. The culture, the food, and the history alone will send you on an adventure. So, when asking yourself, "what is there to do in Tinos Greece?"…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ILLIAD and TROY Introduction. is of am is of is of is as is as is as is as is as is as is as is as is as is as is as is Every civilisation will have stories which will be transmitted over a long period of time. These stories explains the natural phenomena of that area more than science and archaeologist. Ancient Greece is greatly renowned for its mythical stories.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trojan War Research Paper

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Trojan War was a war fought between Troy and ancient Greece. The started up after the queen of Sparta was kidnapped by the Trojan prince named Paris. The king of Sparta sent his brother named Agamemnon on a journey to get the queen back. On the way Agamemnon was joined and assisted by Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor, and Ajax, these were all Greek heros. A fleet of about 1,000 ships joined them too.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Real Troy Analysis

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (Fischman 59) In Troy 7a, physical remnants of attacks with burned houses show signs of war. Troy 6 however, seems to have been hit with an earthquake, and no signs of the epic battles have been discovered. Perhaps Homer combined the Trojan war in 7a, with the sizable land of Troy 6. There is also evidence that multiple battles lasted for a long period of time in the Late Bronze Age, around the time of the supposed Trojan War. (Fischman 59) Fischman states that houses in the area and time period were usually very close to one another.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the world, artists use nature and the world around them to create beautiful pieces of art like paintings and pictures. These painters mimic the details they see in the world around them, then they manipulate them to make them more beautiful, perfect, and fitting than they ever were. Similarly, Homer used the Trojan war to make The Iliad. Around 800 B.C., Homer wrote The Iliad. The Iliad contains distinct details that show that some outside inspiration was used.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Trojan War focuses on the struggle between Agamemnon and Achilles, and as far as historians are able to conclude there is no evidence of the existence of such heroes. The city of Troy is located in northwestern Asia Minor, only a few kilometers from the Dardanelles, or Hellespont, which connects the Aegean Sean to the Sea of Marmara. Therefore anyone wishing to sail through the Hellespont would have had to sail through waters near Troy; making it strategically locates along a very important trading route. Regardless of the lack of evidence of the occurrence of the Trojan War, the City of Troy has embraced the Homeric poem. This can be represented through the different forms of architecture found at the site of Troy.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark Age Greeks stumbled upon the ruins of Mycenaean cities and palaces, and claimed them as ancestors. The walls of the ancient cities were called “Cyclopean” (Pomeroy et al. 2004, 25) because the stones were so huge, and the Greeks reasoned…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kritios Boy Analysis

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This allows viewers to get a full sense of the glory that was the summit of the Greek civilization. The Kritios Boy is placed on a pedestal in a room amongst other marble statues, a part of a greater envelopment of the Greek culture (Fig. 8). The innovation present in the Kritios Boy is a representation of the greater ideals that encompass order and harmony, and the Acropolis Museum is a reflection of the advancements and importance of art and architecture to the…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The location also had to do with the food supply for hunting and gathering, and food to be hunted for eating. Some animals became scarce to the Neanderthals. In the north cows were very scarce because the cows would die of frost bite or being famished, due to the lack of grass and other resources. The Neanderthals ate mostly nuts, berries, and other things they could scrounge up to eat.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays