Sin, Harbinger Of Virtue In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
Sin, Harbinger of Virtue Everyday, numerous crimes are committed, such as burglary, arson, assault, and murder. While it is important to focus on helping victims, we often forget about the struggles of the criminals after serving their time in jail. In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne describes the experiences of Hester Prynne, who is known to have committed adultery, and her lover, Arthur Dimmesdale and how they cope with their misdeed. Hawthorne uses the symbol of the scarlet letter in order to demonstrate how sins and the acceptance of them, contrary to popular belief, can actually be beneficial to the moral and emotional development of a person. The Puritan society forces Hester Prynne, who committed adultery, to wear …show more content…
Even though Hester is not living in the best of conditions, she spends her effort and time helping others in the community, as an act of absolution and generosity. Because of her deeds, many Puritans “[refused] to interpret the scarlet letter ‘A’ by its original signification” and instead “said that it meant ‘Able’” (158). Both the meaning of the scarlet letter and feelings toward Hester have changed; originally, both were associated with sin, now they are both associated with benevolence. Despite the antagonism surrounding the scarlet letter, Hester was able to overcome both the public’s disdain and her own guilt to develop into a person with better moral principles. By ignoring the Puritans’ beliefs about the letter, she was able to to expose the beauty within her that had been hidden for a long time. The changing of meaning of the letter to Able also represents how she was able to face many difficulties while supporting her daughter and herself. Through her struggles, she was able to learn to overcome difficulties and unveil her true stubborn, yet altruistic, …show more content…
Before he made the grand revelation, Dimmesdale was always restrained by his guilt and he felt shamed by his own hypocrisy. Dimmesdale is constantly unable to cope with the fact that as a minister, someone who is highly respected in the community, has committed a grievous crime, and he would often “[ply a whip] on his own shoulders, laughing bitterly at himself the while” (141). In order to make himself at peace, Dimmesdale resorts to physical pain in an attempt to atone for his sins and he laughs at himself in shame. After sustaining the burden of immense physical and emotional pain, he reveals himself “with a flush of triumph in his face,” feeling like “he had won a victory” (250-251). Only by admitting his guilt did Dimmesdale feel at rest, even for just an instant before death. For his entire life, Dimmesdale is forced to live with the fact that he was a respected clergyman who hid a terrible sin and was affected both mentally and physically. When he confesses, he has a fleeting feeling of freedom that he has never felt ever since committing adultery. Although it leads to his physical death, emotionally, he feels better than ever. After his confession, not only is he emotionally free, but he is also morally strengthened due to his exposure of his hypocrisy. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne utilizes the changing meaning of the scarlet letter and its relation to sin in order to reveal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale is a Puritan minister and is supposed to be very godly and honest. But Dimmesdale knows that with the depth of this sin, he cannot admit it without being severely punished or even executed. So Dimmesdale goes on with this guilt in his heart hiding his sin, and losing more of his Puritan presence each…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale wishes he could just tell the public his sin and figure out his identity, but he can not because of everything he would lose, including his job as a minister. Dimmesdale reveals the…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter uses the character Hester Prynne, the symbolism of the Scarlet Letter ‘A,’ and foreshadowing to show how sin grows and manifests with a lack of mercy. Hester morphs into this sinful creature because of this lack of mercy. Her sin of adultery was an act of passion without thought. Her sins after her public humiliation were all premeditated into something much worse than her original sin. The scarlet letter also shows this, it shows that this merciless sin causes harm to others as well not just as the embroidery on her chest but a symbol that appears in all sorts of places.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiffany Lum Mrs. Leffel American Literature 12 January 2017 The Inward Battle of Sin and the Importance of Humility Everyone has struggled with sin, whether others believe it or not; but the question is, how does one overcome the consequences of sin and shame and achieve forgiveness? In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this story revolves around a young woman named Hester, who has committed adultery, and is punished for it publicly. Because of her crime, she is forced to wear a scarlet letter A, which stands for adulterer, on her bosom.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rhetoric of Respect The nature of an individual’s actions often dictate one’s moral value and respectability. Although one may be burdened by unfortunate situations, the courses of actions taken in accordance with a situation often determine one’s reputation. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, although a woman of disgraceful standing in society, earns respect through her actions that embody her ethical resoluteness. Hawthorne portrays Hester’s moral behavior with literary devices that build her into an admirable character.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many different types of people in the world. People vary due to physical attributes, emotions, cultures, daily life, and ways of thinking. These differences are also present in characters of a novel. The different ways characters handle situations is part of what makes the book interesting. If all the characters handled obstacles the exact same way than the novel would get boring quickly.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale has tortured himself both emotionally and physically by reliving his sin in his mind, and also by mutilating himself in his private torture room. He hopes that through his self-inflicted pain, he will somehow be able to build up the courage to reveal to his parish his involvement in this unforgivable sin. In this second scene, it is only he who takes to the scaffold. Here, we see beyond his words and torturous actions, and delve into his subconscious thought. Midway through his midnight vigil, the minister, in deafening silence and seclusion from all thoughts but his own, lets out a shrill cry into the night that “... reverberated from the hills in the back-ground; as if a company of devils, detecting so much misery and terror in it, had made a plaything of the sound and were bandying it to and fro” (Hawthorne 135).…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (65) In this scene, Dimmesdale has an opportunity to finally admit to his sin, but instead he encourages Hester to do the admitting for him. Words like “shame” and guilty” paint this scene in a negative light, and even further shows the reader that Hester had to deal with shame and guilt. In this moment, Dimmesdale could have and should have cleared his conscious and admitted to his sin, but he did not. This event reveals an unexpected side of Dimmesdale. By not admitting to his sin he lacked the courage to deal with what could ruin his reputation proving his cowardliness.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this riveting novel, Nathaniel Hawthorne explored the ideas of Adultery and he chose different quotes to express the meanings of the story. In this quote they are talking about the puritan prisoners and how they were when they were in prison and not just that but there are roses growing just beside the door and its explaining that even though they are prisoners there’s still roses growing near the door. Hester Prynne wears the scarlet letter for being accused of sleeping with a married man; so she was forced to wear the scarlet letter to symbolize her wrongfulness and so she can feel bad with her infant child.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a way of being shamed, Hester Prynne is forced to wear a bright red “A” upon her breast at all times, because she committed adultery. After Hester moved to Boston without her husband, Roger Chillingworth who was living in England at the time, Hester meets Mr. Dimmesdale. Hester then becomes pregnant, with her daughter Pearl, and refuses to tell the community or the church who the father of her child is, “Madam Hester absolutely refuseth to speak” (Hawthorne 75). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the author shows the reader that some perceived bad things, like the scarlet letter, can bring about happiness and joy in some individuals.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of responding with naivety, hoping she could be the “destined prophetess” to fix Puritan society, she acknowledges that this mission couldn’t be “confided to a woman stained with sin” (220). Overall, this reflects how this identity allowed her to “be true.” In his analysis, Hart asserts that the Scarlet Letter—the sign Hester accepts—symbolizes “artistry” and “fertility”—the ideas Hawthorne comes to accept (390). At the same time, Hart explains that…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being seen as a pious, pure minister, he knows how the congregation admires and respects him. However, by his actions, it is evident that the minister is not some perfect, divine being, as everyone believes him to be, but is capable of falling into temptation, just as easily as the people in his congregation are. Dimmesdale is overcome with immense guilt and remorse, feeling like the greatest fraud there ever was. By repeatedly placing his hand over his heart, it is obvious that he is hurting internally, both mentally and emotionally. However, Dimmesdale, out of fear and the knowledge of “the light in which his vague confession would be viewed,” (99) decides not to repent until the very end.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Ah, but," interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a child by the hand, "let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart", claimed a townswomen in The Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne p. 36). Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, her lover, are punished publicly and privately because of the sins they committed. In the Scarlet Letter, the use of the characterization of Hester and Dimmesdale demonstrate that private punishment is stronger than personal punishment. Hester suffers from many forms of public punishment, it begins with the prison.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbols can be used in any type of literary text. Whether it is a short poem, or a novel or an epic, symbol can be used throughout to show a deeper meaning within the text. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, is no different. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses a multitude of various symbol to allow the reader to interpret many different aspects of the novel in different ways. Hawthorne’s brilliance in the use of symbol even extends into the names of his characters, such as Dimmesdale and Chillingworth.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sin and redemption have existed all throughout history and continues to stick around today. Sin and redemption are important to Hawthorne because the Puritan religion followed very strict moral and religious rules about the correct way to live your life. This book can impact readers by reminding them that sin will always be a part of their lives, but there are many ways to deal with it. Hawthorne gives us three very different ways to deal with sin and receiving redemption whether they hide their sins or confessed. We still read this novel today because the issue of sin and redemption are in the world we live in.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays