Sigmund Freud's 5 Factor Model Of Personality

Improved Essays
Personality is defined as an individual’s regular forms of behavior, feelings, and thought processes.

The 5-Factor Model of Personality underlines the five fundamental trait features of personality shared between every individual over time and culture. The 5-Factor Model of Personality is spelled out in the acronym, OCEAN:

1. Open to experience, which describes the person who is curious, adventurous and willing to accept new ideas and concepts.
2. Conscientious, which describes a person who is self-disciplined and a diligent achiever.
3. Extraversion, which describes a person who has a positive outlook on things and enjoys being around others.
4. Agreeableness, which describes a person who is compassionate and works along well
…show more content…
The id is the basis of what drives our unconscious drives and desires. The ego is the conscious controller and determines how and when we make important decisions. The superego is our conscience, a symbol of morality and what drives us to do what’s right less we feel guilty.

Defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological strategies that are used to manage anxiety and to have a positive outlook on one’s life, avoiding low self-esteem.
Freud’s 5 stages of psychosexual development begins with the oral stage, where pleasure is experienced by mouth; the anal stage, where pleasure is brought forth from bowel and bladder elimination; the phallic stage, where pleasure comes from the genitals; latency, where sexual feelings subside and they become less important; and the genital stage, where sexual maturity is fully reached if all prior stages have been in place.

Bandura and Mischel both believed in the notion that interactions between environmental factors, cognition and behavior all influence personality.

Humanistic psychologists focus on how the beliefs, motivations, and feelings we have about ourselves drive our

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Freud's Personality Theory

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    How humans respond, how humans behave, how humans are interesting to others and how humans are different to others are all influenced by a person’s personality. Personality is the tendencies within a person that influences how they respond to their environment. There are different approaches to personality. One being the nomothetic approach which focuses on identifying the general laws that are put in place for all. The other being idiographic approach that focuses on identifying unique correlations of characteristics and life experiences to explain personality.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The five factor theory is used to organize individual differences in personality. There are five personality traits and they are very different. The advantage to that is it is easier to describe people, but the disadvantage is that a person's personality can change depending on the situation that they are in. This theory is about what makes up a person's personality as opposed to what causes it. The Five-Factor Theory was discovered when psychologists used the lexical approach and applied it to personality.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Personality describes a person’s disposition, helps show why people are different, and encompasses a person’s unique traits. The “Big Five” personality traits that psychologists discuss frequently include openness or how open you are to new experiences, conscientiousness or how diligent you are, extraversion or how outgoing or shy you are, agreeableness or how easy you are to get along with, and neuroticism or how prone you are to negative mental states. Marketing researchers believe people buy products to enhance how they feel about themselves to get themselves closer to their ideal…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This assignment will compare and contrast Freud and Piaget 's theories of child development and how their theories relate to nature and nurture: nature being the genetics related to our physical structure and behaviours and nurture being the environmental factors and experience throughout life to our physical structure and behaviours (Gross, 2009). Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), known as the “father” of psychoanalysis, studied the progression of personality development (McLeod, 2013) and Jean Piaget (1896-1980), was the first psychologist to study the progression of cognitive development (McLeod, 2009). Sigmund Freud was born on 6th May 1856 in Freiberg Moravia and died on 23rd September 1939. Freud was a non-practising Jew who was educated in…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Everyday Life

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psychology is the study of behavior and, embracing all aspects of human experience. Psychology is a science that works toward understanding an individual or group’s mindset. Learning the different aspects in psychology can help one to understand why an organism functions the way it does. Some of these aspects include human development, social behavior, health, and etc. Psychology relates to my everyday life because it involves negative reinforcement/negative punishment, introversion/extraversion, and Freud’s pyschosexual stages of develeopment.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trait theorists focus on the measurement of traits and believe that to better understand personality we should focus on an individual’s traits and characteristic behaviour(Saul Kassin,; 2003). Using the five-factor model of personality, trait theorists can develop different kinds of questionnaires, such as the NEO Personality Inventory, to measure a person’s personality traits (Costa, P.T. Jr. and McCrae, R.R, 1992). With this data, researchers can describe a person’s personality using the 5 global factors of the five-factor model. The five-factor model helps trait theorists identify characteristics that individuals possess and to the extent of which they are present (Matthews, Gerald; Deary, Ian J.; Whiteman, Martha C, 2003). Freuds psychodynamic…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Compare and contrast Psychoanalytic Theory to that of Social Cognitive Perspective and the Humanistic Perspective. Also, tell me who are the primary psychologists who came up with each theory/perspective? Sigmund Freud was an influential psychiatrist and clinical psychologist. Freud began his work when he found that the disorders of the patients he was seeing made no neurological sense. What could be causing feelings that had no physical cause?…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction When individuals are asked to describe themselves, they will most likely start by naming off personality traits. Some of these personality traits named might be; kindness, friendliness, aggression, creative, curious and/or sociable. However, all these traits are subcategories of the Five Factor Model personality traits. This model focuses on the five superordinate traits that aim to encompass all other sub traits.…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In psychology, we come to discover that there are four major theories for personality: psychodynamic, trait/ five factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. In Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, Psychic Determination is when we have no control over our actions because our unconscious mind chooses for us. Symbolic Meaning is when every single action we make has a meaning. Unconscious Motivation is when we rarely understand the reasons behind our behavior, and come up with reasons to explain our behavior.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through research Donald Fiske (1949) and his colleagues were able to come up with something known as the Big Five. The Big Five is made up of the basic five personality factors: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. While doing multiple studies, researchers did not being their theories about how many factors they would find or what the basic dimensions of personality would be, they let the data do all the talking. By collecting the data they were able to agree that the five basic dimensions of personality were considered to be the most commons ones. Exactly how universal are these traits?…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human is the most complex creature. Scientist Throughout the ages seek to know more about the human nature. They made lots of theories and hypotheses to know more about Human soul. In the human there are lots of conflicts, feelings, dreams, thoughts and moralities. One of the most famous scientists that cared about the human soul is Freud.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personality is a subject that is mixed with the environment that we are surrounded by and beliefs in which we are brought up with, that transforms us and makes the person we are. It all starts at birth, how we are raised and the changes in our lives that we experience that make us grow as people. Nobody looks at life the same way as we did in our childhood, teens, or even in college. Our personality all changes as we progress through life. Theories have been developed by psychologists to help the science behind who we are, but personality cannot be defined as one easy definition.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay on Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual theory of development and Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial theory of development Introduction: This essay is done as a part of Adolescence & Learning (module 0765) assignment. The main areas which is covered in the project include comparison between Freud’s Psychosexual theory of development and Erikson’s Psychosocial theory of development. Moreover, the critical analysis of both the theories are clearly mentioned in the assignment as well.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many personality theories that exist and most of the major ones fall into the four major personality perspective theories. Each of these perspectives attempt to describe different patterns in personality. The four major theories are the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Trait Perspective, Humanistic Perspective, and Social Cognitive Perspective.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Objective: The main objective of the project is to analyse the big five personality traits of Great Lakes institute of management’s student community. And then to apply the results to predict the student behaviour and their competency levels associated with the student community. Introduction to big five theory: Big five personality theory is a commonly used personality model in psychology.…

    • 3248 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays