Short And Long Term Effects Of Concussions

Great Essays
According to the Head Case Heath Management System, 3.8 million were reported in 2012, 90% of them have caused loss of consciousness, and an estimated 5.3 Americans still suffer with traumatic brain-injury related disabilities after symptom subside (Sports Concussion Statistics). These statistics all pertain to concussions. Defined by the Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, a concussions is “a traumatic brain injury that alters the way your brain functions…usually are caused by a blow to the head, they can also occur when the head and upper body are violently shaken” (Concussion). Impacting adults, teenagers, and children alike, concussions are extraordinarily dangerous to the health of an individual that receives one. …show more content…
Long term effects include long-term memory loss, emotional distress, slowing of some types of movements, depression, and an increased possibility of suicide attempts (Short and Long Term Effects of Concussions). Not allowing for a concussion to heal and then receiving one or more proceeding the initial increases the risks of having these long term effects. This is called Second Impact Syndrome. Dr. James Kelly, one of America’s top experts on concussions describing Second Impact Syndrome expressing, “The blood vessels themselves dilate and constrict, and if they stay dilated, they carry more blood in them and that leads to pressure elevations in the brain, because now there’s more liquid that there should be. And so, if that’s happening, the brain under those circumstances become very tight, the circulation is sluggish, the brain doesn’t get the nourishment it needs, and so under the pressure that the liquid is creating, the brain becomes dysfunctional” (Dr. James Kelly Talks About Second Impact Syndrome). Second Impact Syndrome is extraordinarily dangerous. This is why activity is encouraged to cease after just a single concussion. To prevent Second Impact Syndrome and the effect it could have on an individual, one must finish the appropriate treatment that should be completed after sustaining the first …show more content…
He went to go talk to his coach about quitting football because he wasn’t sleeping, was crabby all the time, was having a lot of headaches, and just was not happy. He didn’t recognize that the symptoms were possibly concussion related. The coach brought him in to me and yes, he did have a concussion that had happened four weeks earlier that neither him nor his parents recognized. I sent him to a doctor. He was disqualified from ever playing sports again. He couldn’t remember how to start his tractor which he had done his entire life, got lost in the family woods that he grew up hunting in. He was angry and was irritable all the time. It was even difficult to talk to him because he had a hard time forming sentences. He has improved a great deal but will never be totally normal” (Athletic Trainer Denise Ellis on Concussions). Describing one of the worst concussions she has ever seen, Denise Ellis, the Athletic Trainer at Seymour Community High School through Bellin Health, has treated more than 200 concussions in her 12 year career. Through this interview, Ellis explains that she shares this story because it shows concussion symptoms, long term impacts, and even displays the effects of Second Impact Syndrome. Concussions are not only important to understand, they are also critical to know what to do when it happens. Learning about what happens to the brain during a concussion, the symptoms that proceed, the long term risks

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The main question that coaches and doctors ask is can concussions be prevented? The answer is yes; with new concussion protocols and protective equipment athletes have more protection than they did…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polly Shulman’s article “Blowing the Whistle on Concussions” focuses on care to be taken by athletes in case of a concussion. Shulman introduces his topic by telling the story of hockey player Eric Lindro who obtained a concussion in a game that he did not recover well from. Finishing the season with four concussions, six total in the past two years, Lindro was forced to retire prematurely. Shulman then goes on to state that thousands of high school athletes have had the same problems as Lindro. Symptoms to concussions could be very subtle and hard to diagnose, because of this many athletes are obtaining more severe concussions with bad consequences.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most difficult activities when a student is suffering from a concussion is going to school. In a study done by the American Journal of Public Health, concussions were compared to extremity injuries, a broken arm or ankle. The purpose of the research was to observe the academic dysfunction after an injury. The study showed that on average it took concussed students two days longer to return to school than it did for students with an extremity injury. Looking at the short term effects of concussions, it is evident that becoming concussed has an effect on how a person concentrates and thinks.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article written by Sam McDowell, After a concussion, its’ unclear when –or if –high school athletes should return to action, McDowell talks about the “next step- the aftermath of the initial diagnosis- that still lacks a precise medical standard.” He includes interviews with recent victims and their families, medical studies, and a possible way forward. McDowell cites recent issues with concussions and informs of recent medical opinions’ and the direction in which to address this problem, even with the lack of medical studies available.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Six years after a concussion in a high school football game, Cody Lehe still lives with his parents, and can barely function like a normal person can. After a helmet to helmet hit in a football game, followed by a second hit in practice, Cody now has what doctors call second impact syndrome. After 55 days in the intensive care unit, Cody was transferred to the rehabilitation section of the hospital, and finally left the hospital after 98 days. He has suffered cardiac arrest, hypotension, pneumonia, renal failure and sepsis, along with not being able to walk or talk. (Lupkin 14)…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when a head impact jars or shakes the brain inside the skull. Gabe Henderson, wide receiver for the Louisiana High School football team, has had two concussions while in high school. Football accounts for 64-76% of all high school sport affiliated concussions. On average, one in every five high school athletes will suffer from a concussion this year. Gabe’s 2015 football season was cut short when he became one of these unfortunate student athletes.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions are serious injuries that are not taken serious I play sports myself and I know how much of a threat a concussion is. This essay tells you the symptoms what causes concussions and why people should take them serious because concussions can be deadly even for the strongest people it can lead to brain bleeds, permanent brain damage or death. many athletes in this country suffer from a common injury. This injury is one with serious side affects and can end anyone career.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Concussions In Sports

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Bib Card B: Tator, Charles H. "Concussions and their consequences: current diagnosis, management and prevention." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal 6 Aug. 2013: 975+. AcademicOneFile.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even though still poorly understood, the condition of a concussion was formally identified over a millennium ago (Carroll and Rosner 11). A concussion is caused by a bump, blow, or hit to the head that causes the head and the brain to move rapidly back and forth, consequently bruising the brain. Recently, we found out that we could traumatically our brains with repeated hard hits to the head in sports. The reason we didn’t see the damage that was happening was because concussions are almost invisible. Concussions happen in many sports including football, soccer, rugby, hockey, and even cheerleading.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How do injuries received in a single moment affect the rest of our lives? Every year, thousands of people, mostly football players, receive concussions. Some may last a day or two, or maybe a week. Some, however, can have effects lasting years. Long term effects from high impact sports are dangerous concussions, and negative effects on the community and family.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ever expanding medical evidence documenting the harmful effects of concussions has caused serious concerns about sports-related concussions in youth athletes. One particularly serious concern is an event that can happen in rare instances in young people who suffer a second concussion while still in the process of recovering from a previous concussion. Aptly called “Second Impact Syndrome” or “SIS,” it can result in catastrophic brain swelling that typically leads to death or severe permanent disability. Second Impact Syndrome has a staggering 90 percent mortality rate.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions Effect

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Mike Webster was an American pro football player in the 1900’s. He died from a heart attack, but after his death they discovered that he was a victim of CTE. Webster suffered many concussions in sports and possibly suffered from second impact syndrome” (Watson). This means that even though this was a while ago, it is just a big of a problem, regardless of today’s progression. Additionally, protocols for concussions in football have been lacking ever since it began.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions are a major public health issue, and particularly so in the setting of sports. Millions of athletes of all ages may face the risks of concussion and repeat concussion. A concussion is a clinical syndrome of symptoms and signs occurring after biomechanical force is imparted to the brain. This kind of injury is something you would want to prevent from happening so always do what is suppose to be done. Thesis Statement: Concussions in sports have had a profound effect on athletes, which is why concussions assessment should continue to prevent player safety and should reduce less head-on contact.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a very long time, concussions have haunted all levels of the game of football. And for the most part, those injuries have been overlooked. A concussion can be defined as a collision between a person’s head, and another surface (Miller). Concussions can be found not only be found in the game of football, but also in car accidents and other falls. According to The McGeorge Law Review “A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs when the head or body receives a blow that causes the brain to accelerate and decelerate quickly in the skull.”…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Is Football Worth It

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Is It Worth It? Football is considered by many to be the number one sport in America. It is enjoyed by millions from little league all the way to the National Football League (NFL). As exciting as football is to watch, it is no denying that it is a high-impact and physically dangerous sport that can lead to many serious injuries.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays