Sanity And Insanity Analysis

Improved Essays
“ There’s a big difference between sanity and insanity,” a television show actress, Megan Gallagher, once stated. This statement can be seen by Edgar Allan Poe, with his story, “The Tell Tale Heart.” To begin with, the story started in the 1800s, a vexed butler, also the narrator of the story, was paranoid about an old man’s pale, blue “vulture eye.” The butler stalked the old man every night, when he fell asleep. Until one night, he made a slight noise that appalled the old man; the loud beating of the old man’s heart infuriated the butler, so he suffocated him, and dissected his corpse to hide the body under the planks of the wooden floor. At last, the butler heard noises that don’t exist, as a result, he had a mental breakdown, and confessed to the police officers that he’s the murderer. However, the butler is not guilty by reason of insanity, since he was hallucinating, paranoid about the old man’s vulture eye, and was delusional. First of all, the butler is not guilty, because he was envisioning …show more content…
For instance, the butler had no desire of the old man’s property, but he wanted to destroy the old man’s vulture eye. In addition, during the week before the old man’s murder, the butler sneaked into the old man’s bedroom every day around midnight, and stared at his eye with a lantern, just to get rid of the eye that haunted him, even in his dreams. According to the butler, he told the police during his confession in the living room, “...for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye,” (Poe, 80). In other words, the butler does not dislike the old man, or desire anything from him. However, his eye annoys the butler. He is only disturbed by his eye, because his insanity tells him that the old man’s eye is the vulture eye that could see through his soul. In brief, the butler is not guilty by reason of insanity, because the old man’s eye caused the butler to be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The variation of strange and disturbed characters has been a constant throughout all works of gothic fiction. In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator murders an old man for which he has an almost familial love. It is clear that the novel’s narrator has a questionable mental state due to his weak grasp upon reality. This is seen in the way he attributes special powers to the old man’s eye and in his incomprehension towards neighbours hearing the final heartbeats of his victim. First of all, the narrator associates fictional powers with the old man’s pale blue eye.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Use of portraiture in redefining ostracized people In discussing nineteenth century portraiture it is relevant to discuss the different styles of Anne-Louis Girodet and Théodore Géricault in their Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Belley and Portrait of an Insane Man respectively. Both of these artists express a distinct difference in stylistic technique and composition that create an interesting contrast when juxtaposed. There is a similar attempt to render the subject matter of an African man and an insane man in a normalized fashion. These groups of people have traditionally been ostracized from the societal whole and depicted, in unfavorable light.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Explain how the three legal standards for insanity differ from each other. Research each of them and explain how they are different. Also, how many states have completely abolished the insanity defense? Why do you think that is?…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity in the eye of society is interpreted into various conditions, such as a deranged state of mind, lack of understanding required by law to enter society, or extreme folly and unreasonableness. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, there is no doubt that some of the characters are in the asylum because of mental illness and health issues. Yet, their insanity is questioned when McMurphy shows up. McMurphy isn’t like the other patients, he rebels against the rules in the ward because he is able to see the cruel treatment of society and of the asylum until he gradually gets defeated in the end.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe captivated everyone with the short story The Tell-Tale Heart, which forced readers to questions one's mental state, deciding on whether someone is guilty or innocent, whether someone is conscious of their actions, or if they are sane or criminally insane. The Tell-Tale Heart is the perfect example of the argument of whether an individual is aware of their actions and the crimes they commit or if they are possessed and driven to commit crimes by something in their mind, in which they could possibly use an insanity plea during their trial if they are caught. The narrator, who Edgar Allen Poe portrays as insane, is not, and during this essay, I will outline examples as to why he is not and that he is fully aware of the crimes that he is committing. The first example as to his premeditation is how he is explaining the story to the audience.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He also says ' 'I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. ' ' (1). Then he declares that it was wasn 't the gold that motivated him to kill the old man but the narrator thought it was the old man 's blue eye, which simulated of a vulture 's eye.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As stated before, he spied long nights upon the old man to seek his perfect moment to annihilate his pet peeve. The heart of the old man being described as “a low, dull, quick sound, such as watch makes when enveloped in cotton” is an example of how repetition is used to emphasize that the old man is aware of that death is creeping upon him. After he kills the old man, that repetition of the old man's heartbeat shows up again; it represents his guilt for murdering an innocent person because just because of his ignorance toward the “hideous” eye. The power of the “eye” throughout the story overpowered his sense of morality to follow the path of evil. That is where his mental illness comes to play, his illness changed the meaning of evil.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brad MacFee ENGL-102-75A 12/3/2017 Essay #4 How the Tell-Tale Signs of Schizophrenia Provide a Motive for Killing “The Tell-Tale Heart,” by Edgar Allan Poe, features a schizophrenic narrator who recounts the sequence of events leading up to the murder of an old man and his eventual confession to the murder. Throughout the story, the narrator exhibits many strange behaviors that suggest that he is quite abnormal. For example, the narrator describes his extreme vendetta against, not the old man, but his “evil eye,” (Edgar Allan Poe). By the end of the story, the narrator has a friendly conversation with the police about the old man until he begins hearing a ringing sound that he says progressively grew in volume. The increasing volume of the sound led him to ultimately lash out in confession to the murder of the old man.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The successful defense of “not guilty by reason of insanity” is rare. However, sometimes the defendant is truly suffering from a severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia, and doesn’t understand that their actions were wrong. When a defendant is found to be insane at the time that the crime occurred, they can’t be unfairly punished for their crimes. Instead, treatment and observational evaluations are necessary. Javier Benitez Jr. was found not guilty by reason of insanity in the 2011 murder of Cynthia Ann Olivarez and the stabbing of her husband.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (the narrator). This information shows that the narrator can't be insane because the narrator knew that what he was doing was wrong, otherwise he would not have been guilty enough to confess to the police when he would otherwise have gotten away with the…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4. It is hard to imagine that serial murderers do not effectively use the insanity defense. Please explain: a) why isn 't it an effective defense? - The insanity defense, is a defense by excuse in a criminal case, arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to a persistent psychiatric disease. According to Danny Cevallos, who is a CNN Legal Analyst stated that: the insanity defense is raised in less than 1% of felony cases, and it 's only successful in a fraction of those; moreover, defendants judged to have been legally insane at the time of the offense and subsequently found not guilty by reason of insanity are in almost all cases indefinitely committed to psychiatric hospitals for treatment.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eye is introduced when the narrator’s describes the encounters with the old man’s flawed “vulture eye” and “evil eye.” “Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold” (Poe 715). This quote shows the narrator felt terrified by the eye, and that terror was evil to him. Such terror was the main justification he decided to kill the old man.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The defendant was charged with murder and acquitted by reason of insanity. The defendant murder the victim, believing that the victim was involved in a conspiracy to kill him. Before the M’Naghten ruling, In 1581 the English legal stated that “If a madman in the time of his lunacy” kills someone, they cannot be held accountable. During the 18th century, The British courts invented the “wild beast” test, where defendants are not to be convicted if they could not understand their action. The court system no longer use the terms…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylums are supposed to stabilize the insane, but what if they did the exact opposite? In the book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest not only is the sanity of the patients questioned but the staff’s too. The methods of the institution are questionable ethically and morally. Giving the patients unknown pills and taking away their masculinity is very dubious. The ways of the institute is soon questioned because of the arrival of Randle McMurphy.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold and so by degrees—very gradually—I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever” (Poe 619). He is afraid of the old ma’s eye that lies inside of him because he fears the person he has become. The way the narrator has the delicateness and caution to get rid of the vulture-like eye and then confess to the crime, clearly shows his obsessions towards the old man. “Object there was none. Passion there was none.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays