Theo 60250: Martyrdom Analysis

Improved Essays
Michele Gelaude Friday, June 26, 2015
THEO 60250: Intro to Early Church Themes within the Martyrdom of Saint Polycarp

Martyrdom, having its prominence during the third and fourth centuries, lasted for approximately 300 years under many different rulers. Emperors were intolerant toward Christianity and responded by putting Christians on trial, asking them to deny their faith or lose their life. The Christian martyrs who clung to their Christian faith showed the Spirit at work with their depth of discipleship. Similar to the martyrdom of Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Perpetua, and Felicity, Saint Polycarp exemplified themes of Liturgy, veneration of the martyrs, and imitation of Christ. However, the narrative of Polycarp’s martyrdom
…show more content…
Each martyr, as a core reason for his or her sacrifice, sought after this theme. However, Polycarp fulfilled the true imitation of Christ. Ignatius of Antioch poured forth saying, “Let me imitate the Passion of my God,” acknowledging that it would lead him to his vocation as a true disciple. And Felicity, after being questioned about her ability to take suffering after giving birth to her child, said about the day of sacrifice, “Now it is I that suffer what I suffer; but then there will be another in me, who will suffer for me, because I am about to suffer for Him.” A predominate different with Polycarp is that his martyrdom aligned with the strong similarities to Christ’s Passion. Polycarp, “waited to be betrayed, just as the Lord did, to the end that we may also be imitators of him, ‘not looking only to that which concerns ourselves, but also to that which concerns our neighbors.’” Polycarp, while praying for “all men and for the churches throughout the world,” received his call to martyrdom through a vision. He modeled the deep prayer of Christ; however, never asked for another plan for his life. Like Christ, Polycarp experienced betrayal and arrest, being found in a small cottage by the police. When challenged to deny his faith, he refused, saying, “Eighty-six years I have served him, and he never did me wrong. How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?” In his testimonial prayer, Polycarp said, “I bless thee, because thou hast deemed me worthy of this day and hour, to take my part in the number of the martyrs, in the cup of thy Christ.” His persecution mirrored that of Christ’, with the crowds cheering for his persecution , the use of his body as an “acceptable sacrifice.” Polycarp was given a miracle of being incorruptible, for his body was preserved in the fire, prompting the executioner to stab Polycarp. Upon being stabbed with a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dorothy Stang was a very important Figure to many people around the Rainforest. She was a servant to God by helping the people in need from the deforestation of the Rainforest. As a person, she focus on replanting trees and Dorothy set out to make others live a more sustainable life. She wanted to live out her faith and take action by creating good lives for the animals and people.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the village of Valverde de Lucerna, there is a priest that is deceiving his congregation by making them think he is a Christian and that he believes in the resurrection of the immortal soul. The only two people in the village that knows his secret is his step-daughter Angelita and his step-son Lazarus. According to Howard Mancing “He has lived a lie all his adult life, sacrificing like a martyr, his own true belief for the sake of his innocent and ignorant parishioners” (Mancing). The priest San Manuel Bueno lives a lie his whole adult life because he becomes a priest in a village, but he doesn’t even believe in Christianity and is sacrificing his own religion. According to Angelita, San Manuel Bueno religion is “mine consists in consoling myself by consoling others, even though consolation” (Unamuno).…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Martyrdom of Andy” was written to portray the devastating consequences of group think. In this story, the author looks back upon his childhood where he and his friends were members of a special group. Andy longed so badly to be accepted and fit in that he endured their ridicule and harassment. The author seemed to go along with the group’s notions that they were superior to Andy. However, because Andy was different from them, he had to endure their cruelty if he wanted to be a part of their group.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Byzantine Hagiography

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The practically non-existent archival documents from the Byzantine era have forced historians to look to other sources as a means of understanding the significance of this great empire. Scholars have therefore turned to the abundance of surviving hagiographical documents such as lives of saints, passions of martyrs, collections of miracles, liturgical poetry, and translations of relics from Late Antiquity to the fall of the Eastern Empire. These accounts have been preserved in thousands of manuscripts and continue to be translated, studied, and modified by modern scholars. Not only are there so many diverse Byzantine saints’ lives produced throughout the empire’s existence, but a number of vitae have been written by more than one author. Older…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    So many questions are asked through people’s lives on their journey to find their purpose. Searching for the meaning or purpose of one’s life can help people open their eyes to the world around them and what effect they have on it. Since this carries such importance in people’s lives, many stories have been written dealing with the journey to find purpose. Two texts that deal with living ones life with meaning and purpose are, Dante’s Inferno and the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas. Dante’s Inferno in many aspects deals with this question hands on.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Medieval Coming Out Party Symbolism, Diction, and Imagery In The Passion of Ss. Perpetua and Felicitas Public humiliation, disownment, and suffering are all pertinent to the road to martyrdom. One must give all of themselves to God to the point that they can not give anymore and only then will they be considered a saint. To live your life for someone other than yourself, someone greater than yourself is how a saint is born.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound which shattered the flesh and bone. The feelings of kindness and gentleness which I had entertained but a few moments before gave place to hellish rage and gnashing of teeth. Inflamed by pain, I vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind. But the agony of my wound overcame me; my pulses paused, and I fainted. ”(pg…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ignatius of Antioch and his Letter to the Magnesians Ignatius of Antioch was a key figure in the development and defending of orthodox thought in the beginnings of Christianity. Sentenced to death for his Christian beliefs, Ignatius wrote seven letters on his way to Rome to be put to death. These seven letters offered encouragement, instruction, and inspiration to the new Christians in communities he passed through. In his “Letter to the Magnesians”, specifically chapters eight and nine, Ignatius warns of the dangers of false doctrines and fables, but also encourages the people on their Christian journey.…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass Murder or Religious Homicide? Rethinking human Sacrifice and Interpersonal violence in Aztec Society Dr. Caroline Dodds Pennock is a professor at the University of Sheffield with a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient and Modern History, a Master of Studies in Women’s Studies, and a Doctorate of Philosophy in Ancient Aztec History from the University of Oxford. She is the author of Bonds of Blood: Gender, Lifestyle and Sacrifice in Aztec Culture which won the Royal Historical Society Gladstone Prize in 2008 and two journal articles, including Mass Murder or Religious Homicide? Rethinking human Sacrifice and Interpersonal violence in Aztec Society. She is currently working on a project about Native Americans traveling to Europe in the sixteenth…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a world that would only increase in Christian persecution, Peter encourages these individuals to live holy lifestyles and “engage in the disciplines of eschatological hope, reverent fear of God, love for each other, and worship of Christ” It is this continued marginalization of the church that gives her a voice to articulate her faith to a pagan culture. Throughout this epistle, Peter ties the church’s persecution with the sufferings of Christ. Regardless of the extent or lengthen of a believer’s persecution, they must, like Christ, commit their lives to their Creator, knowing that their persecution has a divine purpose. Another central theme of 1 Peter is the centrality of Christ in the believer’s life.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Divine Plan The Passion of the Christ, a Hollywood portrayal of the judgement and crucifixion of Jesus Christ, brings to life the Gospel’s narration of the most important day of mankind. This paper will demonstrate that although the movie’s depiction slanted towards a bias of the Jewish people being against Jesus, the Sanhedrin were not representatives of the sediment of the Jews. It will also show that Pontius Pilate, a man of consciousness, was ultimately used as a pawn by God to carry out the inevitable death of Jesus. Finally, this paper will demonstrate that the death of Jesus was not a result of the Sanhedrin or Pontius Pilot, but rather the inevitable result of the sins of man.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the important individuals were both Christian and pagans of the first century Church and they represented the Christ movement and its effect on the many different cultures. Longenecker effectively presented Christ’s life through these letters and the effects of His influence on individuals. The author explored the final year of the life of a man named Antipas from the Book Revelation. He wrote about how Antipas was martyred for his faith in God in the city of Pergamum.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Catholics were often criticized because Protestants such as Spenser and Foxe believed that they oppressed their people and only allowed them to interpret the scriptures in the way the church told them to. Foxe demonstrates his love of Protestantism and its importance by telling the stories of selfless and courageous men who translated the scriptures so that the public could read and understand them. This allowed the Protestants to interpret God and love in their own way, which was much freer than what Catholicism offered. Additionally, the book was able to condemn the Catholics for keeping the word of God away from the public. This is like what Spenser does in The Faerie Queene as he believes the high church Protestants are hypocrites since…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dying like a martyr would not be for the sake of just dying but for the ultimate proof of one’s devotion to Christ (Portraying the Crusade, pg.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Passion Narrative Essay

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Even though the Passion Narratives of the four Gospels are very alike in numerous of ways, there are also many important differences among them. The three Synoptic Gospels correlate with one another (because Matthew and Luke go off of Mark), while John’s writings are much different, especially when it comes to chronology. Also, while Matthew and Mark are very similar to each other and almost the same, Luke is different from them and is more similar to John. In addition, an unspecified amount of details, or ever whole episodes, are discovered in only one of the four Gospels. In this research paper, the points that will be discussed will be about the passion narratives and how it is described in the four Gospels.…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays