Saint Anselm's Ontological Argument

Improved Essays
Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument has generated philosophical excitement reaching beyond its era and well into our times. Anselm's ontological argument purports to be an a priori proof of God's existence (The Ontological Argument 2016). Anselm starts with premises that do not depend on experience for their justification and then proceeds through pure logic to reach the conclusion that God exists. His purpose is to correct the fool who says in his heart that there is no God (Psalms 14:1). This “fool” has two specific features: 1) He understands the statement that God exists. 2) He doesn't believe in God’s existence.
In Chapter 2 of the Proslogion, Anselm says that we believe that God is a being in which nothing greater can be conceived(.
…show more content…
The same holds for another formula of his: whatever is thought is in thought (Sidiropoulou 2009). In our understanding there are many things that do not exist in reality. Anselm now says that a being in which nothing greater can be conceived exists in the understanding. But it cannot exist only in the understanding because for it to exist in reality is greater. Therefore the being in which nothing greater can be conceived cannot exist only in the understanding, for then a greater thing could be conceived which would exist both in the understanding and in reality. The argument in Chapter III is …show more content…
Therefore, if that than which nothing greater can be conceived exists in the understanding alone, the very being than which nothing greater can be conceived is one than which a greater can be conceived. This obviously is an impossibility. This is the heart of Anselm’s argument. His trick is to show that God cannot possibly exist in the understanding alone. He starts his argument by contrasting existing in the understanding and in the reality. This by itself is not a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Anselm's Three Proofs

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ANSELM: Like Augustine, Anselm used both faith and reason in his investigation for truth. In his view, Faith comes first but reason should follow, giving reasons for what human beings believe. Anselm’s monks asked him to write a model reflection on God in which everything would be proved by reason and nothing on the authority of Scripture. He replied with his “Monologion”. It contains three proofs of the existence of God, all of which are based on Neoplatonic thought.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Guanilo’s lost-island objection was meant to criticize Anselm’s argument of T.T. The idea of a wonderful and perfect island were resources are plentiful and life is easy is a wonderful thought that nothing greater can be thought of however, if the island does not exist then there is little point. The next best real island would always be greater because it is real not just a thought. Anselm responds to Guanilo in a very rhetorical way because after the island comparison it is evident that Guanilo can imagine something so great and wonderful. Anselm wants in his response to Guanilo for Guanilo to admit that he can imagine something so great as to imagine God because though God is not an island Guanilo admits he can imagine objects.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anselm is best known for the arguments he provided in regards to the existence of God. He especially contributed to what today is known as the “ontological argument”, or an argument about the state of existing or being. Anselm provides many reasonable arguments for the existence of God, and had an avid ability to explain reason behind it. Through Cur Deus Homo, he tries to rationalize God’s method for saving the world through Christ’s death as satisfaction, Anselm has been able to offer a significant view and meaning that many Christians today follow by providing a definition for the significance of Jesus’ death on the cross.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gaunilo responds to the Ontological Argument by saying that the argument “proves too much”. By this, Gaunilo means that the Ontological Argument could be applied to anything, not just God; even things that we know do not exist. The example that Gaunilo uses is conceiving the most perfect island than which no greater island is possible. The most perfect island must exist in reality and in the mind, because if it did not, then it would be possible to conceive of an island greater than the most perfect island, that is one that actually exists. Therefore, Gaunilo is arguing that by using Anselm’s reasoning, it is better to exist (in the mind and reality) than to not exist, for if it did not exist, it would not be as perfect.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that St. Anselm’s ontological argument is not adequate in proving the existence of God. First I will discuss his ambiguous use of the term “God”. Then, I will move on to analyze the term “greatest” made in his premises. Lastly, I will also criticize Anselm's argument by demonstrating that Anselm’s reply to Gaunilo’s objections are unconvincing. Anselm was the first one who developed the ontological argument, an argument for God’s existence based on reason, not on physical evidence.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anselm’s Ontological Argument v. Pascal’s Wager In this paper, I will be describing Anselm’s Ontological Argument and Pascal’s Wager and then contrast the differences between the two. These two arguments help to determine the existence of God. There are three norms of belief: ordinary belief, religious belief, and faith seeking understanding. The norms of ordinary belief are based on sufficient evidence to prove it is true.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Anselm's Ontological Argument consist of nine reasons to believe that god exists so that even the non believer can grasp the concept of god. Reason one, god exist in the understanding. Reason two, god might exist in reality. Reason three, of something exist in the understanding but not in reality, it could have been greater than it is. Reason four, god exists only in the understanding.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the book Proslogium, Anselm is writing directly to God and telling him how much he believes in him. Anselm states his opinion on God which is most commonly referred to as the Ontological Argument. He talks about how he believes God to be the greatest, highest, and most powerful being to ever exist in the universe. He believes that there is absolutely no possibility that there is any being that can be seen as being greater than God in any way, shape, or form. The Ontological Argument is a very good argument when trying to persuade others to believe in God, however there are some faults to the argument.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A substance that is infinite, eternal, immutable, independent, supremely intelligent, supremely powerful” (30). This is his idea of what “God” means to him. But if every idea has a formal reality, where did he get this idea from? God must be the cause of this idea therefore God does exist.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Refection Of Anselm’s Ontological Argument Whether the existence of God can be proved rationally is an important, controversial theological problem in the Western Christian tradition, and St. Anselm was the first philosopher who applied an ontological argument for God's existence. In Anselm’s work Proslogion, he proposed the first ontological argument by arguing that God must exist in the mind, even in the mind of “the fool”, who don’t believe the existence of God. He also mentioned that if the most powerful God exists in the mind, he must also exist in reality—if God fails to exist, then we could imagine something that is greater than God.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The existence of God is, and has been, a very highly debated philosophical argument that has bewildered philosophers since even before the age of ‘Enlightenment.’ Many of the different arguments put forth have not adequately proven God’s existence, although, in order to move forward, failed arguments must be studied to ensure that mistakes are not repeated. One such argument is that of Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument. Anselm’s ontological argument is about the fact that nothing greater than God can be imagined.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will dispute that Anselm’s ontological argument is dependent on Anselm’s personal faith in God. My argument lies within the premises that Anselm offers, it would not be rationally acceptable to create content of a maximally perfect being unless the person already accepted the Christian faith. The premises for Anselm’s argument can only be held if the only conception of non greater (relative to his attributes and worldly design) is God but if one does not follow such religious paths how can it be god. So in a sense god wouldn’t exists since you can’t have a mere conception of god without prior experience or impression of him. I will engage this scope of criticism by touching on Humean concepts and conveying how Anselm faith structured…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ontological argument, written by philosopher St. Anselm of Canterbury in his book the Proslogion in the eleventh century, is a metaphysical argument for the existence of God in reality. In this essay I will discuss the validity of this argument. In this text Anselm states that the concept of God has the necessary and sufficient condition of being maximally perfect- ‘that than which a greater cannot be thought’- and that, since existing in reality is greater than existing only conceptually, God must exist in reality as well. Thus, if you understand the concept of God, you must agree that he is the greatest and that he exists, since these are written into the framework of the concept.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Anselm's View Of God

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages

    What makes him so different from the rest of us? I agree with philosopher Kant, who exclaimed existence and explained existence cannot be proven. There is no way to be certain. So how do the followers of Anselm agree with his views? Is there really God?…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ontological Argument and Pascal’s Wager The “Ontological Argument” was created by Saint Anselm; this argument is in support of God’s existence. His argument is one based on observation and reason not on empirical evidence and is spit in to three parts. The parts include why god exists, why god cannot be thought to not exist, and lastly why atheists are able to think that God does not exist. In the first section he begins with a definition of God that he believes everyone would be accepting of and that cannot be disputed.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays