Rousseau And Darwin's View On Nature Vs. Nurture Debate

Improved Essays
One of the most talkative, debated and augured topics among numerous psychologists and philosophers and in classrooms is the very known nature verses nurture debate. Or heredity verses environment in simpler terms. The nature verses nurture debate is whether if the way you act is based on genetic qualities, heredity, or if the environment you were born into had an effect on your upbringing and personality. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. Aristotle, Rousseau and Darwin, and I all have different opinions on the nature verses nurture debate. The nature verses nurture debate also can connect to believing in other types of developmental issues. Such as continuous verses discontinuous, universality verses …show more content…
That is not entirely correct he leans more towards nature this is because Rousseau believes that we judge based on origin and determining on the environment you are born into that will then effect you and hence your nature. In simple terms it may seem Rousseau is nurture but nature affects the nurture. Rousseau judges man based on where they are from or born into. So lets image two men, one was born in a safe and reliable environment and the other born in a dangerous and unsafe environment. Both men would have different skills and societies. He believes that society corrupts our choices, which like Aristotle they both believe that society is a key aspect. I point this out because in any society that we are in they can play a major role in our choices and that society. Self – preservation is the key to survive, which ties to “survival of the fittest”, which we will address with Darwin. As stated before Aristotle believes that happiness is the highest focus for Rousseau that is not true. Rousseau does believe in happiness but not just happiness, emotions are what are more important. While they might not agree that happiness if the highest focus they both agree that we are innately good and that we have thought in reasoning. Although Aristotle believes that reason is important to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Nature versus Nurture has been a topic debated in all kinds of settings all over the world. To sum it up, a person either believes that an individual becomes the way they are through being composed of genes or being around people who act that way. To really understand the arguments, one must first analyze examples of these circumstances. The character’s Richard Hickock (Dick) and Perry Smith, the murderers of the Clutter family in Truman Capote’s…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature versus nurture is an ongoing debate concerning the inner apparatuses of individuals minds that in the opinions of many, will never be fully resolved. Are…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gattaca Nature Vs Nurture

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nature versus nurture might be the oldest debate in history. This debate can also be known as biology versus psychology, genes versus environment...etc. But what is this argument about anyway? The nature side of the argument represents the genes that is inside of all of us, from our own unique personality to our physical appearance. On the other hand, nurture is the environment that shapes who we all are today.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that as people grow older, they move further away from their natural goodness. Education should preserve what is good within people, however, in order for that to occur it must be aligned with nature. Rousseau believes that society corrupts education, causing people better before they receive any education. He sees society as superficial, and in order for education to preserve the natural goodness of children, education must be independent from society. Education should be separate from society and not interfere with the natural physical and psychological development of a child (Murphy, 2006, p. 174).…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human Growth & Development: Summer 2016 Midterm Exam 1. Chapter 1 discusses several theories of development (the psychoanalytic perspective, the learning perspective, the cognitive perspective, etc.). Summarize the perspective you found most interesting. Then, discuss the three main controversies among developmental theorists according to your text. (250-word minimum; 13 points) John B. Watson’s approach focused on observing behavior only.…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rousseau places a great deal of importance on the common good and therefore somewhat rejects personal freedoms. He believes that in order to be a part of the Social Contract, in which he believes man is free, personal freedom must be ignored. In the state of nature, man is free to indulge in their personal needs and freedoms and therefore must be disregarded in order to unsure the common good. If an individual disagrees with the majority, they are inherently wrong and should be forced to obey the general will. Rousseau states, “whoever refuses to obey the general will will be forced to do so by the entire community” (Rousseau, 150).…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nature vs nurture issue is a controversy about whether nature or nurture has a bigger influence on development. Nature is more of what humans are programmed to know. Nurture is what humans learn…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are people the way they are because of their genes (nature), or because of how they were brought up (nurture)? Multiple sources provide insight that points towards humans being nurtured as opposed to being nature. One source is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein which is about Dr. Victor Frankenstein and how he creates a creature who is nurtured by society through multiple events. He obtains multiple traits throughout the story. The next source is “The Nature vs. Nurture Debate” which discusses both topics in detail.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature vs. nurture is typically…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years, there have been several discussions over people’s actions and the reason why they behave in such a way. For example, is it because of epigenetics or through the experience they endure in their lifetime. This debate has become to be known as nature versus nurture. Nature is the idea that the way humans act is because of their genes and family history. Nurture is the idea that humans act due to their environments and their social interactions (their experiences).…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. It is one of the oldest arguments in the psychology community, and has in fact existed longer than the twenty-one years I 've been alive. Since first introduced by Francis Galton in 1869, it has evolved as an even more controversial topic. There are those who believe that nature has the biggest influence on one’s behavior, while others argue that nurture does.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rousseau believes that humans are born innocent but are later corrupted by society. “Although, in this state, he deprives himself of some advantages which he got from nature, he gains in return others so great” (Rousseau). Rousseau believes that men are born equal but through the influence of society men “deprives himself of some advantages” that they are born with. Rousseau uses the words such as “advantages” to inform the reader about the features that mankind is born with but society removes it. The tone Rousseau uses is pro mankind but only to an extent.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rousseau observes human nature as innately good when it’s extracted from all social attachments and the immensely corrupting overall influence of society itself. Society, for Rousseau in his eyes is a grand impulse where the decencies of human beings are displayed. Rousseau 's political theories are derived from the seemingly simple idea of arranging humans into a social setting that’s bare of corrupting elements of society. Rousseau 's leap toward a social and political order of amour propre over amour de soi is evidence of this. Rousseau derives a substantial amount of his beliefs from morals such as equality.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For Rousseau human nature is simple, innocent and pious and he based this notion on the premise of the “state of nature” where humans were free and equal, and just seek to satisfy their basic needs (Rousseau 1974, p.80). What is more, Rousseau claims that society, as a whole should be the one, which guided by its general will, set up the laws (Rousseau 1974, p.96). Nevertheless, Rousseau's principles are not longer workable within the present society due to the fact that we do not longer live in a state of nature; rather in a corrupted and unequal system. For this reason is determinant to consider the premise that Human beings are bad, ungrateful, and fickle or as the Italian politician Machiavelli asserted, “men are wicked and they never do good unless necessity drives them to do it “ (Viroli 1998, p.47).…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever caught yourself acting like your mom or dad? Nature vs nurture debate is an interesting discussion about whether genetics or parenting has a bigger impact on our lives. Nature is genetics a pretty big thing to make the person we are today. But then we have another big part, nurture, which is the environment we live in. My opinion is that nurture is more powerful, because it is how we are raised and where we live.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays