Roles Of Women In The Odyssey

Decent Essays
In this chapter, Foley describes the ideas that other ancient Greek has about woman and how wrong those ideas were. He continues explaining that back in ancient Greek, people used to believe that men will always be superior to woman, and that the only role the woman had to fulfill was to take care of the men. Now he contrast those ideas with the role of women in The Odyssey; a clear example he gives is Circe and Calypso. Both of those goddess manage to control Odysseus while he was in their land. Odysseus was attracted by a unique virtue that only woman can have, beauty; it did not matter how strong or how smart Odysseus was, at the end he was captivated by the glorious looking those goddesses had. Yet another major example of the importance

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the midst of all the chaos of being away from home, Odysseus comes across many complications, some of which include life or death interactions between himself and the legendary gods and goddesses of Greek culture. However, these interactions are not included within the epic simply to entertain the audience, rather, it is thought that Homer is attempting to make a point about how the women of his time in the eighth century were unfairly treated and discriminated against. To make his point, Homer wisely portrays the female characters of his poem in an admirable fashion; he makes sure to include how women can have wisdom, elegance, authority and several other traits of which only men were acknowledged to possess. It is because of Homer’s unique recognition to the fact that women should be treated as human individuales that his poem is being read by audiences around the world up to this…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps due to the time most of these books were written, women in classics always had passive roles. From Greek and Roman classics, to the bible, the role of women in such stories has always been secondary, sometimes even downplayed to props. Even if the woman is considered to be one of the story’s main characters, many times their plot revolves solely around men. One could point out a few examples of strong women in the classics, and although those exist, it is evident that in those times, most of the women served as accessories to the male hero’s narrative. Dido, queen of Carthage, from the Aeneid is the best example of such.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Odyssey”, Homer portrays the women as temptress of men and are below them in the presented hierarchy of this tale. This is portrayed at the very beginning when Telmachus (Odysseus son) tells him mother Penelope “You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, Spinning and weaving, and have the maids do theirs. Speaking is for men, for all men, but for me especially, since I am the master of this house” (page 340). Homer has the women use their beauty and bodies to seduce the men in this tale. One example is when Odysseus’s men come to Circe’s house and are lured by a voice, she gives them food and drinks and a ‘potion of Pramnian wine”.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey women are normally seemed to be not as strong and hold significantly less power than their male counterparts. In essence it is historically proven that the males are the controllers and the females are in contrast, the controlled but one cannot simply forget that women are known to have exponential influences on the men around them. With that being said female sexuality seems to be dangerous and even fearful toward men which is why I feel like this is why Homer uses this “talent” that women have with their sexuality and multiples it within the story of the Odyssey in which he turns these influential powers and characteristics into goddesses. One can argue that men have this fear inside of them that they cannot control and this…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The remarkable and incredibly famous Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald contains a wide variety of characters and portrayals of these characters. Throughout the story, the reader is constantly meeting various figures who are represented in contrasting ways. Although the book is dominated by male characters and was written in a time when men were considered the superior gender, the poem does possess a group of female characters varying vastly in portrayals and reputations. Although some female characters are represented positively as clever, helpful and independant, some others are seen negatively as manipulative and foolish, and an overall problem for the male characters. Some females are seen only for…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Telemachos decides that she should not be present in the bow and arrow competition, that only men should be allowed to handle those types of events. He defines the fact that he is in charge of the belongings of the house and the house is yet under his power but not his and Penelope’s unified power. As he claims to be categorized with the men he wants to certainly play the role of one which would include demands and receiving obedience from a woman. The repetition of Telemachos’ statements, sending Penelope off to her bedroom shows him holding power. Penelope’s bedroom symbolically represents her emptiness and since there is nothing for her in the bedroom it shows that Telemachos is taking away her power as he holds his steady.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "'Come Closer, Famous Odysseus": The Whispers of Manipulation and Temptation from Women “So by day she’d weave at her great and growing web- by night, by the light of torches set beside her, she would unravel all she’d done.” (2:115-117). At last the gears in the head of Penelope were turning, for she was upholding her plan of deceiving the suitors and leading them to believe her desire is marriage. The Odyssey is an epic telling the tale of Odysseus’ life and journey back to the land where he came from. On the way he faces tests of wit and loyalty and in order to reach his homeland safe and soundly, he must prevail.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to this new outlook, women play the most important roles in The Odyssey because not only are they cunning like Odysseus, they are caretakers, decision makers, and they are powerful. Women are not present on Odysseus’ journey to protect him from Poseidon's wrath. Athena, daughter of…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s description of women in the Odyssey reveals the Greek’s notion of fear in women’s beauty and of the prevailing power of men over women. Throughout the plot female characters, namely Penelope, Circe, and the Sirens, are portrayed as dangers that men overcome and devices that emphasize men’s strength. In the Odyssey, beautiful women bring danger to men with their seductive powers. The Sirens, with their alluring voices, try to lure Odysseus and his men away from their journey (190) and toward their deaths.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey, Homer enlightens us in the tribulations Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife and son. He uses his mind and cunning abilities to outwit the creatures he encounters along the way. As we follow his travels, he faces many different types of women. Including Athena-the protector, Penelope-the loving wife, and Calypso-the devastatingly beautiful goddess-nymph.. These women are all so different, yet all so alike as well.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He wants to help people and be a savior in real life, so he writes of a heroic man on a journey to save the world, basically. Inferior feelings and patronizing views to women could be traced back to an ex-lover or even “mommy issues.” Perhaps Homer’s mother was not eternally faithful to his father, so he writes about Odysseus’s wife, Penelope, staying home faithfully and raising his son, while Odysseus travels the world. His repressed negative feelings towards women surface in The Odyssey when Agamemnon tells of “that bitch, my wife, [that] turned her back on me.” It seems that in this epic, even when discussing goddesses, women are never enough and constantly are doing something wrong.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most talked about social problems is gender inequality. This is a problem that has had a negative impact on women all around the world. Many people think this is a relatively new problem that has only been around for a few hundred years. But gender inequality has been around for thousands of years, even as far back as the ancient Greeks. In the Odyssey, gender inequality is expressed when Calypso is forced to allow Odysseus to leave her island by Zeus.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus has several interactions with women on his journey back to Ithaca. No two women have the same exchange with Odysseus, but they all demonstrate different variations of the masculine-feminine relationship. Instead of the traditional masculine-feminine relationship, some women give Odysseus help instead, some don’t rely on depend on him entirely, but some however, swoon for him and give him her aid because of it. There is a strong masculine-feminine balance in the Odyssey, where the women are able to survive without depending on a man. The women all show individual versions of strength and all have contrasting relationships with Odysseus throughout his journey.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Females are occasionally depicted as strong and powerful in The Odyssey; they have been capable of guiding people through journeys and battle, luring men into traps, and killing many. One example…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays