Role Of Law Enforcement In Terrorism

Great Essays
The Role of Law Enforcement in Terrorism
Stephen E. Brantley Jr.
Troy University
ETROY Survey of Law Enforcement CJ-2221-XTIA The Role of Law Enforcement in Terrorism
Domestic terrorism was, until the mid 1990s, considered primarily a subject that was relegated to Federal agencies. Beginning with the World Trade Center bombing of 1993 and including the bombing of the Federal building in Oklahoma City in 1995 and the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996, America saw an increased need for first responders to be local. By increasing the education and information shared with local and state law enforcement, the Federal Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security (after its creation in 2003) have increased the number of individuals
…show more content…
The COPS Office mission is to advance public safety through community policing ("COPS Office: About COPS").”

One reason community policing is effective as a counter-terrorism tool, is that terrorists often commit other crimes as they build their forces and gather money. Many, if not most, terror groups operating within the United States are funded primarily by criminal activities. Identity theft, money laundering, drug trafficking and fraud are the most common forms of crime used by these groups.
According to the RAND Corporation the greatest problem facing local and state agencies, is lack of personnel. These agencies are finding it to be harder and harder to find and hire individuals that are both capable and possess the qualifications needed. Both senior management and former analysts at RAND agree that in order for local agencies to improve, greater support from federal agencies will be needed. To add to the problem of personnel, the federal government is less willing to offer more support than in previous years
…show more content…
(2014). Homeland Security. In An introduction to policing (8th ed., pp. 525-561). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
White, J. (2012). Law Enforcement and Homeland Security. In Terrorism and homeland security 7th ed., pp. 506-534). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Docobo, Jose. “Community Policing as the Primary Prevention Strategy for Homeland Security at the Local Law Enforcement Level.” Homeland Security Affairs 1, Article 4 (June 2005). https://www.hsaj.org/articles/183
COPS Office: About COPS. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2015, from http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/Default.asp?Item=35
Riley, J., Wilson, J., Treverton, G., & Raymond, B. (2006, April 1). Police Efforts in Fighting Terrorism Need Greater Federal Leadership. Retrieved October 1, 2015, from http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand review/issues/spring2006/police.html
Ersnt, M. (2014, March 20). How local and state cops fit into counterterrorism. Retrieved October 1, 2015, from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The US Border Patrol is the most visible of DHS’s agencies and is now touching the majority of the population than ever before. It has increased its strength to more than 21,000 agents, up from 8,500 in 2001 and 4,000 in 1994 (17). In the United States, Border and Immigration enforcement budgets are becoming larger every day. Miller examines that since 9/11, the US government has funneled around $791 billion on Homeland Security. In order to support this he writes, “The $18 billion spent on border and immigration enforcement in 2012 outguns the budget of all other federal law enforcement bodies combined.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) are three key players in the efforts to counter or mitigate terrorism. The FBI’s mission for counterterrorism “is to detect, deter, prevent, and swiftly respond to terrorist actions that threaten the U.S. national interests at home or abroad, and to coordinate those efforts with local, state, federal, and foreign entities as appropriate” (FBI.gov). In the FBI’s efforts to protect the US, the biggest asset used is the Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF). The JTTF is comprised of investigators, linguists, Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) personnel, and other experts from law enforcement and intelligence communities. The JTTF allows for the FBI to have local cells based in 104 cities throughout the country.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Measures In an increasingly global world the domestic terrorism of the past has shifted dramatically towards international terrorism. Events like 9/11, San Bernadino, Orlando, Fort Hood, and others have been engrained in the minds of the American people. Emergency Managers reduce the vulnerability to hazards and respond to disasters that are increasingly becoming more interconnected and interdependent (Lynch, 2016). Emergency Manager’s must focus on systemic changes designed to detect, deter, and respond to terrorism.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Department of Homeland Security and the US Patriot Act where created and passed as a direct result of the terrorist attacks orchestrated on September 11, 2001. As a package, both work to preserve life and liberty to citizens of the United States, whether in the homeland or abroad. Therefore, the Department of Homeland Security, while utilizing the US Patriot Act, has partnered with local law enforcement in order to be on the front lines of detecting and preventing homeland terrorism. The Department of Homeland Security, through the use of the US Patriot Act, has affected the local criminal justice process through the militarization of law enforcement and the deployment of cutting edge surveillance techniques and equipment.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contemporary Homeland Security Issues Haritha Vadlamudi Wilmington University Countering Terrorist Radicalization legislation The consequences of the Orlando terrorist attack affected the individuals from House of Representatives to act rapidly to make aware of performing with fortifying the nation's counter radicalization work in the increasingly unsafe environment. Countering Terrorist Radicalization Act is constructed primarily on the the work of bipartisan team launched on March 2015. Individuals from the team were accused of evaluating the risk that foreign fighters posture to the United States. Potential security holes distinguished were displayed in a report that structures the basis of the legislation (Vicinanzo…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fight to control illegal immigration, trafficking, and terrorism is a continual effort of the United States and others as they consider human rights and a law enforcement approach to control the borders. In 2014, US Customs and Border Protection ran an ad called “Dangers Campaign” in South America as a mass outreach to warn people of the dangers of migration (Kaneti & Assis, 2016, p. 296). This low-cost approach pales in comparison to the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) overall manpower of a quarter million employees and an annual budget exceeding $60 billion dollars annually. DHS’s number one priority is preventing terrorism and enhancing security by a layered infrastructure on land, in the air, and on the sea (DHS Budget, 2016,…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the events of 9/11, Americans wanted action taken to prevent another devastating attack. Cynthia Brown touches on this stating “In militarizing the threat of terrorism, the nation sanctioned and even requested that law enforcement officers, adopt a more militant role centered around the detection, capture, or destruction of the evil doers threatening the nation and the American way of life” (665). If we lack the necessary defenses against terrorists, drug cartels, and average thugs, then we might suffer new attacks and live, fearful of when the next attack will…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this paper you will learn how the public perception of police impacts the officers’ ability to do their job. Each day a police officer puts his life on the line to protect civilians. According to Jeffrey M. Jones from Gallup News Service, confidence in our police has declined since 1996,…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the recent executive power, the courts still have the right to review national security laws. Criminal justice agencies not only acknowledge but protect individual civil rights. The key to successful performance is to continue preventing terrorism by completing law enforcement functions and building powerful community partnerships. Law enforcement maintains a civilian entity, the police are more effective in a democracy when they are embedded in a community equipped to solve problems and enforce the laws as well. When police work becomes militarized work, it is not only dangerous but harmful because it separates officers from the communities…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the final assignment there will be two topics discussed, the first topic will be, what are the capabilities and limitations of intelligence in supporting homeland security efforts. This topic will provide examination of the various elements that make up the intelligence community from local law enforcement to national agencies, and how they all work together. The second topic is, critique the capability of the homeland security enterprise to adequately identify and address future challenges. This topic will state my position to the capabilities of the homeland security as a whole, while still keeping with civil liberties. The capabilities of gathering intelligence in support of homeland security are very vast.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the passing of this bill the authorization of funds, an aid to support community policing effort throughout the United States (Lawrence, s 2013). To this day community policing remains the most important local law enforcement. In order for the community policing to continue to be successfully I think the police departments staff need to continue training programs at every level (Lawrence, S & McCathy, B 2013. References Retrieved from Hoover, L (2014)…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To pursue this effort will assist in defining Homeland Security, Homeland Defense and how these two influential impact protecting United States and preserving our way of…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of those improvements are the capabilities of Homeland Security allowing the Nation to better protect against threats. The DHS protects the Countries borders by improving the authentication of foreign and domestic identification as well as enforcing immigration rules (DHS, 2016). The DHS ensures the United States continues to be resilient against disasters and they provide disaster preparedness training to first responders (DHS, 2016). They safeguard Cyberspace by issuing warnings in regards to imminent threats and they give grants to protect the Nations critical infrastructure against terrorism (DHS,…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The differences between community policing and traditional policing are important to understand. Community policing puts society and quality of living as a priority, which can target the real issues of society (Carter & Sapp, 1994), whereas traditional law enforcement focuses on arrest and investigation. Random patrolling and other activities that law enforcement do is still a part of strategies, but it is not a primary objective for community policing. Creating a safe community, satisfaction with the police, and decreasing fear of crime are objectives (Wycoff & Manning, 1983). Community policing allows for a “broad police function” (Kelling, Trojanowicz, & Moore, 1999).…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homeland Security and Critical Infrastructure The events of September 11, 2001, highlighted significant gaps in the country’s emergency preparedness and more specifically, its ability to identify threats and protect against terrorist attacks. The resulting analyses of the incident and the response efforts stressed the need for an overarching program that would coordinate the efforts of a multitude of government agencies with competing goals and requirements. A program that would improve the transfer of critical intelligence and maximize response efforts.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays