Role Of Industrial Revolution In American Society

Improved Essays
Sarah Humphrey
American Studies
Mrs. Giessler/Mr. Toy
9 Dec. 2015
Industrial Revolution and American Society The Industrial Revolution is often times referred to as one of the most pivotal turning points in American History. Occurring from 1850-1920, the Industrial Revolution is an era that utilized America’s vast supplies of resources, labor, and land to its fullest extent. During this time the US evolved from an agriculturally centered economy with goods and services being produced by hand to an Industrialized economy where factories and machines produced much of the commodities for the country and even the world. In this mechanized era, goods were able to be produced more quickly and at cheaper prices than they were in the previous agriculturally
…show more content…
Citizens now labored for wages and these factors led to what is referred to as conspicuous consumerism. This term meant that with new products provided on the market, consumers wanted and purchased more (Lapsansky-Werner 347-352). For example, Manufacturing plants and farms during the Industrial Revolution afforded a plethora goods such as processed foods and clothing at cheaper prices. Because products were inexpensive, there was a rise in consumer demand, purchasing, and overall culture that was unprecedented in the US ("American Industrial Revolution."). There were new ways of shopping in America where consumers could buy various assortments of items in just one location called a department store, which is still used today. Technology and innovations such as electricity, the telephone, the steam engine, and free enterprise contributed to America’s higher standard of living and augmented the middle class. WIth the innovation the printing press that could print an immensive amount of newspaper in just a day, the Newspaper industry flourished and mass culture was born. Newspapers connected the country and delivered news that created controversy, …show more content…
Music publishing companies were born and new types of music that was more lively than before called Ragtime was sweeping throughout American society. The amount of public schools increased and a higher percentage of Americans could read. With the increase of the middle class, amusement parks, entertainment such as vaudeville, outdoor events, and sports were created for fun when previously these types of activities were uncommon (Lapsansky-Werner 347-352). The American economy prospered, especially with all the wealthy businessmen, but the Industrial Revolution was just a facade of prosperity known as the “Gilded Age.” On the surface America and its economic wealth appeared shiny, new, and alluring, but underneath its mask was poverty and corruption that ran through the very heart of the country (Mintz). The term “Gilded Age” was and is synonymous with the Industrial Revolution and in 1890, 11 million of the 12 million families in America made an average income of $380, placing them below the poverty line. Georges Clemenceau, a French prime minister, upon his arrival in America stated, “The

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As the Civil War ended the United States entered the Industrial Revolution. During this revolution the United States changed its focus on reconstructing to modernization. With the expansion of railroads and the rapid growth of industrial cities and manufacturing, the United States was moving towards a more urban and industrial society. During this time it was also known as the “Gilded Age” because money, political corruption, and the economic inequities were major factors that contributed to the growth of the country. Along with this the upper class was growing richer at a dramatic rate while the middle class grew steadily, however the lower class did not benefit much from the industrial growth.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Industrial Revolution in England preceded that of other European countries and the United States of America. Beginning in the 1780s, it spanned a century and changed the economy and the general lifestyle across Britain. In the United States of America, as opposed to Britain, the Revolution took a mere seventy- five years to be completed, beginning in 1860 and finishing by 1900. While both countries had elements such as large labor force and an abundance of natural resources such as coal, forests, fast flowing navigable rivers and streams, and mineral deposits like iron and copper, the USA had undoubtedly far more than its former Mother Country. With all these factors in place, America- with the aid of Britain’s prosperity -was able to achieve industrialization.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th century, was a period during which mainly farming, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using handtools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories, and mass production. While industrialization brought about an increased volume and variety of manufactured goods and an improved standard of living for some, it also resulted in often grim employment and living conditions for the poor and working classes. The beginning of the gold rush further exacerbated these conditions.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Farming in the south and manufacturing in the north helped flourish the countries economy. The American identity of this time period is significant, the idea of America becoming a superpower to the rest of the world was becoming a reality, beating England not once but twice was a definite sign of the raised American morality. Despite the changes after the war of 1812, the American Identity exploded, regardless of being a single nation different regions had diverse views. The Industrial Revolution helped cause our national identity America has today. During the time period of 1790 to 1860, America finally started making more and more of their own supplies and stopped relying so much on other countries.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The period of rapid growth after the Civil War was critical for how we live today. There were many people moving west. Meanwhile, in the east, many factories were booming. A big industrial revolution for America. There were many new inventions during this time period.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Post-Civil War Era

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Generally recognized as the “Second Industrial Revolution after the Civil War, the era lasted around 1870-1914, a time when America’s economy considerably grew. During this time, American manufacturing production considerably grew, railroad miles tripled, and production in coal mining and steel boomed. The industrial transformation during the post-Civil War era provided many consequences, both costs and benefits, ultimately developing America’s economy. The industrial revolution during the post-Civil War era gave many benefits.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrialization of the late 19th century changed American society and made it an industrial giant. Along with old industries new industries like petroleum refining, steel manufacturing and electrical power came into being. Expansions of the railroad made possible the shift of people, raw materials, and crops to the national market. Invention of steel plows, windmills and barbed wire helped in farming and ranching. Americans experienced a great change in their life times as the result of technological revolution.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What were the most significant changes in America because of the Industrial Revolution? One of the biggest changes in America that came to be because of the American Revolution was the explosion of the railroad industry. The immense amount of railroads built and operated in the American Industrial Revolution created jobs in many departments, as well as skyrocketing demand for lumber, steel, and leather, thereby growing all of those industries as well.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The workers of the industrial revolution lived in terrible conditions. The workers would get paid as little as possible so they couldn't afford the nicest places to live so they usually had a Five to nine people living in a one room apartment because they did not have the money for each of them to have their own apartment. Problems that came with living so close to each other came in really bad ways. Many people were getting sick and with living so close it was spreading rapidly. With the lack of medicine there was also people getting so sick that they were dying.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “Gilded Age”, coined by famous author Mark Twain in his novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, is most commonly known as the period of time in which the U.S. population and economy skyrocketed while political corruption was rampant. This era falls from the 1870s to about 1900, right between the Civil War and World War I. As stated above, the Gilded Age is the time period where the population and economy were in a state of rapid growth, especially in the North and West areas of America. There was an emerging middle class, the very first of its existence, worming its way between the dirt poor and the filthy rich. Although the middle class in the late 19th century was just the beginning and, therefore, only a small portion of the…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From 1870 to 1900 American had a huge growth in its industry and size. In this time period was called the “Gilded Age.” This was the name Mark Twain called it. He refers this to be the period everything on top seem to be sparking and glittering but underneath it’s all corrupt. This essay will be talking about how big business,during the gilded age, sprung up and took control of the economy, political system, and the response the American people gave.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beginning in 1870 and ending in 1900, the Gilded Age was a period of industrial growth and economic prosperity followed by the Progressive Era. Inventors and industry prospered, new job opportunities were formed, anybody had the chance to become successful. America began to urbanize, migrants and immigrants moved to cities to find work. While there were pros of the Gilded Age, there were also cons; corrupt politics, robber barons and unequal distribution of wealth were just a few of the issues of the Gilded Age. The Gilded Age was a period of corruption, greed, and poverty caused by rapid industrial growth necessary for the future of a modern America.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the years of 1800 and 1920 an era of time took place that shifted America from agriculture to industrialism which changed America in more ways than one. This era was called the Industrial Revolution of America and during this time America became more dependent on machines and imported or exports of trade .It is argued that the growth of income reduced the share occurring to agriculture because of the low income flexibility of demand for farm products and that this led to a reduction in proportion of the labor force in agriculture (“Lewis”). The robber barons of the Industrial Revolution remained in control by treating their workers unfairly with low wages and poor working conditions continuing the division amongst social classes in America up until the people pushed back and began riots and protests to be treated fairly in society.+ On a social impact labor had a lot to do with the Industrial Revolution. It was one of the biggest factors in the industry for the fact that many immigrants came from all over the world looking for opportunity to work in America.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big Idea Essay PAK 8 Accordingly, the Industrial Revolution was a time period which started in the 18th century and ended somewhere in the 19th century. This time era marked a significant change and can be characterized as the transition to new manufacturing processes. It also was a time of huge economic growth in many countries. Two countries, the United States and Britain, are two specific countries which were profoundly affected by the Industrial Revolution. Britain and the United states evidently have many similarities and differences in industry and technological development due to how Britain started it’s industrial revolution, how the United States started its industrial revolution, and how free enterprise systems and new inventions affected the countries.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The oppressed workers began to form union-like movements that demanded certain things for the workers. Similar movements to Britain’s People’s Charter and Marx’s International Workingmen’s Association led rebellions in several areas that stretched all across Europe. The year 1848 saw the biggest chunk of revolts. Revolutions happened in France, Italy, Britain, and Russia (Hunt 709-715).…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays