Rib Contusion Research Paper

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Rib Contusion

A rib contusion is a deep bruise on your rib area. Contusions are the result of a blunt trauma that causes bleeding and injury to the tissues under the skin. A rib contusion may involve bruising of the ribs as well as the skin and muscles in the area. The skin overlying the contusion may turn blue, purple, or yellow. Minor injuries will give you a painless contusion, but more severe contusions may stay painful and swollen for a few weeks.

CAUSES
A contusion is usually caused by a blow, trauma, or direct force to an area of the body. This often occurs while playing contact sports.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
• Swelling and redness of the injured area.
• Discoloration of the injured area.
• Tenderness and soreness of the injured area.
Pain with or without movement.

DIAGNOSIS
The
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○ Place a towel between your skin and the bag.
○ Leave the ice on for 20 minutes, 2–3 times per day.
• Take medicines only as directed by your health care provider.
• Rest the injured area. Avoid strenuous activity and any activities or movements that cause pain. Be careful during activities and avoid bumping the injured area.
• Perform deep-breathing exercises as directed by your health care provider.
• Do not lift anything that is heavier than 5 lb (2.3 kg) until your health care provider approves.
• Do not use any tobacco products, including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, or electronic cigarettes. If you need help quitting, ask your health care provider.

SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF:
• You have increased bruising or swelling.
• You have pain that is not controlled with treatment.
• You have a fever.

SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE IF:
• You have difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
• You develop a continual cough, or you cough up thick or bloody sputum.
• You feel sick to your stomach (nauseous), throw up (vomit), or have abdominal

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