Rhetorical Analysis Of Speech By Martin Luther King Jr.

Improved Essays
On September 18th, 1963, in the midst of the African-American Civil Rights Movement, four innocent children lost their lives. As they entered their church on this Wednesday, they expected nothing but love and prayers, however these plans were tragically interrupted. The KKK, due to the racial tensions of the day, decided to bomb the 16th Street Baptist Church. In response, Martin Luther King Jr., prepared a speech for the children, to recite at their funeral. The purpose of this speech was to honor Addie Mae Collins. Carol Denise McNair, and Cynthia Diane Wesley, the victims of the Birmingham church bombing of 1963, and to address the racial tensions of American society.
To begin, King Jr.’s details point out why the audience gathers in the
…show more content…
By repeating the phrase “they have something to say” it communicates that the children’s death means more than simply leaving the earth. Their death symbolizes the need for change, they died nobly for a cause. Their death is a catalyst for change, they are speaking out for the ministers, politicians, African-American, and just all people in general, whom are all too scared to fight for what they believe. People must speak out of they want change to occur for example, if one wants to stop the “undemocratic practices of southern Dixiecrats”, they must rally against them. In this case, people need to speak out against racial inequality. After all, their death is the result of racial tensions of the time, and if people do not act immediately, the discrimination will continue on forever. Furthermore, the juxtaposition demonstrates the ability to find a positive in every situation, even if it seems impossible. By saying “to transform the negative extremes of a dark past into the positive extremes of a bright future”, it is reassuring the children’s families that this dark hour will not last forever. It helps the parents and family friends to see the positive in the situation, that the children died for a cause. While nobody can go back and change and prevent the horror that these children experienced, they can transform the future by using this example to push the …show more content…
Death is imminent, yet no one knows when it will strike. By adding “death comes to every individual”, King Jr. is attempting to calm the family down. He is directly addressing the family at this point in his speech and this quick one line, relaxes them. It doesn’t matter whether the death was now, or years and years down the road, it was still bound to happen. Everyone would still be at the funeral, with emotions running high, paying their respects. Moreover, the parallel structure stresses that death is more than nothingness, but rather a state of eternal bliss and significance. Most people tend to think that death is the end, that there is no light at the end of the tunnel. They believe nothing of importance happens after the final breath, and this way of thinking is why one stays sorrowful after the fact. So, by him saying, “Death is not a period that ends the great sentence of life, but a comma that punctuates it to a more lofty significance. Death is not a blind alley that leads the human race into a state of nothingness, but an open door which leads man into life eternal”, it affirms that death is actually not the end. This structure reveals that death actually leads a man into greater, eternal opportunities in the heavens above. It also states that one is not simply forgotten after death, but rather elevated to a higher status and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The “Ballad of Birmingham” poem written by Dudley Randall, is about a bombing that happened in the town of Birmingham, Alabama in the year of 1963. This poem is a conversation between a child talking about a march of freedom. The child asks her mother if she could go march with massive crowds, but her mother disagrees because she is worried about her safety. Her mother insists on her to go down to the church where it is safe to play with the other children. Shortly after the child went to the church, an outbreak happened.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Letter Read Around The World On April 16, 1963, while Martin Luther King Jr. was in jail for participating in a civil rights protest, he wrote a letter to eight clergymen to plead his case why the protests happening in Birmingham and all over the south were just. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” not only took the clergy by surprise, it took the whole nation by surprise. At the time of the letters publication, the nation was still divided by the Mason-Dixon line but for a different reason this time; the south was unfairly treating the African American citizens who lived there; stores wouldn't sell their goods to them, restaurants wouldn't serve them, African American people even had to use water fountains and bathrooms specifically marked…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 1963 homemade bombs were continually set off in black homes throughout Birmingham this gave the city the nickname “Bombingham”. These bombs were made by the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan were the main cause of violence and uproar. Such bold violence and widespread hate made Birmingham the key city of the Civil Rights Movement. Not only was the city itself very outspoken against blacks but so was the state as whole.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King explains that the African American community is not paid much attention to, even in tragic situations. “There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than in any other city in the nation. These are the hard, brutal facts of the case.” (King, paragraph 6) This is completely unfair; even though African Americans didn’t have the same rights as white Americans at that time, their lives shouldn’t have had any less value, and the people who committed murder, which is a serious crime, should have been brought to justice.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He recognizes that he must be content with death and what he’s created. This correlates to the present-day because we too do not live forever. As humans, if things don't go our way we need to appreciate life and we must be satisfied with what we…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” includes allusions to events in Christian and American history to rally the audience against racial oppression. In his seventh paragraph, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. alludes to events in Christian and American history in an effort to provide justice and reasoning for civil…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Birmingham certainly still bears the scars of its turbulent past, but today we choose to look beyond those ugly scars,” -Robert Bentley. On September 15, the 16th Street Baptist Church was targeted by the KKK to inflict terror on the black community. The bombing helped bring national support for ending segregation and eventually led to justice for African Americans. Although many people do not know the significance of the Birmingham church bombing, it left an immense impact on America’s history.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of “Remark on the Assassination of MLK JR On April 4, 1968, an American Politician named Robert F. Kennedy gave an important speech to the United States about the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. in Indianapolis, IN to try to convince the people to not become violent, feel hatred, and get revenge over his assassin especially the black people, who wanted revenge over the white man that killed Martin Luther King, Jame Earl Ray. In this speech politician Kennedy persuades the people to keep on trying to understand, comprehend each other, and to replace violence with peace just like Martin Luther King, Jr. did when he was still alive and to continue keeping his dream alive. The speech contains pathos, which uses emotions…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Flower for the Graves” and Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Eulogy for the Martyred Children” portray the same message; racism has gone too far. During the times of racial havoc, four girls were brutally murdered by “some brutal fool who didn’t know any better” (Patterson). The man who killed these innocent girls was influenced by the public ideas that black people were inferior to the rest of society and thought he did a righteous act. Yet, “the bombing proved to be a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement” (Jackson). This caused people in Birmingham to see the savagery of racism which caused them to create a revolution of peace and equality.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I've been to the mountaintop”, a very well known man named Dr. Martin Luther King stated in his speech on April 3, 1968. It wasn't as he was climbing an actual mountain like Mount Everest, it was more as he was climbing the mountain of change. Dr. Martin focused on civil rights movement, the injustice of negroes and the importance of equality. Taking it step by step and making impacts in people's life hundreds at a time, Dr. Martin was an extraordinary man who had made it to the mountaintop.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time of the early 1960’s, Birmingham had more “unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches than any other city in the nation” (353). Martin Luther King Jr. proves that his actions in Birmingham were both wise and timely by demonstrating that waiting for justice means it often never occurs, by showing that oppressed people must have an outlet for their anger in order to prevent violence, and by illustrating that Birmingham left the African-American people no alternative but to demonstrate. King shows and proves that his actions in Birmingham were both wise and timely by demonstrating that waiting for justice sometimes means it never occurs. King shows that freedom and justice must be demanded because it will never be given and…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    August 28th, 1963 will always be remembered as the day when 200,000 people gathered to witness the birth of a new chapter in the history of America. During “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom”, Martin Luther King – minister, speaker and renowned civil rights leader captivated his audience within 17 minutes of sheer eloquence. The sixties marked the apotheosis of racial victimization; it was during the most cynical time that Dr. King rose with a message of peace and equality, staunchly soliciting the acceptance and promotion of equanimity and racial accord. Dr. King in his speech structured a pensive mission illustrating the maltreatment of people of ‘color’ – expressing the forgotten validity of Emancipation Proclamation. “I Have a Dream” was penned and delivered as an effective lattice of words which catapulted a…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Martin Luther King states his point in what he hopes will be the end to the unfortunate experiences that have been occurring. We learn of the structure of the five canons of rhetoric which are, invention, arrangement, style, memory and delivery. Invention is composed of three strategic proofs which are pathos, ethos and logos. King uses these devices to engage the audience and reader.…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the meeting, King and the Congress of Racial Equality’s (CORE) McKissick with Carmichael and his associates, Sellers and Wise, awaited the arrival of NAACP’s representative Roy Wilkins and the Urban League’s Whitney Young. Peniel E. Joseph, a prominent researcher of the Civil Rights and Black Power era, described the latter two men as “two of America's most prominent civil rights leaders, they possessed tremendous influence, their range of contacts stretching from business and civic groups all the way to the White House.” As such, they commanded a presence in the room that was promptly challenged by Carmichael and his associates. Wilkins pledged NAACP’s support to the March as long as it would “focus national attention on achieving congressional passage of the Johnson administration’s new civil rights bill.” Carmichael was immediately contentious stating that the March should actually focus on criticism of the bill and a call for its strengthening, and he wanted the inclusion of armed self-defense by having the Deacons for Defense in the March. An interesting analysis of the meeting is presented by David Garrow, a celebrated biographer of King’s life.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the civil rights movement, African Americans received no respect for decades and decades, no matter if you were old or young, man or a woman. Martin Luther King Jr. was an inspirational speaker sticking up for what was right. While dealing with the same disrespect all Negroes were receiving. During the civil rights movement King spoke out his hopes and wishes for the world, hoping to change the ways of many. By using appeals to logic and emotion, it helped people understand Kings work.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays