Resistance Behind Bars Chapter Summary

Improved Essays
5) In the book Resistance Behind Bars: The Struggles of Incarcerated Women, Victoria Law discusses the rising rate of incarcerated females and also the unfair treatment that women face while incarcerated that men do not. The author expresses her anger towards the overrepresentation of minorities in the prison system. Additionally, she addresses the fact that the number of females in prison is increasing at a faster rate than males (Law, 2012). One thing that this author mentions that the rest of my research has not, is the role police has played in the climbing incarceration rates. Police disproportionately target inner-city African-American and Hispanic neighborhoods (Law, 2012). Furthermore, the author discusses the use of “stop and frisk” tactics that have been used in urban cities. These pat-down methods are unfairly targeting minorities, African- Americans and Latinos are three times as likely as whites to be searched for illegal contraband (Law, 2012). Another issue raised in this book that was brought up in …show more content…
One interesting piece of legislation that the author discussed was that of the Rockefeller Drug Laws of 1973. The penalties put in place because of these drug laws are far more excessive than that of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act. The Rockefeller laws required a sentence of 15 years to life for any person convicted of selling two ounces or possessing four ounces of a narcotic, regardless of circumstances or prior history (Law, 2012). The author reveals outrageous statistics that followed the creation of the Rockefeller Drug Laws and similar laws that other states had passed in the years following. With these drug sentencing laws in place the number of women imprisoned nationwide for drug offenses rose 888% from 1986 to 1996 (Law, 2012). It could not be any clearer as to why the female incarceration rate has been on the rise over the past several

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Racial Profiling Cases

    • 2062 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The ACLU defines racial profiling as, “discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual 's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin”. While this act is shown in many other areas, law enforcement is included, but not limited to. The work force, education, and every day conversation, the primary focus of this essay will illuminate the recent racial profiling cases and their link to police brutality. Racial Profiling can serve as an effective tool in crime finding the specific objective of finding criminal activity a foot. A process of perception an articulation of relative human characteristics (negative and positive), racial profiling should be understood as distinct…

    • 2062 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Stop, Question, and, Frisk” is considered the practice in which Police Officers stop people on the street based on reasonable suspicion of a criminal activity. The practice of “Stop Question and Frisk” by the NYPD is not efficient in New York. In this research paper we will discuss why we think the practice of “Stop, Question, and frisk” was not efficient in New York. To support the statement provide in this paper, we are going to used reliable sources to made this paper interesting, and reliable at the same time. One of the sources that we are going to used is New York Time…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop And Frisk Analysis

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The implementation tactics of the stop and frisk policy is racially discriminatory because the number of members of the minority group stopped by a police exceeded the number of whites. Racially discriminatory enforcement of the stop and frisk policy is also a risk factor for the well-being of the society as it promotes prejudice against a certain group of individuals within the criminal justice system. As Gelam et al. (2007) raised the issue of geographic heterogeneity that was found in their analysis of stop-and-frisk. They questioned the legitimacy of the criteria the police used for determination before a stop that caused unjustified disparate impact among the racial demographic of the stop-and-frisk.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Myths Of Racial Profiling

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Racial profiling is seen on a regular basis in traffic stops. This discrimination within the criminal justice system is composed of mainly African Americans and Hispanics. These minorities are targeted within the streets as criminals by police officers. A video from The Orland Sentinel showed major evidence of racial profiling by police. Within the video, there were more than one thousand people’s roadside stops shown.…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    One very contradictory issue that has emerged over the recent years within community policing is racial profiling. Racial profiling is defined as the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense. Profiling of this nature impacts communities, minority groups, and even policing agencies in a negative manner ultimately. Many argue that criminal profiling differs from racial profiling and is a vital part of the job therefore it must be done. Others argue that it is not as great of a problem as the media sometimes portrays it to be.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop And Frisk Case Study

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For many years the NYPD has been using stop and frisk as a strategy for combating illegal acts. Police officers stop suspects and search with their hands through the person 's outer clothing to check whether the individual is carrying a weapon or other forms of contraband. The search is done to most suspected individuals (Dale, 2011). Beginning in the 1970s, in an attempt to reducing crime, New York City started urging its officers to stop individuals they viewed suspicious, to question them, and, if there was sufficient reason to suspect unlawful activities, to pat them down for things like paraphernalia and weapons. This kind of police movement has been maintained before: Derived from a case that occurred in 1968 in which the Supreme Court ruled that police officers may conduct limited searches on suspects who they believe are in possession of weapons and other forms of contraband.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is the role of prosecutors, defenders, judges, and police in propagating racial disparities in the system, even if unintentionally? More important, what can system actors do to reduce or eliminate disparities”(8). Stops and frisk are mostly in black communities or cities with blacks. 684,330 stops by police in 2011 were 87 percent black and 9 percent white. Surveys by the U.S. Department of Justice found that African Americans are more susceptible to traffic stops and more likely to be searched than whites.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Stop And Frisk

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Crime in the United States has been very bad in the last couple decades, though in the more recent years’ crime has been steadily decreasing. The police have been implementing a way of reducing crime by using the method of stop and frisk mostly in cities such as New York City or Chicago which are more prominently used. Stop and frisk is when a police officer has reasonable suspicion that a crime is going to happen, about to happen, or has happened before stopping a suspect. The officer then goes on to do a quick pat down to see if they have anything suspicious on them. There are different points of view of whether or not the act of stop and frisk should be legal or not.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many of the regulations in corrections institutes and practices are more developed through the outlook of managing men inmates not women inmates. Many of the policies and practices in prison do not pertain an understanding of the risk and needs of female inmates. Many of the empirical research originally focused on male inmates. One key factor in research study has revealed that gender difference were often ignored in assessment and classification procedures for women. (American Jail Association).…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although Whites do tend to agree and acknowledge that police treat minorities unfairly, they usually dismiss this as crime fighting activities and not of prejudice. Minorities also tends to view profiling as a result of racism, whereas whites would views racial profiling as a justifiable result of minorities mainly blacks being involved in crime related activities. “In this manner, more fundamental beliefs about race would seem to form the basis from which explanations for the causes of racial profiling are constructed.” 5 It is known that Blacks and Hispanics has a lower levels of trust in the law and enforcement and is has less confidence in police officers than do Whites and other racial minorities. The increased skepticism of the police expressed by minority citizens is commonly associated with racial profiling and documented racial disparities in police behavior.6 Racial Profiling is a very sensitive topic every individual can relate…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay Questions: The Criminal Justice System Name University Essay Questions: The Criminal Justice System The purpose of this essay is to answer the following questions, which mainly focus upon the criminal areas together with bearing the feminist criminology in the mind. Discuss how negative stereotypes of race/ethnicity, class, and gender are reflected in the criminal justice system. How can racism in the system be reduced or at least combated?…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women In Prison Essay

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Women are being incarcerated at a higher rate each year and the rate of incarcerated women has doubled since the 1980’s. Women are now a larger part of the prison system than ever before. As of December 31, 2012, there were exactly 61 women that were on death row and these women were the 1.93% of total death row population that was 3,146 people. In the past 100 years over 40 women has been executed in the United States (Prison, n.d.)Within the United States there are fewer women prisons than men prisons and men prison outnumber the women 12 to 1 (Smykla, 2015). Women prisons are vastly different from the men prisons security is a bit more relaxed than the men prisons since women are less violent than men are and less likely to try to escape (Smykla, 2015).…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stop and frisk procedures have a foundation of personal perception that can easily be skewed by opinions and past experiences. This leads to apparent racism and other prejudices when evaluating a situation. However, arguments have been made that police stop rates reflect the crimes committed in correlation with ethnicity and social structure. In response to this, multiple analyses of the New York Police Department (NYPD) were completed. The findings support that individuals of Hispanic and African American descent were stopped and frisked more often than white individuals when conducted in an environment that controlled for precinct variability and race-specific crimes (Gelman, Fagan, & Kiss,…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women Behind Bars Summary

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The book Women behind bars by Salija J.A. Talvi talks about women who are lock up in prison for drug use or killing their abusers. She portrays women as hidden and abandons from the society. Talvi’s wrote women’s stories in their own word of how they were abusive and killing their abusers only to find more abusive in prison. Most of the women who are sent to prison are committed minor crimes like drug use or fighting back their abuser. She explains the misconception about prisons is typically people who have committed a crime to major damage to people for robbery or murder.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a nation, policies, and legislation have been implemented in order to better shape human behavior. However, in spite of laws and policy, the sudden rises in incarceration have included women more so than ever before. According to (Beck, Karberg, & Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2001, p.1) and (Guerino, Sabol, Harrison, & Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011, p.1) women in prison increased by 646% between 1980 and 2010. Since 1870, when the first female prison was established, the female prison population has grown according the International Centre for Prison Studies(2012) nearly a third of all female prisoners worldwide are incarcerated in the United States of America. Currently there are 201,200 women in US prisons, representing 8.8 percent of the total American prison population (Walmsley, 2012).…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays