A chronic cough that is insistent for three successive months in a consecutive two-year period can be classified as chronic bronchitis; this disease process is caused chiefly by smoking. At this time Mr. Rembert presents with a hemoglobin level of 6.5 (normal 13.5- 17.5 for males) and appears to be severely anemic (severe iron deficiency) which is believed to have brought on…
In chronic obstructive lung problems are known because resistance in airflow increases and causes obstruction in the walls of lumen. Patient must have had chronic or productive cough that would last for 3 months and then happen it again for at least 2 years or more. Chronic bronchitis is also known as type B COPD or the “blue bloater,” which is diagnosed symptomatically by hypersecretion of bronchial mucus and in R.S.’s clinical findings there is definitely signs of emphysema, airway obstruction is persistent and irreversible. Q2. How would the consequences of the COPD of R.S. (identified in question 1) differ from those of emphysematous COPD?…
Week # 5 Common symptoms of COPD exacerbation Smoking is the leading cause of COPD and served as a trigger for the disease. Smoking damage the airway and the lining of the lung, which lead to a decrease in lung expansion, which then leads to trouble moving air in and out of the lung causing difficulty with breathing, Irregular breathing, Coughing, discoloration of the skin or nail due to the lack of oxygenated blood. According to case study, Mary had signs of COPD exacerbation which are hash productive cough and SOB, Mary symptoms are caused by the building up of fluid, mucus, and pus in her lung causing tightness of her airway.…
Frequent bouts of bronchitis and pneumonia also can occur. These infections can cause long-term lung damage. In the digestive system mucus can block tubes, or ducts, in your pancreas. These blockages prevent enzymes from reaching your…
Pulmonary oedema is a buildup of fluid in the lung. It causes the body to get enough oxygen and breath. One of the most common causes of pulmonary oedema is a heart failure. This is when heart no longer pumps the blood efficiently around the body. During the pulmonary oedema, the heart works harder to push blood through the body.…
It is a mixture of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD gets worse over time, and is irreversible. The damage it does to the lungs is far too severe to heal. Most people with COPD die from this disease, and sadly, my father was diagnosed five months ago. Since the diagnosis, my father has discovered some ways to cope with this disease, my family learned a great deal from it, and my conclusion is that the situation could have been handled better.…
COPD is very similar to emphysema because they both limit persons inspiration and expiration (the process of breathing in and out). A normal alveolus has an avascular macrophage that cleans up the alveoli and protects it from diseases or infections and the blood cells will exchange oxygen with carbon dioxide, and there is supposed to be a balance between the antiprotease (build up the protease) and the protease (breakdown alveoli), however, with emphysema there is an imbalance of the antiprotease and protease. The more protease, the more damage there will be and the less protease there is, the less damage will be done to the alveoli. Emphysema and COPD can result in dyspnea ,or shortness of breath (SOB), from the destruction that has been done inside the liver. Other symptoms of emphysema include, but are not limited to, wheezing, which is also a symptom of asthma (inflammatory disease), coughing and discoloration of the skin (epidermis), lips (labia) or nails (onyx).…
Emphysema Emphysema, along with other diseases, is collectively known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This disease damages the alveoli, also known as air sacs. Shortness of breath results as the alveoli are gradually damaged. The leading cause of emphysema is smoking, but this disease can also be caused by long-term exposure to other airborne irritants. Emphysema can be present in the body for years without any symptoms.…
Emphysema is the condition in which the alveoli are destroyed due to damaging exposure. Chronic bronchitis is the inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes. COPD is treatable. People with the condition can control the symptoms by quitting smoking or being around harmful gases. Remission or restoring is possible if they quit smoking before the age of 35.…
The author also has provided data that demonstrate that obesity increase the severity of asthma symptoms and decrease the lung function between both men and women. The study shows that obese people lived in more polluted areas are more severely affected. This research article help for my research to better understand about how the different relationship can causes of asthma in patient. Holgate, Stephen T. 2011.”Asthma: a simple concept but in reality a complex disease.”…
Pathophysiology Q 1.1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the name applied to two related diseases, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterised by abnormal inflammatory obstruction of the airways, lung parenchyma, (respiratory bronchioles and alveoli) and pulmonary blood vessels (Brown, 2013). Research shows that COPD is being recognised as an inflammatory disorder of the large and small airways characterized by remodelling and emphysematous changes in the lung parenchyma (Ceylan, 2006). Thereby this represents characteristic and adaptive immune reaction to long term exposure to airborne contaminates and cigarette smoke (MacNee, 2006).…
Therefore, a thorough history, physical examination, and manifestations must be considered for accurate diagnosis. Individuals with asthma may present with dyspnea, chest pain or chest tightness, wheezing and cough, insomnia due to shortness of breath, and a whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling. Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu Mayo Clinic, 2014. As the attack gets severe, the individual inhales with the use of accessory muscles; intercostal retractions, audible wheezing, and distant breath sound may be noted. Fatigue, anxiety apprehension and severe dyspnea are also present.…
Briefly describe at least 4 different diseases/disorders of the respiratory system and any benefits that holistic therapies can offer these conditions. The main symptoms of bronchitis are wheezing and persistent phlegm producing coughing. Inflammation of the airways can result from infection after a cold or flu. For some it may be chronic debilitating condition.…
Ella was a sweet girl that had a normal life. It was a normal day for Ella. She woke up and came to school and went home. As the day went by Ella was getting tired faster than usual. When Ella got home she realized she was having trouble breathing at a normal pace and could not stop coughing.…
Chronic bronchitis: this is when there is "persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs. " This disease is diagnosed as chronic when a person continues to cough for at least 3 months of the year for two consecutive years. Symptoms include: cyanosis (lack of O2), persistent cough, retains CO2 leading to…