Recidivism In The US Prison System

Improved Essays
Recidivism. A noun used to describe “the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.” This has been a growing problem in the past couple of decades. Several ethical concerns rise as the US prison system goes through several changes and find ways to refine their system, but with change comes consequences. Prisons use workarounds in order to reduce costs which end up being entirely unethical. Prisons also have a lack of institutions that help prevent multiple incarcerations, prisons use prisoners for cheap labor, and prisons provide too much comforts for the inmates. All these topics spark discussions on the ethics of the prison system. Understanding these topics will allow for the prison system to have an ethical and fair environment. One …show more content…
This has sparked a series of debates due to its close relation to slavery as seen 150 years ago. Vicky Pelaez, a researcher from the Centre of Research on Globalization, states that “after the 1861-1865 Civil War, a system of ‘hiring out prisoners’ was introduced in order to continue the slavery tradition” (Peleaez). Moreover prisoners “once cleared by the prison doctor, can be forced to work under threat of punishment as severe as solitary confinement” (Benns). This resembles a clear comparison to the times of slavery and how minorities were abused if their work was not done. This led way to the rise of a great ethical conversation about the continuity of slavery within the United States and how although it could be economically beneficial it is an infringement on human rights. Several leaders of the United States fought against this and afterward the constitution was amended in order to prevent such from happening again. Furthermore, forced labor does not only have an affect on human rights but it deals with the ethics of the economics of major corporations. Prisoners are paid for the forced labor and rates can be as low as seventeen cents an hour to as a high as fifty cents an hour. Several businesses that helped privatize selected prisons “are excited about the economic boom generation by prison labor” (Peleaez). These businesses are seeing a growth of …show more content…
Sarah Knapton is a freelance journalist on the Guardian and was Chief District Reporter of the Newcastle Evening Chronicle states that “prison is so comfortable that inmates ignore opportunities for them to escape, the union that supports prison officers has claimed” (Knapton). Another example can be seen how, “Ethel Bradford teaches classes at a medium-security prison in Utah and was shocked when one of her students made the following statement: ‘If they ever put me out of here, within a week I’ll commit a crime that will force them to take me back.’”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Her book may not outline the maneuvers of prison systems as much as other books, but her work demonstrates a deep analysis and statistical evidence as well as the understandings of society’s movement in the minimal amount of chapters and pages provided in this book. Her deep opinion and extensive research is viewed as a powerful look at incarceration; one that reveals much about my own perceptions of incarceration and criminal justice. However, the book left me thinking about these issues that were presented but I wanted to get past the problems and read more about the ideas for change that could perhaps help move past prison institutions and create something…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A prison industrial complex is used to regard to the expeditious development of the US inmate population to the political impact of private prison companies and businesses that supply goods and services to government prison agencies. In other words, it is basically a system used to reel as much prisoners possible, mainly nonviolent offenders, in confinement for labor whose wages amount to an enormous benefit to the prison or other companies and jobs for depressed regions. Since 1991 the rate of brutal offenses in the United States has fallen by around 20 percent, while the quantity of individuals in jail or correctional facility has ascended by 50 percent. As previously mentioned, the main source of the jail modern complex is its prisoners. Which can include poor people, the…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With a total prison population of 2,217,000 people as of 2013, the United States continues to have the highest prison rate in the world (Institute for Criminal Policy Research). In light of these numbers, it is clear to many that the United States is in need of some kind of reform in the way it responds to crime and carries out justice, however, there is much disagreement on what aspects of our criminal policies need to be reformed and in what way. Many factors play a role in the enormous prison rates in the United States, however, some of these factors raise concerns not only about the prison populations, but also bring up questions regarding economics, ethics, and the overall effectiveness of the United State’s current criminal justice policies.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America is one of the greatest countries in the world, however, America is riddled with problems. One of the most controversy problems in America is the prison industrial complex. The prison industrial complex is a term used to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as solutions to economic, social and political problems. The prison industrial complex allows private prisons to profit off inmates, thereby giving the motivation to retain non-violent inmates and fueling corruption throughout all levels of the US criminal justice system. The true victim in all the prison industrial complex is the system itself.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Private Prison Case Study

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Private prisons lobby for harsh criminal laws to increase profit at the cost of inmates’ wellbeing. In 1998 election cycle, private prisons contributed $540,000 to 361 politicians (Anderson, 2009). Bribes were also used as method to encourage private prisons. In 2009, two Pennsylvania judges received $2.6 million to oppose alternative and lenient sentences for juveniles (Anderson, 2009) Incarceration negatively affects recidivism rates (Anderson, 2009).…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past century, U.S. incarceration rates have nearly doubled, while crime rates have been nearly cut in half. “The United States leads the world in incarceration, with over 2 million people behind bars; that is a 500 percent increase over the past 40 years”, according to Aristotle Jones in “The Evolution: Slavery To Mass Incarceration”, this divergence is not a function of crime, in fact, it is the rooted deep in slavery. Slavery was abolished in 1865 with the end of the Civil war and passing of the 13th amendment. Although, the racial caste in the United States did not end and the idea of using race as a market of value still continued. Jones (2016) mentioned that America built a new prison every two weeks, which they were not able…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Rehabilitation DBQ

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prisons are a world of their own with a social and economic system that utilizes their population, the prisoners. The severity and intensity of prisoners’ rehabilitation is a controversial topic. There is a long standing history of neglect and abuse of power, victimizing the physical and mental health of inmates. This corrupt and inhumane prison system is perpetuated by the labor system, its profits garnering support from various corporations and organizations. The labor system was built not to rehabilitate, but to exploit prisoners in the interest of business whilst preying on marginalized communities.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1a This article hopes to break down some of the myths these private prison corporations have used to push their agenda and discuss how they are untrue. By doing so, the reader can form his/her own conclusions on how pervasive and detrimental private prisons have become within our communities. 1b…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Though in some places the prisoners are paid for the work they do in prison but in a very low income, in some institutions like Texas they are forced to work if they are able bodies without pay. I relate this to slave ways because the majority of the people in prisons are African Americans and in theses specific prisons like in Texas they are being forced to work and seek no benefit from the work and labor they are doing. Even the workers that are paid are paid in very low wages but they will do this work to generate some sort of income. Many of the companies we use day to day use this prison labor because it is a cheap way at mass production and will end up benefitting their companies economically. Some of the companies that use this type of labor for the production of their products are Wal-Mart, Victoria Secret, Whole Foods and BP.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Filling Prisons

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In a recent New York Times article, titled “A 90s Legacy that is Filling Prisons Today” by Timothy Williams, it primarily focuses on people who are serving long sentences for crimes, which are keeping them locked up in prisons for numerous years. Williams writes that the criminal justice system within the United States seems hand out long sentences without the possibility of parole or giving prisoners opportunities for resocialization. Within this cover story, Williams used a real example on how the criminal justice system gives it’s prisoners a restless feeling. Lenny Singleton had a crack habit back in the 1990s and robbed multiple stores within two weeks, which resulted with him a life sentence without the possibility of parole. This story continues to state that the increase of incarceration is becoming a problem.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which leads to a cycle of people locked up for non-violent crimes who are then subjected to violent murders that are left in a situation which they learn to adapt to survive in turn increasing their recidivism rate. As the President calls for a change in the way the judicial system imprison offenders we are staring down overcrowding in almost every state. At the root of the problem states are forced to contract with private prisons to relieve overcrowding quickly. Profit is the main goal for any capitalism business this applies to private prison corporations as well. When profit is the focus of a prison wages, training and staffing suffer leaving those behind the fences in a delicate situation that is primed to claim lives.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slave labor was believed to be a thing of the past within the United States, a far distant travesty of the 18th century. Following Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, which liberated slaves across the United States, no more would individuals be taken advantage of and oppressed for the benefit of others, or so we thought. Private prisons, also known as for-profit prisons, have recently become quite successful at making monetary gain by taking advantage of their prison population. Private prison unlike public ones are not overseen by the states and are instead managed independently by corporations, such as Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), who are contracted by the government. The main incentive for managing these prisons, is that they give corporations access to cheap manual labor.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Recidivism In America

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Recidivism in America Kayleigh E. Flynn Blueridge Community and Technical College Recidivism is not a taboo subject, nor is it a new one. It is basically one 's relapse into criminal behavior leaving them in a cycle of repeatedly committing crimes or violating probation/ parole and landing themselves back in some sort of institution or facility. There are many theories as to why this problem is so large in America as opposed to other countries. These theories can include anything from the blame of the justice system, the blame of the way the criminal involved was raised and schooled or the contribution of factors from either side. The statistic evidence paired with each different theory can give justifiable reasoning as to what…

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rates Of Recidivism

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many studies on the rates of recidivism and the reasons of its increase. These high recidivism rates are not only occurring in the United States, but internationally as well. Prisons are made to keep danger off the streets and out of our community. The greater the crime, an even greater punishment is destined to be sentenced. What effect does punitive sentencing have on recidivism rates?…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For Profit Prison Essay

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Problem with For-Profit Prison Private or for profit prisons are facilities that are contracted with the local, state or federal government to operate correctional facilities. In the 1980’s President Reagan said that government was the problem and proposed privatizing many institutions (Selman & Leighton, 2010). According to the American Civil Liberties Union, currently about 6% of state prisoners and 16% of federal inmates are in a privatized institutions. The most common argument in favor of for-profit prisons is that private industry is far more efficient than government and thus can operate facilities more more cheaply than the government.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays