In the PBS film Prison State, filmmakers follow the lives of four individuals throughout incarceration in the Kentucky Criminal Justice system, as well as efforts made to reform the system and the effect on inmates. They also studied the impact of criminalization of Juveniles for minor crimes, and the incarceration of the mentally ill and drug addicted. Among the many staggering statistics revealed on the Kentucky Criminal Justice System in the film, was the amount spent on housing the growing inmate population. According to the film, the state of Kentucky’s spending jumped by 220%, about half a billion dollars, in housing inmates between 1999 and 2010.…
The text “Abolish prison” by Pascal Emmanuel-Gobry conceptualized the idea of how using prison as a place to punish criminals excruciates more than aids because: criminals flourish, the prison rape epidemic, and many structural political reasons. The author begins the essay with how unsuccessful prisons are at the reconstruction of criminals and how the offenders flourish instead. Therefore, “...prison becomes a graduate school for crime, a facility for turning mediocre criminals into hardened ones” (para 3). Prison is giving the criminals the necessities they need without working for it. Then they can use their free time planning or committing a crime.…
Rape in prison is not a secret and sadly is not being addressed as well as it should be. In 2003 US Congress passed the Prison Rape Elimination Act or PREA, which led to the establishment of the National Rape Elimination Commission and the introduction of a zero tolerance policy towards sexual violence in prisons. Before PREA, the head of the American State Correctional Association claimed: “sexual assault in prison is greatly exaggerated.” The zero tolerance policy included having prisoners screened if they were a potential predator or victim, investigations would take place if correctional officers were told about sexual abuse, and whether it be a prisoner or guard committing the act both would be punished effectively. Data from 2013 revealed that 4 per cent of prisoner had experienced sexual victimization and 2 per cent of prisoners had been a victim of a non-consensual sexual act with another prisoner or staff member.…
The name of the article is called The Rape Without Women by Sharon Block. The author's purpose for writing this article is to inform his readers about how rape affected many men throughout this time. This was known as committing a sin and harm to society. Feeling comfortable with others was a sign of respect. In their society throughout this time period, the word rape was known their class status and who were the bosses.…
Currently the urge to rape is not considered a behavioural disorder on it’s own but many behavioural problems, cognitive deficits, mental health issues as well as substance abuse issues are obvious in many rapists. The action of rape occurs in every species and is also tied to the evolutionary psychology of the human race. In no way do any of these deficits excuse the actions and brutality exhibited by the offender they merely give the public the ability to see into the mind of a rapist and try to understand that there is potentially something wrong within a their mental process that creates the impulse or want to be sexually violent. A study done of 535 rapists showed that 9.3% were dependent on alcohol, 3.9% abused drugs, 2.6% had personality…
Rape in the Fields, a 2013 PBS documentary, showcases the epidemic of sexual assault in America 's fields and farms. The sexual assault is primarily committed on undocumented women by their superiors and has gone, for the most part, unchallenged by the American government. Undocumented workers in all areas of America are vulnerable to exploitation. There are only a few jobs available to them and, with the lack of available resources and support, employers have no incentive to provide humane working conditions.…
This week’s assignment regarding the study of victimology has me torn on which area that I would like to discuss, as the entire subject intrigues me. I was graced with a gift of being able to see situations from varying point of views, however, this week I had to do a self-check. I realized that I am human and my own biases can and will affect the way that I view a situation. Although I knew that there was violence among prisoners who are incarcerated, I never viewed them as victims, until now.…
1. Some of the major types of prison subcultures certain types of prisoners such as; The mean dude, who is frequently written up and spends much time in solitary confinement due to exemplifying overly tough and psychopathic type behavior in the prison. The hedonist, which build their lives around the limited pleasures available within the confines of prison, such as smuggling contraband, homosexuality, gambling, drug running, and other officially condemned activities that provide the center of interest for them. The retreatist, whose life is rigorous and demanding due to not wanting to associate or involve themselves in any of the prison life, which eventually leads to depression and mental illness in prison. The legalist, who often face long…
Attitudes and actions within society reflect the normalization of sexual assault and violence. Rape culture is present in the daily lives of all Americans, whether it be a young woman being cat called on the city streets or a tolerated joke about rape. Social codes are a vital part of this attitude. Men are taught to be dominant and their violence and aggression is condoned because it is considered their nature. There is a culture in which young men are taught to score, get laid, bang or screw; all terms which are inherently violent and do nothing to include the consent vital for sex.…
Rape on U.S. College Campuses: Causes, Effects, and What’s Being Done to Stop It Rape culture on college campuses is pervasive and blatant, but universities, as well as fellow students, politicians, law enforcement officials, media messages, and gender roles in a culture where men dominate and women are not taken as seriously, endorse the bias that sexual assault is the victim’s fault or “unavoidable” in a culture where X, instead of focusing on preventing rape by changing the behavior of perpetrators. Rape culture on campus is perpetuated by the media, U.S. laws, and universities trying to protect their name. The continued emphasis on the actions of sexual assault victims, instead of aggressors, is a real problem in U.S. colleges today and…
Prison culture involves factors such as harassment, intimidation, gang affiliations, and, what I am arguing, sexual assault. Sexual assault, in this case, is being defined as rape and unwanted touching between two inmates. Rape is seen as sexual intercourse that is not consensual thus, making someone the victim. I am looking to see what factors contribute to the occurrence of sexual assault in prison; specifically, does a man’s sexual orientation increase the likelihood of him being a target for sexual assault in prison. Also, I am looking at how we are able to use these different predictors to help prevent a possible assault from occurring in the prison system.…
Prior to 2014, I insisted that our judicial system contained no racial biases. In truth, I remember before hearing about profiling and stop-and-frisk laws, asserting that people were making a fuss about race for no reason. A year later, I wrote a research paper for my advanced placement literature class about the problem of prison overcrowding. Then again, for my introductory sociology class last semester, I wrote a paper analyzing the effectiveness of varying methods proposed to decrease prison recidivism rates. While in both, I acknowledge the racialized condition of our prison system, I disregard the history of how this came to be and create connections between the institution (and logics) of slavery and of mass incarceration.…
Lyman (1989) defines a prison gang as an organization which operates within the prison system as a self-perpetuating criminally oriented entity, consisting of a select group of inmates who have established an organized chain of command and are governed by an established code of conduct. The lives of inmates are affected by what is referred to as inmate subculture as much as it is by the official prison organization. This prison subculture comprises a set of informal norms, values, languages roles and beliefs that gives prisoner a different perspective from the outside world. At the core of this subculture is the inmate code which is a set of values and norms adopted within the prison system.…
As prison culture represents the inmate’s customs, beliefs, lifestyles, values and social interactions. When men comes to sexual abuse in prisons are more likely to be raped than woman in U.S prisons. There was estimated 216,000 inmates in 2008 were sexually assaulted while serving time. (Bureau of Justice Statistics) When comparing to outside of prison nationwide there was 90,479 rape cases.…
1. Why was it important for Sandy to keep the school principal and others informed about her plans? It is important to keep the school officials informed because she would have to validate her reasoning for wanting to address the situation via a group rather than individually. Because this is not the school 's usual protocol and there would probably be some skepticism of her desire to handle the situation in this manner, so it is important for this to be a collaborative effort. Moreover, Sandy was working with teens who had a history of violent behavior, so for her safety and the children 's as well it would be wise to keep officially informed of the group 's progress.…