Race Cycles

Superior Essays
In society race is used as a label for a group who have the same or similar ancestry, but in many cases it is used as a negative connotation used to generalize the entire group. Race does not have a clear and concise definition for it is a concept set by society. Race is an empty signifier that has a history of colonialism, slavery and exploitation that is also a social, political, and economic construct. In fact there is no existence of race within the Western World outside of colonialism, conquest, and the transatlantic slave trade. The race cycles model, according to Mark Sawyer’s book Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba, comprises of five key and central points that includes: racial politics, mechanisms that lead to transformations, …show more content…
Due to the lack of enforcement on the slave trade ban had resulted in a dramatic increase of imports of slaves. Also because sugar was a high commodity at the time slavery was not completely abolished because slaves were continuing to be trafficked into Cuba (Burdick and Dixon 121). Spanish and French conquerors within Haiti grew to suspect that the native born Haitians and slaves would start to come together and attempt to rebel, but did not fear of it becoming a reality because the ideology towards slaves was that they were weak and unintelligent therefore the thought of rebelling will not occur. The Haitian Revolution was the only slave uprising that led to the founding of a state free from slavery and ruled by non-whites and former captives. Another example of racial ideology in Cuba is that the perspective of racial inclusion as well as exclusion existed at the same time and that the pattern was created advance racial divisions through factors of economic, social, and especially political (Sawyer …show more content…
It also impressed slaves from owners when needing manpower, and paid compensation. In areas near the conflict, slaves took advantage of wartime conditions to escape, and some fugitive slaves volunteered for the army. Together these effects undermined the institution of slavery. But, the military also upheld owners' property rights, as it returned at a few fugitive slaves to owners who could satisfy its requirement for legal proof. Manumission is the act of a slave owner freeing his or her slaves. The motivations of slave owners in manumitting slaves were complex and varied. Firstly, manumission may present itself as a sentimental and benevolent gesture. Such feelings of benevolence may have been of value to slave owners themselves as it allowed them to focus on a "humane component" in the human traffic of slavery. In general, it was more common for older slaves to be given freedom, once they had reached the age where they were beginning to be less useful. By fast-forwarding to the current time period in Sawyer’s article, “‘Race’ to the Future: Racial Politics in Latin America 2015,” he states “Public policies can confer resources, motivate interests in government affairs by tying well-being to government action, define groups for mobilization, and even shape the

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