Racial Identity In Passing By Nella Larsen

Improved Essays
Nella Larsen’s novel Passing explores two African-American women, Irene and Clare, coming to terms with their racial identity. Evenmore, Larsen demonstrates that race is a social construct when these two women are able to “pass” as white due to their lighter complexion. Irene and Clare struggle to create an identity for themselves that goes beyond any racial boundaries; however, it becomes a battle of creating an identity without facing alienation from the black community that has sustained both of them. Irene and Clare reunite for the first time, on top of the Drayton, having tea while both are white. Irene does it so naturally that she is hardly aware that she is sometimes. However, there is a sense that Irene is afraid to be discovered for passing, she …show more content…
Both women are not content with being black or white and in the end Clare die unsatisfied and Irene, although rid of Clare now, has not won anything. Therefore, Larsen has both characters suffer due to their negligence of others around them while they strived to find who they are. In using passing, Larsen delves into the deeper issues in America, the strive for racial conventions and identity. The fluidity and ambiguity with which both women are able to pass into the white world calls upon the inherent ideas of race. Larsen shows how race is a social construct because despite the fact that white people have ways of distinguishing the blacks from others through different traits, they are easily fooled by two women who pass into their world. Therefore, the racial ambiguity becomes a threat to racism. However, it also threatens racial identity of black people because it takes away the ideas of genetic differences and combines everything into a shared experience of being the same people. Nevertheless, there is a certain downfall that awaits a society that allows itself to be completely divided by race, as signified by Clare’s

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Throughout the Harlem Renaissance, Nella Larson wrote intermittent narratives that emulated portions of her life, such as Passing; these narratives emulate her desire for access to wealth, middle-class comfort, and white privileges. Larsen herself, scuffles with identity after her Negro father from the Virgin Islands dies at her age of two, and her Danish mother marries a man of her race and nationality. At the age of five, Larsen attends a small private school whose pupils were mostly German and Scandinavian. Labeling herself as a mulatto¬¬, a daughter of an interracial family she does not identify a specific connection with her West Indian relatives. Passing protagonists, Irene Redfield, and Clare Kendry also struggle with racial and sexual…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her book “Southside,” Natalie Moore addresses the means of segregation within Chicago’s neighborhoods, by focusing on racial preference, diversity, identity, and effects it has on black neighborhoods. Natalie Moore shares her own view as a black women living in the south side of Chicago, examining how racial segregation within communities has created a “white” and “black’ Chicago, leading to racial inequalities. Moore asserts the importance of diversity within Chicago, but suggests that racial inequalities and the “legacy of segregation and its ongoing policies have kept the city divided” (Moore#). She links problems such as underemployment and violence which are directly associated to the south side, and connects it all back to segregation. Even more, segregation of the white and black communities has lead to preference making which naturally segregates black and white neighborhoods.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people migrate from their homeland or where they have live for most of their lives, they must make a decision. They either assimilate to the new place where they live or stay true to themselves by maintaining their heritage which forms their identity. Aminata Diallo, the central character of the novel, The Book of Negroes written by Lawrence Hill, has to make that decision. Aminata sits down to pen the story of her long life by writing down her journey from when she is abducted, enslaved, and finally when she decides to upon her hard life and put an end to slavery. Through Aminata’s journey she faces difficult hardships but maintains her identity by staying true to herself, which is an effective and powerful form of resistance.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nella Larsen’s Passing, a novel set in Harlem, New York in the 1920s, centers around the life of an upper middle-class black woman, Irene Redfield, who runs into a childhood friend, Clare Kendry, whom she discovers has been “passing” as white. Though both women are light skinned enough to “pass”, Irene completely authenticates her own black identity by being actively involved in the Negro Welfare League and marrying a black doctor. Clare, however, is married to a racist white man named John Bellews who knows not of her true racial identity. Despite being put off by Clare’s “passing”, Irene reluctantly lets the woman into her life, holding for her a curious fascination. Clare’s “passing” allows her to live in a world seemingly without racial…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Passing, Nella Larsen uses the third person limited point of view to further illustrate the different fears of the characters, highlighting fears of discovery, violence against race, possible infidelity, and the fear of commitment. Although we as the audience are only privy to Irene’s thoughts and feelings, we can infer from the comments and gestures of other characters how their own fears pervade their lives. However, as the story is through Irene’s point of view, Irene’s thoughts and comments perhaps cloud and disregard the fears of others, showing how dread of the unknown can drive people to protect themselves and possibly forego the care of their friends and families. A theme that recurs throughout the novel is the fear of being discovered…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel “Passing” by Nella Larsen is a story of passing. Passing from one race to another, passing as something one is not, or passing into death. In this novel the character Clare Kendry dies, some say she was pushed and some say she committed suicide. It is obvious Clare Kendry committed suicide. There is multiple pieces of evidence that supports the fact that Clare Kendry commits suicide at the end of the novel.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dubois highlights why the black American experience is the best example of double-consciousness at play. This is because the community often gets separated, between their race (black), and their nationality (American). One work that develops this idea perfectly, is Passing by Nella Larson. Throughout the story, it can be seen that the one of the main characters, Clare Kendry, separates her American identity, from her black identity. Clare manages to do this through “Passing” as white all the time.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nella Larsen has used her own experiences to reveal the uncertainty and challenges faced within the African American community. With her novel, Passing it provided views of the constantly changing lifestyles of passing women and other African Americans. For instance, there is no answer to Irene’s speculation of her husband’s affair with Clare and there is no answer to who is responsible for the death of Clare in the ending of the novel. Modernism was a rapid change within literature because it brought about differing lifestyles that were not common within the predecessor,…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many factors that cause relationships to form. Whether it be love, hate, envy or indignation they all draw people together either in helpful or detrimental ways. Feelings and emotions are the driving force of why humans connect. Some of the emotions or driving factors that may seem like opposites, actually are eerily similar. For example, love and hate are both very strong emotions or feelings one could have for another person, yet they have some of the same characteristics.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Irene spends a great deal of time in Passing struggling with her opinion of Clare. While she makes Clare out to be a horrid person who disregards other’s feelings, Irene continually interacts with her. This double standard also appears in Irene’s view of passing. Even though she condemns Clare for taking part in passing, Irene, herself, will occasionally take part in the act of passing. Irene dislikes for passing can be explained by her struggle with her identity, and this struggle with her identity makes Irene into an unreliable narrator because all of Irene’s actions are based on how she believes she should act, and her opinion on how she identifies conflicts with how she presents herself and other characters.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White Vs Black The world we live in today is not only diverse through culture, religion, and ethnic background. What most people notice is on the outside to what they can only see. Since 1896, segregation has been one of the world’s biggest issues between culture identities. Two culture identities such as white and African American people have been impacted heavily upon each other in many ways, due to the history and communication that caused enormous amount of unnecessary tension between the two groups.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text urges readers to look deeper into an individual and confront the unknown. This book has great significance and relevance, especially in the trying times that we are now experiencing with race relations in our country. This book is a must…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Based in the 1920s, Passing, by Nella Larsen narrates the story of two characters, Irene Redfield and Clare Kendry who lived in a society separated by skin colour and social class. Both these women, though originating from an African-American background, were, due to their light skin, intentionally ‘passing’ as white women to fit into the white-dominated society of the time. However, this process left both Irene and Clare stuck choosing between the two cultures and races. The confusion of choosing an identity from either black or white usually left negative effects on these women. By providing insight into the relationships between Irene and Clare compared to their husbands, Nella Larsen discusses how ‘passing’ and crossing racial lines forced…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raspberry draws on his own personal experiences as a black man growing up in a period during which segregation and racism were widespread as well as the current events at the time. Raspberry further supports his argument using literary and rhetorical devices to convince readers of the negative effects associated with defining race. Although defining race may provide a sense of identity, a narrow definition limits growth for future…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, he also pointed that this pessimism about biracial people starts to change that appears on minor character’s protective behavior to Carole: “How would you like to come and sit with me? I will make you a special drink” (Hill). Moreover, the story makes a sensation about why Carole is going away from her family. This mysterious situation allows to reader to think about possibilities like she is going away because of the society’s pressure on her family. So, the story improves reader’s intellectual…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays