Punjabi Sikhs: South Asian Migration To North America

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Punjabi Sikhs were the first South Asians to move to North America. As far back as 1670, a Sikh was mentioned in the diary of a Colonist, as having been encountered in the company of a sea captain. They were a curiosity as South Asian migration had yet to occur. In 1903, a small trickle of Punjabis arrived in North America through Canada and half traveled onto the United States. Of them, the majority were illiterate or semi-literate from farming or military backgrounds. They left minimal records. However, the balance of their group proved to be highly educated professionals and students who diligently recorded their experiences. (Jasbir Singh Kang, UNK)
Cultural considerations: Punjabi Sikhs who are Initiated (a public proclamation of adherence
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This person has a memory of their many past lives and a connection with God. Therefore, abortion is considered the ending of a life by returning it to its cycle. (Sidhu & Coward, 2000)
When Sikhs become Initiated, they adopt dietary restrictions which can range from veganism to simply rejection of any meat that does not follow their “cruelty free” slaughter practices.
The removal of Kesh (body hair) is considered the disrespect of everything that God has provided.
Additional taboos are: intoxication, meaningless rituals, pilgrimages, fasting, a compulsory veil on a woman’s face, gossip, infidelity, and a priestly caste.
Cultural attitudes: Sikhism began in India in the 15th century and believes strongly in equality and justice for all. (Services, 2013) Sikhism has a duty-based as opposed to a rights-based cultural paradigm. (Sidhu & Coward, 2000) They value purity and cleanliness. They believe in the wholeness of the individual, including his spirituality. Concepts such as karma and rebirth are embraced. The preservation and protection of the family are paramount, and, as such they value community more than individuality. There is also a strong preference for

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