Credit risk is defined as potential of counterparty or customer incapable to meet their payment obligations under the agreed terms. Loans are the biggest and significant source of credit risk to Public Bank. However, there are also other financial instruments and bank activities increasingly contribute to credit risk, both off and on balance sheet; such as interbank transactions, foreign exchange transactions, transactions settlement, trade financing, credit derivatives, and etc. Default risk, concentrating risk and country risk are interconnected with and contribute to credit …show more content…
PB generally charge its interest rate on borrowers based on risk-based pricing. According to this practice, borrowers who are potentially to default are charged on a higher interest rate. The interest rate charged is based on the factor of credit rating, loan purpose, credit spread, and loan-to-value ratio. Moreover, PB can also establish credit risk rating system and advanced Internal Ratings-Based (IRB) to calculate credit risk capital requirement based on Basel II. Furthermore, diversify its borrower pool also can minimize the credit risk. This is due to the reason of larger the number of borrower, the smaller the unsystematic credit