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Psychological Theories: Psychodynamic, Humanistic, And Social-Cognitive

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There are four major theories in Psychology. These four major theories are psychodynamic, the five-factor theory, humanistic, and social-cognitive. These theories help to make up some of the key points in Psychology. All of these theories have a common ground, they all involve personality or have something to do with why people are the way they are.
The five factor theory is used to organize individual differences in personality. There are five personality traits and they are very different. The advantage to that is it is easier to describe people, but the disadvantage is that a person's personality can change depending on the situation that they are in. This theory is about what makes up a person's personality as opposed to what causes it. The Five-Factor Theory was discovered when psychologists used the lexical approach and applied it to personality.
Humanistic theory is slightly different. Humanistic psychologists believe that the main motive in personality is self-actualization. Self-actualization can be described as the want for a person to take their current potential and raise it until a person is at their complete full potential. An advantage to this theory is that it is based on free will and personal choices. There are some disadvantages also; people tend to be more on the negative side which can call for a strong …show more content…
This theory is about how a person's unconscious will choose their behaviors for them. This theory is where Freudian slips derived from. Freudian slips is claimed to be when the unconscious is coming out; this means what a person is thinking about in the back of their head slips out of their mouth before they can stop it. This theory can get people to open up about past experiences, but at the same time people can get stuck in therapy for the rest of their lives, because things will keep coming forward. This theory is also one that is difficult to prove

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