Is DSM-5 an improvement over DSM-IV in the area of PTSD? The publication of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) introduces a number of significant changes to the criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder, including the revision to the A trauma criterion, three additional symptoms (increasing the symptom total from 17 to 20), and a division of the avoidance cluster into avoidance and negative alterations in cognitions and mood. The main purpose of revising any psychiatric definition is to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility. There are many researches investigating on whether the DSM-5 model of PTSD is an improvement over the previous DSM-IV model…
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is used by different types of health professionals in all clinical settings for clinical research, and collecting public-health statistics. Under the DSM-5, there is a list of ten different types of personality disorders which are grouped into three distinct clusters. Schizoid Personality Disorder happens to be part of the first set of clusters alongside two other personality disorders. Its classification code listed with DSM-IV-TR is 301.20.…
Pamela Spiro presents with many of the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, and after many years finally receives a correct psychiatric diagnosis. According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013), in order to meet a diagnosis of schizophrenia, a client must present with at least two of the following symptoms for a duration of one month: delusions; hallucinations; disorganized speech; disorganized or catatonic behavior; or negative symptoms. In addition, the client must experience a disturbance for at least six months and significant level of impairment in life as a result of the symptoms. Delusions begin early in life for Pam.…
A psychological disorder interferes with a person’s ability to function properly. Psychological disorders may be influenced by a variety of circumstances, such as abandonment, abuse, brain structure, or even genetics. Psychological disorders…
The criteria are changed to improve the accuracy of the diagnoses and to allow clinicians the ability to describe specific symptoms seen in individuals. The DSM does not provide information as to the cause of mental disorders. The DSM-5 classifies and defines clinically significant disturbance in behavior, emotional regulation, or cognitive function that is associated with…
James stated he was born in Miami, Florida and raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He stated he has always lived with his maternal cousin whom he calls his mother; information was corroborated by the guardian. The youth currently resides with his maternal cousin/legal guardian and three cousins whom he refers to as his siblings, in Coral Springs, Florida. Mrs. Vedrine indicated to the best of her knowledge, the youth was born full term, of a normal pregnancy and without complications during labor or birth of James. Mrs. Vedrine reported it was unknown if James’s biological mother used any drugs while pregnant with James and if she received regular or frequent prenatal care as she noted James’ mothed was incarcerated throughout her pregnancy.…
In conclusion, Clinical Depression is one of the most common major depressive disorder within the United States. Clinical Depression clients are typically reported as being sad, depression, or even suicidal. Many clients who experience Clinical Depression do not seek help because they believe getting help is a sign of weakness. However, if a client recognizes that they need help then the process will go a lot smoother.…
Veterans that struggle with PTSD are more susceptible to suicidal ideation than other veterans. In 2013 it was observed by researchers that 44 of the 215 subjects (20.5%) were seen to have suicidal ideations and additionally, it was found in 31.8% of the veterans diagnosed with PTSD and comorbid major depressive disorder that there was a high suicide risk. It has been shown that those people with more social support are less likely to be affected by traumatization. Age and educational level have also been shown to be more positively correlated to the model of verbal aggression. The older the person and the higher their educational levels lead to a more mature form of aggression, verbal aggression, instead of physical violence.…
Hello, Rozik. Isn't it startling how many Americans have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder? Now imagine how many have not been diagnosed? One in four Americans would probably turn into one in three Americans, or one in two. What startles me the most is the rise of mental disorders in kids and teenagers.…
Even with the possibility of oversaturation and median pay being below the national average I will still continue to pursue a career in the mental health sector. I currently work as a Navy Career Counselor and seeing the impact of positivity and direction has on adults. I believe that increasing the coping skills and children and allowing them a soundboard to vent their feelings while learning to understand why they feel, how they and how to control and possibly eliminate them, results in more proactive adults. Most of the issues that come across my desk as a Navy Career Counselor are a lack of clarity, no sense of bridging, fear of exploration, and lack of dedication. One of, or any combination of the above, can cause depression or low self-esteem.…
Multiple Personality Disorder is known as Dissociative Identity Disorder. It is a mental disorder that does not have a cure for all the disruptions in the memory and identity. Dissociative Identity Disorder is known as one of the most controversial disorders in the world and it is very difficult to get a diagnosis. “Dissociation is a defense device to help protect the person’s mind from the actions that are taking place during that time” (10).…
What are the possible early signs/symptom of this disorder? Psychological disorder is also known as a mental disorder. It is a pattern behavior or psychological symptoms that impacts multiple life areas and creates stress on the person with the symptoms. There are many symptoms that are caused because of this disorder. Studies investigated caregiver’s psychological symptoms on posttraumatic stress disorder in traumatized children.…
Psychological disorders and mental health issues in today’s society affect many people in a variety of ways. Many people in society are often stigmatized and labeled because of a psychological disorder shunning them from society, the work place, schools, friends, and more. However, recently through my research I see how many people are working their jobs, handling their careers, never stop working and aspiring with their goals, and face varied challenges at home, work, and out socially using a variety of therapies from medications, to psychologist visits, and even psychotherapy. There are over four hundred types of psychological disorders.…
1. When defining psychological disorder we have to question what exactly do we mean by psychological disorder. I considered the definition presented in an article by Psychology Today. They say the definition was released by DSM-5 it states, “A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbances in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental process underlying mental functioning”. According to class notes and discussions, abnormality, according to the consensus has not definition, but there are some clear elements. I think the main focus to acquire when attempting to comprehend a psychological disorder, is to consider…
Deficiencies in Mental Health Resources Mental illness is rapidly becoming an increasing epidemic, not just in America, but internationally. “One in 5 adults experiences a mental health condition every year. One in 17 lives with a serious mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder”, (nami.org). There is a vast deficiency in the resources available to this growing population. Underdeveloped nations experience a severe lack of available resources and allocate very little to mental health.…