Psychoanalytic perspective is defined “[p]ersonality development is driven by unconscious forces that are later tamed by the conscious”, and Sigmund Freud was the first to introduce the psychoanalytic perspective(Friedman,2012). He created a set of psychological and psychotherapeutic theories that are used now by many other organizations to treat patients. The treatment focuses on exact theories that deal with relationships between conscious and unconscious mental processes. Though the basis of the psychodynamic perspective is to understand and interpret what’s going on in individual minds, and unconscious part of the mind. Some ideas state that childhood problems will affect adult’s behaviors and emotions in their life, and conflicts that occur in a person’s childhood growth outlines their personality. By doing this, “Freud divided the mind into three parts that interacted within the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious: id, ego, and superego”
…show more content…
People strive to be as good as they can be and to find meaning in their experiences”, and Abraham Maslow was the first to introduce the humanistic perspective(Friedman,2012). Maslow’s humanistic theory of personality states that individuals attain their full potential after going forth on a spiritual enlightenment, gain knowledge, or have a yearning to give out to the society. The three concepts Maslow use are: holistic-analytic approach, hierarch of needs, and self -actualization. Holistic theory focused on the whole of a person rather than trying to examine his or her parts (Friedman,2012) Thus, the hierarchy of needs includes the most basic and intuitive needs such as: food, sex, sleep, elimination, and shelter; whereas, self-actualizing focuses on accurate perception of reality as well as themselves and others (Friedman,2012). He also emphasizes on being understanding, not to dwell on outside stresses, and having good human
People strive to be as good as they can be and to find meaning in their experiences”, and Abraham Maslow was the first to introduce the humanistic perspective(Friedman,2012). Maslow’s humanistic theory of personality states that individuals attain their full potential after going forth on a spiritual enlightenment, gain knowledge, or have a yearning to give out to the society. The three concepts Maslow use are: holistic-analytic approach, hierarch of needs, and self -actualization. Holistic theory focused on the whole of a person rather than trying to examine his or her parts (Friedman,2012) Thus, the hierarchy of needs includes the most basic and intuitive needs such as: food, sex, sleep, elimination, and shelter; whereas, self-actualizing focuses on accurate perception of reality as well as themselves and others (Friedman,2012). He also emphasizes on being understanding, not to dwell on outside stresses, and having good human