The conversion of prohormones into hormones basically occurs when these are exported to endoplasmic reticulum and entails many multiple processing enzymes. For instance, proinsulin is oftenly processed by PC 3, carboxypeptidase and PC ½ such that it can afford insulin. Whereas proamlyin that is co secreted by proinsulin needs the three factors which are stated above and besides them it requires amidating monoxygenase.
The conversion process is slow for small molecule hormones and is mostly used for regulating hormone levels.
For the past, it has been seen that prohormones are consumed by bodybuilders, nonmedical users and athletes as these prohormones converts into hormones in the body. The intention for providing prohormones with anabolic steroids is the reputed benefits of consuming it without any …show more content…
The main purpose for consuming prohormones is to enhance the muscle mass and to reduce fat levels in the body. Usage of prohormones has also gained name among life extension groups for hormone replacing therapy as a mean to prescribed drug use. Even body bulders are nowadays consuming more of prohormones instead of anabolic steroids even though the results for both are the same. In addition, usage of prohormones allows expansion of hypertrophy and muscle strength. Many companies are now competing for producing prohormones for this very purpose. Even the side effects for both prohormones as well as anabolic steroids are the same and depend upon the type of user. Some of the side effect is breast enlargement tissues, acne, hair loss