Pre-Referral Intervention Case Study

Improved Essays
The IDEA mandates a sequence of steps that schools must follow to identify and educate children with disabilities. The first step is Pre-referral Intervention, which takes place before formal testing and evaluation for special education of the child. Here, a teacher or parent reports concerns with a child’s learning, behavior or development, and an intervention assistance team then works with the teacher to try to solve the problem by modifying instruction. This is sometimes called Response to Intervention (RTI). If the intervention is successful, the process stops, but if not, the child would be referred for an evaluation. This is a significant step because many children can be kept in general education if intervention is given, and it puts direct responsibility on the teacher to address a child’s deficiencies before they can be formally evaluated. A child cannot be identified as a child with a disability if their learning difficulties are the result of lack of appropriate instruction. If intervention does not work, the next step is to perform a nondiscriminatory Multifactored Evaluation (MFE). Parental consent must be obtained, and the test must be given within sixty days of the consent. The MFE must consider all areas related to the child’s suspected disability and must use a variety of assessment tools …show more content…
From the information we know about Andrea, we should be able to create reasonable and effective strategies to assist her. We acknowledge that Andrea can play music by ear, likes animals, and likes gardening and cooking. However, she's not good with reading comprehension, math, or even written music; this demonstrates that she is a very tactile/kinesthetic learner, meaning she has to be engaged physically to be learning

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Based on the information provided, I think Kevon is an appropriate candidate for the pre-referral process. The pre-referral process includes measures that are taken to eliminate inappropriate referrals. Despite this main goal of the pre-referral process, there are other things that would be beneficial to Kevon. The information states that Kevon thinks critically and eager to learn, but struggles with his reading speed and comprehending skills. Kevon needs help in that there is a steady decline in his grades, despite his highly motivated state.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose the case study of Kimika Kanzia to complete my annual IEP requirement for EDUC-614. Kimika was a 9 year old girl with moderate intellectual disabilities, a seizure disorder and a gross motor impairment. Kimika had been receiving special education in the early childhood special education program since she was three years old due to her education deficits and gross motor impairment. At that time, she was found to have significant language, academic and motor delays. The case study reported that during preschool she made slow but steady progress and over the next few years she was moved to a classroom for students with “trainable mental retardation”.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    SENC2 Unit 2

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Assessments can be arranged by the SENCO or independently. The aim of the assessments is to find out why the child is not progressing and what support is needed in order for them to progress. Specific learning difficulties are often identified in this way such as Dyslexia, AHAD, Dyspraxia. Support and targets for the child are then set to help them achieve. The outcome of the assessments may involve the child referred to other professionals e.g. occupational therapist, optometrist, speech and language therapist, psychiatrist.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The traditional method for intervention puts students with a specific language at a disadvantage by identifying SLD students later. RTI enables teacher’s through consistent progress monitoring to identify SLD students early to receive more intensive interventions. RTI also brings together the general education teacher and the special education together to create effective and efficient interventions. The traditional model required the special education teacher and general education teacher to work independently. The traditional model had larger more crowded classrooms whereas, RTI has smaller class sizes that focus on more individualized instruction.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The National Association of Special Education Teachers (NASET) has explained the steps necessary to identify a high-risk student. Additionally, they have offered referral techniques and created logical frameworks for multidisciplinary teams to follow. Similar in context to the first case above, the implications of Timothy v. Rochester are groundbreaking. Current students with disabilities are the recipients of Individualized Education Programs (IEP). Although some students with disabilities are able to take high-stakes assessments under the same conditions as their classmates without disabilities, the federal government allows states to establish alternative assessments and provide testing accommodations for students who need them as specified in their IEPs (Salend).…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article entitled, “English Language Learners and Response to Intervention: Referral Considerations” is about how to assess whether or not an ELL student has a learning disability or just an English proficiency problem. It starts out with information about a response to intervention model and the steps needed to take to ensure that these students are properly assessed. The RTI model integrates a multitier preventive instructional system that uses evidence-based data to make a decision of eligibility. Tier 2 is the pivotal factor that can begin the special education referral process. If students do not respond appropriately to Tier 2, a general educator can refer the student to a special educator who will assess as to whether or not the student received adequate instruction before being referred and go from there.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plafp In Special Education

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages

    INTRODUCTION Special education is required by law, to be freely implemented for all children that need it (Gibb & Dyches, 2016). In order for a child to be identified as requiring special education, a parent or teacher will need to submit a formal referral showing efforts for unsuccessful interventions. Before a child is placed in a special education program, five implications must be meet by the school. First it must be free and meet state standards. Secondly, the student must be appropriately evaluated.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The factors of the dilemma include inadequate evaluation procedures, teacher bias in referrals, and failure to consider the many reasons why students are unable to meet the academic expectations of the school system. Many of these reasons can be accommodated or fixed if the evaluation process was completed effectively. The problem initially begins with the evaluation process. Stakeholders have inadequate evaluation procedures. Federal law offers little guidance in the process of assessment and referral for special education services (Vallas, 2009).…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The purpose of early intervention is to reduce the effects of a child’s condition on their development and education. Early recognition and intervention for disabled children and young people and those with SEN is vital and can promote positive out-comes where their development is not following the expected pattern, it may be used by providing the child with on-to-one support and/or support from other organisations, e.g. speech and language therapist…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reading the case study, “Is This Child Mislabeled,” there is a lot of great information on children with disabilities. In the case study there is a boy named Sergio, who is a third grader from Serbia, where he is now a student at Oakwood Elementary. He has been diagnosed as having a learning disability due to the fact that he tested poorly on the assessments that his new school required. In reading the article, and some very great points for The Iris Center Star Sheet, I believe, that Sergio has, in fact, been mislabeled as having a learning disability; however, with the help of Mrs. Evans, his new resource teacher, he is getting the help that is truly needed. To begin, Sergio was not assessed adequately.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This would lead to the next step in which the teacher would have the special education specialist talk with the parent about what action can take place. The special education specialist and the general education teacher can talk with the parent about setting up an IEP. While setting this up the parents would constantly be communicated with by the teacher and others a part of the IEP team. It is important that the parent knows constantly what is going on and what is being done. The third step would to make sure that the parent is told about the progress their child is making in the general classroom and possibly a special education classroom.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under this section Educational Health Care Plan (EHC) has been introduced, replacing Statements of Special Educational Needs (SEN) or learning difficulty assessment. The primary goals are to give families a greater involvement in decisions about their support and to encourage social care, education and health services to work together when supporting those with special needs or disabilities (The Children and Families Act, 2014). The young person, their parents, carers or teachers can request the council to undertake an assessment. Once the assessment has taken place the council decides if the child or young person needs any additional support, the assessment itself must include the views of the young person and their parents, and they are fully included with the EHC Plan from the beginning. This is a considerable change, as under the previous legislation parents and the young person were consulted at the start and the end of the process but not as the SEN plan was progressing (Ko,…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Case study Bryanna is one case from the thousands of children that struggle every day to learn inside their classrooms. Using the ten basic steps in special education we can find the correct path for every student with special needs. Step number one Child is identified as possibly needing special education and related services. Bryanna was found under average in every Math and Reading Assessment, her scores where very low for what she was required to do. She began receiving intervention in the second grade and continued in the third grade with no progress.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Early intervention can make the difference in having a successful education. Children who have had the opportunity to attend early intervention, have had lowered rate of having to attend special education classes in the future (Berk, 2014). They also have proven to have higher IQ’s than those children who did not have the opportunity to attend an early intervention. These programs are essential for not only children who have been born with a developmental disability but have been born in to lower Socio-economic back rounds. Therefor it is imperative to continue to find was to continue serving our children and allow them to evolve into productive citizens as well as giving them the best chance at a greater quality of…

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Module 3 Reflection In this paper the students were asked to reflect on what is Response To Intervention (RTI), the referral process, and eligibility for special education. According to Bryant, Bryant and Smith, for an education program to be appropriate for any student it must be individualized (Bryant, Bryant, & Smith, 2017, p. 214). All three of the above items help the educators individualize an instructional plan for each student that requires special education services. This reflection paper will cover; what RTI is, what the referral process is, and how eligibility is determined, then relate it to the school site assigned.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays