Portugal Research Paper

Superior Essays
One of the most beautiful countries in the world for me is Portugal. There are many reasons for that and I am going to try to get you to know some interesting aspects of this amazing country.
Portugal, also known as the Portuguese Republic, is the westernmost country of Europe. With a long coastline, a warm climate and beautiful, sandy beaches the country attracts millions of tourists every year.
The capital city, Lisbon, is one of the oldest in Western Europe and is built on seven hills, just like Rome. In 1775 the city was hit by a very large earthquake which caused fires and even a tsunami. Most of the city was completely destroyed and it took years to rebuild it.

What we need to know about Portuguese history
The country of Portugal is
…show more content…
In 1425, D. Henrique sailed to North Africa and discovered a lot of lands and cultures the Europeans didn’t know about yet. Except earning a lot of money, they learned a lot about sailing and other technologies, like reading directions from the stars, mathematics, cooking, and better ways to make all sorts of things.
Democracy in Portugal was introduced in 1820. Unfortunately, elections were stopped for 50 years by a dictator called Salazar (he didn’t want anyone else being President), but it all ended very well with a revolution where no one had to fight, in 1975! That happened on the 25th of April and what the Portuguese call the “flower revolution” because a florist in Lisbon gave the revolutionaries carnations to wear, something that is still celebrated every
…show more content…
The Pyrenees Mountains separate Iberia from the heart of the European continent and this distance and isolation have created in Portugal a sense that it is a part of Europe geographically but apart from it culturally, socially, economically and politically. Geography and topography are also reflected in the climate.The climate of Portugal is maritime temperate but it varies based on location within the country. In the north it is cool and rainy, while the south is generally warm and dry. Portugal's capital and largest city, Lisbon, is located in central Portugal on the Atlantic coast and its average August high temperature is 28˚C. The average January low temperature for Lisbon is 8˚C. Because of its Mediterranean climate, most of Portugal's rainfall occurs in the winter, the north receiving much more rain than the south. Portugal is not a homogeneous country geographically. The physical environment varies enormously, creating several distinct geographic regions that have shaped the culture of the people and their economy and society. Northern Portugal is a mountainous, rainy region, characterized by many small farms and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Isabella of Portugal was born in 1428 into a notable family. Her father was John, Constable of Portugal and he was the youngest surviving son of John I of Portugal. Her mother was Isabella of Barcelos and she was the first daughter of the first Duke of Braganza. Her mother’s father was an illegitimate child of John I of Portugal. This relationship caused Isabella of Barcelos to be half-niece to her own husband.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portugal Research Paper

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1139 Alfonso defeated the Moors at Ourique. In 1147 he captured Lisbon and moved the border to the River Tagus. Later he captured territory south of the Tagus. From the mid-13th century Lisbon became the capital of Portugal. In 1290 Portugal's first university was founded in Lisbon.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portugal made an enormous contribution to the Age of Discovery. It started with the Prince Henry the Navigator, who was credited for promoting the Age of Discovery. He regulated voyages of discovery, and promoted the adoption of New navigational and nautical technology. Through all his promotion of the navigation technology his main contribution was the development of cartography, which is the science and drawing maps. Due to his development of cartography Portugal had some of the utmost detailed and accurate maps at the time; which was a huge advantage to the Portuguese.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    France Research Paper

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For their government, they have a Prime Minister and a President who both share the executive powers over France. France has 4 seasons each year, just as we do here in Wisconsin. Mountains run along from eastern and central France, including the Alps Mountains that stretches along its border with Italy. France also has a mountainous plateau divided by steep canyons and valleys. Beaches spread across the Atlantic Ocean with the border with Spain.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Henry Imperialism

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Born at Oporto on March 4, 1394, Henry was the third son of John I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster. He grew to maturity at a time when John I was bringing to a close a confused period of civil strife and war with Castile and securing Portugal's independence. The conflicts of this period had left the nobility decimated and impoverished and the monarchy's revenues greatly depreciated. Thus the ruling families began to look abroad for new worlds of wealth, land, and honors to conquer. John and his sons became involved in a threefold movement of Portuguese expansion, comprising the campaign to conquer Moorish North Africa; the movement to explore and conquer the Atlantic island groups to the west and south; and the exploring, trading, and…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portugal started the slave trade in 1434 with West Africa which welcomed them into a more global economy. Organized around kinships, African leaders provided…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A mix of convenience, racism, and away field disadvantage brought the Portuguese, as well as other Europeans, to the conclusion that African slavery was the best way to go. The main way to explain Portugal’s decline is the Dutch. They took advantage of the overextended empire and invaded the most vulnerable parts. Portugal showed that with firepower 1.5 million people can conquer another group that is much larger.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Barcelona Research Paper

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is a rock outcrop called Montjuich and a semi circle of mountains. Because the city is an important seaport it became heavily fortified during its history. Barcelona grew within the confines of its medieval confines until the 19th century. Barcelona has a dense core with an industrial belt of satellite towns and a proper…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Central Region is mild with a Mediterranean climate (Geography and climate in Chile). There is snowfall in the mountainous region (Chile Geography). The further an individual moves from the mountains the more desert-like the weather becomes (Chile Geography). One of the driest areas in the world is in northern Chile (Chile Geography). The south has more of a cool, wet climate (Chile Geography).…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were years of growth for the great empires of Europe. Two of these empires, the Portuguese and the Spanish, looked to expand their territories and power while seeking land not only throughout Europe, but also across the Atlantic in the Americas. Both empires commenced their expansions by sending conquistadors to discover and colonize land in the New World. Once they arrived, both the Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors, with the help of the native people, began to build colonies, modeling them after their respective homelands. The Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas had both similarities and differences in their governing system, social structure, religious influence, and economic strategies.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Brazil In The 1800's

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Although they gained their independence over a long period of time, their experience was peaceful. One problem that happened when Portugal came into Brazil, was that Portugal had such a high number of nobles and militants that it was hard for the Brazilians to adjust. The Portuguese people had all the power because most of the Brazilians were mostly slaves. There was no set social caste…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The range is characterized by the volcanic islands of the far northwest, eminently Iceland and Jan Mayen, the hilly western seaboard, reaching out from the bumpy segments of Great Britain. With the focal north mountains and slopes of Sweden and the substantial eastern plain, which contains, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland. The average forecast of Northern Europe can be described as long winters and short cool summers. It is not shielded by mountains from brutal winds, Europe's climate is affected by the current of winds. Despite the fact that Europe has diverse sorts of climatic conditions, a large portion of the Europe atmosphere stays calm and mellow, with cool summers and icy winters.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike the Spanish the Portuguese had a different perspective of…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brazil History

    • 2136 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The progression of the Brazilian political system from monarchy to democracy tested the country’s resilience. Brazil was a monarchy ran country up until their independence in 1822. Following the independence there was an onslaught of political parties rising up in the country trying to hold power. In 1840, even though Brazil was independent, the nation decided to adopt the British base model of politics and make Dom Pedro II the emperor of Brazil.…

    • 2136 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portugal impacted the Indian Ocean trade in multiple ways throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. For example, they took control of Malacca. As well as a fortress at the mouth of the Red Sea for better control of trade. Lastly, they were the only ones with working cannons on their ships which made them a powerhouse of ocean trade. Portugal had a fortress at the mouth of the Red Sea to impact the Indian Ocean.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays