Polyphenol Essay

Improved Essays
2.0 Introduction
Consumption of foods and beverages that encourages a healthy living, better health and lowering the risk of sickness has become very popular among the consumer whom are health conscious. Hence, a lot more attention is paid to different food extracts such as green tea extracts, grape seed extracts and ginger extracts as they posed excellent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties (Martin et al. 2009). These extracts have great potential in improving the quality and shelf life of foods by modifying the physiochemical and biological properties of the food (Martin et al. 2009).
Polyphenol (or catechins) extracted from green tea extract have shown an excellent antimicrobial effect against Bacillus Subtilis, Escherichia Coli, Proteus Vulgaris, Pseudomonas Fluorescents, Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus Aureus (Bancirova 2010). Among all the catechins, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and
…show more content…
Using green tea extracts, grape seed extracts and ginger extracts as the natural antimicrobial in fruit juices may not only able to extends the shelf life of orange juice but it also has bioactive compound that can bring many more health benefits as a bioactive compound-enriched functional food (Martin-Diana et al 2009; Almajano et al 2008; Jayaprakasha et al 2003; Ekwenye & Elegalam 2005). Since there is a demand on using natural antimicrobials in extending the shelf life of fruits juices, this study was conducted to determine the possible effect of green tea extract, grape seed extracts and ginger extracts as natural antimicrobial ingredients to extends the shelf life of freshly squeezed orange

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Wound Site: A Case Study

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction The infection at the wound site is a severe kind of problem and it delays regeneration of epidermis and dermis in the wound and slows wound closure. Due to the secretion of microbial enzymes by wound pathogens, a variety of extracellular matrix proteins were degraded. Synthetic antimicrobial therapy used in the wound management and eradication of pathogens. However, it has many shortcomings such as anti-microbial resistance, cyto-toxicity against host tissue and absence of synergistic activity. In order to overcome these limitations, Pyto-pharmaceuticals extracted from herbal plants were applied to manage the wound infection and treatment.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canker sores are often mistaken for cold sores because they look similar. However, aside from the pain that is created by these canker and cold sores they are not the same thing. A canker sore has no known cause, therefore, it is difficult to prevent against it. You can typically find canker sores inside of your mouth, especially on your tongue and gums. This makes it difficult to eat and drink without feeling any pain.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Article “Oil from pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seeds: evaluation of its functional properties on wound healing in rats” it states that pumpkin seeds oil has many antioxidant and antimicrobial agents when extracted by cold pressure. It is also used in there pharmaceutics and cosmetics industry because it prevent skin problems. An experiment was done on rats and it shows that rats that were treated with pumpkin oil saw a better result in their wounds than those who was treated with other…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Synthesis Essay The legalization of marijuana is a conflict that can be seen from many different points of views; from legalization of both recreational and medical reasons to being illegal as a whole. Some may argue that marijuana would ineffectively decrease crime rates in the United States, but statistically this is not the case. Some may also argue that marijuana should not be legalized for the sake of this generation's future, because they would become a “guinea pig generation,” marijuana should most definitely be legalized nationally for both medical and recreational purposes because the drug can promote a better American economy. Statistically, marijuana would not affect any teenagers in high school, and it has been proven that marijuana…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fruit Powders

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Analysis of the fruit powders demonstrated that the antioxidant capacity (Figure 1A) of cocoa powder (634 ± 33 μMTE/g) was significantly greater than blueberry, cranberry, and pomegranate powder on a per gram basis. The total polyphenol content (Figure 1B) of cocoa powder (48.2 ± 2.1 mg/g) appeared to be greater than acai, blueberry, and cranberry powder; however these differences did not reach statistical significance. The total flavanol content (Figure 1C) of cocoa powder (30.1 ± 2.8 mg/g) was significantly greater than all of the other fruit powders tested. There were no other statistically significant differences in antioxidant capacity, total polyphenol, or total flavanol content between any of the other fruit powders tested. Analysis of fruit products demonstrated that the antioxidant…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Staphylocculosis

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    More ever table (T2, T5) shows that the effect of plant extract ethanol and watery of Cinnamon determined to converted some resistant genes to sensitive in (S1, S3). There is a continuing search for new antimicrobials from other sources including plant extracts, these plants then emerged as compounds with potentially significant theatric application against human pathogen (Kathe et al., 2003). Most of the investigations show that medical plants used for treating many diseases that are caused by many pathogen, due to its chemical components (Hamilton-Miller, 1995; Toda et al., 1989). On the other hand, in laboratory tests, the chemical eugenic, has been found to be a weak tumor promoter, making clove one of many healing herbs with both pro and anti-cancer effects (Vainker, 2003). Cloves kill intestinal parasites and exhibit broad anti-microbial properties against fungi and bacteria.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peroxide Inhibit Bacteria

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, the results from this experiment indicated the contrary. This phenomenon is most likely not because the antibacterial properties in turmeric are ineffective against gram-positive bacteria, but rather as a result of not meeting the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Moreover, a variable may have altered the results. While all other products were tested in liquid form, turmeric was tested in powder form. Therefore, the results representing turmeric’s performance are unreliable.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.2 Total bile acid concentration and ileal nutrients digestibility coefficient The concentration of total bile acid significantly increased in birds fed diets contained Jakr-Na-Rai in both forms (P=0.001) but nutrients digestibility did not improve especially ether extract (Table 5). The coefficient of crude protein, ether extract and ash among treatment groups were not differed (P>0.05). 3.3 Growth performance Average body weight of birds on day 22 was not differed among groups but significant difference was found on day 41 (Table 6). The average final body weight of birds fed both crude extract and powder forms of Jakr-Na-Rai at the flavonoid level 1.3 g/kg diet were higher than control and antibiotics (P=0.038).…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Red Wine Benefits

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages

    IL-6, CRP, and E-selectin are markers of inflammatory disease and F2-isoprostane is a marker to measure oxidative stress. Results showed that quercetin supplements taken in conjunction with vitamin C were able to reduce biomarkers for IL-6, CRP, and E-selectin and showed positive effects in reducing oxidative stress. The study showed when quercetin supplements were taken alone, the results were insignificant, and therefore the benefits from quercetin obtained drinking red wine alone may not be significant. (Gholamreza Askari, 2012) However, because of the small sample size of the study, the results may not be very conclusive.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.0 INTRODUCTION Consumption of foods and beverages that do not have added preservative but able to have a longer shelf life has become very popular among the consumer. In order to improve the shelf life of a food product, adding natural food extracts that act as the antimicrobial are able to inhibit or supress the microbial growth (Martin et al 2009). Microbial growth, pH and the storage temperature are the important measure of the shelf life and quality of a food product (Fellers 1988; Simforian et al 2015). Microbial spoilage is the main reason that causes off flavours, changes in appearance of the juice and the degradation of vitamin C and they are the few important quality aspects in freshly squeezed orange juice (Martin-Diana et al 2009). Most of the fruits have a general bacterial counts of 1 x 104 cm2 on their surfaces before being processed and cleaning (Reddy et al 2009).…

    • 2106 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Carvacrol Research Paper

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    carvacrol is the chief natural ingredient. Carvacrol has been standard by the Food and Drug Administration for food use and also incorporated in the list of accepted chemical flavorings. Carvacrol has been extensively used in conventional medication, and a huge number of feed additives based on this molecule are at present commercially accessible. [28] Thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol) is found in thyme essential oil which is the main monoterpene phenol and isomer of carvacrol.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dietary Lipids Essay

    • 4691 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The inflammation and oxidative stress are involved in the spiraling vicious inflammatory cycle. The presence of antioxidant and anti inflammatory properties of γ-Oryzanol from rice bran oil is due to its ability to inhibit eicosanoids production, reduce oxidative stress, matrix metallo proteinases and C-reactive protein in inside the environment of macrophages (Rukkumani et al, 2012). Rice bran could reduce the levels of nitric oxides, Il-1β, Il-6, TNF-α, COX-2 and 5-LOX expressions in mice (Choi et al, 2013). Recently, it has been shown that up-regulation of adeponectin levels via indirect activation of PPARγ through inhibition of NF-κB (Islam et…

    • 4691 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    are commonly called ‘Oyster mushrooms’. They are the second most popular mushrooms after button mushroom throughout the world (Adejoye et al., 2006, Amin et al., 2007 and Stojanova et al., 2016) and the most popular mushroom in Egypt. Oyster mushrooms grow over a range of temperature of 15-30oC and thus are suitable for cultivation under both temperate and tropical climatic conditions. Mushrooms are not only found to be medicinally effective as antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral and hematological agents and in immune modulating treatments (Weisburger, 1999 and Patel et al., 2012) but also found to possess significant antioxidant capacity (Prabu and Valli,…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phytotherapy Essay

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Herbal drugs have been used since the olden days. By the term “herbal” itself, it is from the plant origin and believed to be medicines for the treatment of a range of diseases. As a matter of fact, medicinal plants have played a major role in the well-being of the world population. However, there is a decline in the widespread application of phytotherapy, observed at the end of the first part of twentieth century. Plants still make an important contribution to healthcare in spite of the great advances in modern medicine in recent decades.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Antioxidant and phytochemical analysis: Here we report the phyto-chemicals present and quantification of total phenol and proanthocyanidin within different extracts (aqueous, methanol, petroleum ether and chloroform) of the peel. The therapeutic potency of the peel was established by studying the anti-oxidative potential of these extracts by DPPH scavenging activity and phosphomolybdenum method. 2. Screening and characterization of Enzymes: Production of enzymes by the agro waste can propose alternative paths for the reuse of agro-industrial waste, as well as adding economic value to these co-products.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays