Polycystic Kidney Disease Research Paper

Great Essays
Background: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PCKD) is the most frequent inherited renal cystic disease around the world. PCKD is a very complex group of disorders characterized by the formation and growth of multiple renal cysts, containing urine-like fluid, which displace renal tubules and frequently leads to end stage renal disease (ESRD). PCKD has two major forms and can be transmitted as autosomal dominant or recessive traits with variable expression. 1-3
Major advances have been done towards our understanding of the natural history, PCKD genetics, embryo- and cystogenesis, PCKD genes and proteins, intracellular signaling pathways and biomarkers. At the molecular, cellular and clinical level PCKD is associated with calcium dysregulation,
…show more content…
Torres VE, Harris PC, Pirson Y. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Lancet 2007; 369:1287-1301
2. Grantham JJ. Clinical practice. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2008;359: 1477-1485
3. Wilson P. Polycystic Kidney Disease, N Engl J Med 2004;352:151-164
4. Watson ML, Torres VE, ed: Polycystic kidney Disease. Oxford, UK, Oxford Medical Publications 1996..
5. Harris PC, Rosetti S. Molecular diagnosis for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010;6:197-206
6. U.S. Renal Data System. United States Renal Data System 2012. Annual Data report. Volume One: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease. And Volume 2: End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, Bethesda, M.D. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012.
7. Rayer P. Atlas in Traite des maladies des reins .Paris 1841,
8. Spithoven EM, Kramer A, Meijer E et al. Analysis of data from the ERA-EDTA Registry indicates that conventional treatments for chronic kidney disease do not reduce the need for renal replacement therapy in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney International advance online publication 14 May

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of the tiny small blood vessels within the kidneys that acts as filter called glomeruli. The disease damages the kidneys' ability to remove waste and excess fluids from the body. Glomerulonephritis can be acute - sudden attack of inflammation, or chronic- long-term and coming on gradually. In the past, chronic glomerulonephritis was the common cause of chronic renal failure but as of today, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the main causes of ESRD, which account for almost 60% of dialysis patients. The cost of treating a kidney disease is uneconomical1.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renal Failure Case Study

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Specialty Menu for Chinese Patient With Renal Failure Diagnosis: Renal failure is the slow digression of the kidneys in the body system. The disease can either be acute, or become chronic, which is more common among the elderly. Judith Hopfer, April Hazard Vallerand, and Cynthia A. Sanoski describe in Davis's Drug Guide for Nurses how this occurs. This can result from injury or by the aging process where the kidneys begin to shut down. (Hopfer, Vallerand, Sanoski, 496).…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heartburn Medical Study

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    New Study of Veterans Adds to Evidence in Heartburn Medical Lawsuits A study from St. Louis researchers shows indications that heartburn medications can increase the risk of kidney failure and disease. This study, published on April 14 in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, revealed the results of more than 170,000 veterans who use these medications. The heartburn medications the study researched included Prevacid, Prilosec, and Dexilant, among others. Details of the Study Researchers used the databases from the Department of Veterans Affairs and compared incidents of both chronic kidney disease and kidney failure for people who used Nexium and other PPI medications with those who used a different type of medication for heartburn,…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unit III Assignment Case Study: Clarice and her Husband 1.What kind of associated stressor was the doctor talking about and how could you as a nurse help Clarice and her family deal with the situation? The associated stress the doctor was talking about is that Clarice finds out her kidneys are severely damaged for poorly managed diabetes, she also finds out she is in the last stage of end stage renal failure. Another stress is that renal dialysis is needed to prolong life after diagnosis of ESRD. Kidney transplant is also mentioned as a treatment option for Clarice condition, and her families can live with this for a long time. Also, a surgical implant of arteriosclerosis fistula in her left arm is another stress that will be looked…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hereditary Spherocytosis is a condition in which red blood cells are shaped like spheres instead of flat discs. Because of their unusual shape, the HS red blood cells have difficulty passing through the spleen, the organ that rids the blood of dead cells and bacteria. Those affected by this condition experience anemia, jaundice, and an enlarged spleen (NLM “Hereditary Spherocytosis”).…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the patient does reach end stage renal disease, or the point of chronic kidney disease where their kidneys can no longer filter our fluid and other electrolytes, they have two…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr Goodpasture

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The relationship between Mr Goodpasture’s kidney disease and his medical history can be seen when looking at the risk factors and aetiology of kidney disease. The risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease specific to Mr Goodpasture are hypertension, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption (Berman et al., 2012; LeMone et al., 2013). The aetiology of Mr Goodpasture’s end stage renal disease (ESRD) is due to his history of hypertension as seen in his medical history. His lifestyle factors of smoking and drinking alcohol may be the cause of his hypertension as they can lead to atherosclerosis (Berman et al., 2012; Bullock & Hales, 2013; LeMone et al., 2013).…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is caused by mutations in the PKD1 and PKD2 gene. PKD1 is genetically heterogeneous. The PKD1 gene makes a protein called polycystin-1. Polycystin-1 is a protein in the kidney that is most effective before childbirth than in average adult kidneys. Polycystin-1 is a “transmembrane receptor-like protein of unknown function” (genetics book page 464).…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Polycystic Kidney Disease

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Polycystic kidney disease presents in two forms: autosomal recessive, which typically presents at birth; and autosomal dominant, which presents later in life. Regardless of the onset, the disease progresses in the same manner. Clusters of cysts develop in the kidneys, but may also occur in the liver, pancreas and spleen, gradually taking over the normal tissue thus robbing the kidney of its function. PKD affects approximately 1 in 500 people with no regard to race, ethnic origin, sex, or age.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cyst that grows in the kidney area is a cause of this though. There are many symptoms to polycystic kidney disease like side and back pains or even high blood pressure. Some people may even experience bloody urine and kidney stones and damage to the kidneys. Although there may be more symptoms or more clear causes of polycystic kidney…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What factors predisposed Mr. W. to acute kidney injury? Some of the factors that caused Mr. W’s acute kidney injury are fever of 38.5° C, severe abdominal pain & nausea due to pancreatic inflammation with intra-abdominal ascites. One of the symptoms of ascites is infection which can cause kidney failure if not treated (ACG, 2013).…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Practice Dimension Criteria: Practice: Ms. Upham provided strong leadership in the planning, coordinating and implementation of the Peritoneal Dialysis Program. This is a brand new program, developed to bring back the Veterans who were receiving their care out in the community. With the complexity of their care due to multiple co-morbidities it is critical for them to receive all their care at the Providence Veterans Administration Medical Center (PVAMC). Evidence based resources were used in creating the program and the Peritoneal Dialysis International standards were used. Objectives were written and goals put in place.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During my dialysis experience I found it to be very informative and interesting. We were not allowed to touch the patients or help with any care but the staff was interactive and explained was they were doing. The staff also was able to provided scenarios of different complications that happened and how they 'd respond. By the end of the first day I was able to see what the caregiver would due if a patient had muscle cramps, was short of breath and had chest pain. The first day I mostly interacted with the staff and was able to see medical side of the whole procedure such as learning and seeing how to dispose of contaminated equipment and what machines were used.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renal Failure Essay

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acute renal failure is the sudden dysfunction or disease of the kidneys that can significantly impair renal function within the body. According to Huether and McCance (2012), renal failure is characterized by enough of a decline of renal function to require dialysis. Renal failure is after renal risk and injury, but prior to renal loss and end-stage kidney disease (Huether & McCance, 2012, p755). The dysfunctions the lead to acute kidney failure can be caused due to sudden renal injuries or by systemic diseases of the body. The major issue with acute renal failure is the fact that the kidneys filter the blood so it is linked to every other part of the body and can spread diseases more readily which could make it easily life threatening…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Urinary System

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Urinary system Objective: to distinguish key microscopic components of the renal cortex and the Meduna. Also identify the structural components of the nephron. Describing the structures of the surface across which, filtration occurs. Also, identifying the proximal tubule, distal tubule and connecting duct.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays