The process of physical examination is varying due to severity of the disease. At the very onset, normal examination of physical health is taken by a physician. It is focused on the prolonged expiration. Hyperinflation may occur with relevance due to the severity of disease and increase airway obstruction. Other features of a severe disease include increased anterior posterior diameter of the chest and a depressed diaphragm with limited movement based on chest percussion. The occurrence of dyspnea indicates the severity of the disease. It is evident from the appearance of callouses or swollen bursae on the surface of forearms. Yellow stains on the fingers are the signs of severe smoking.
These medical examinations are …show more content…
These exposures must arise over several periods before indications develop. A person's genetic makeup also affects the risk. These including smoking, air pollutions, occupational exposure, genetics and other environmental factors. The primary risk factor for COPD globally is tobacco smoking. Of those who smoke about 20% will get COPD and of those who are all-time smokers about half will get COPD. In the United States and United Kingdom, of those with COPD, 80–95% are either current smokers. In non-smokers, secondhand smoke is the cause of about 20% of …show more content…
The adapted British Medical Research Council questionnaire or the COPD assessment test (CAT) are simple questionnaires that may be used to decide the rigorousness of symptoms.0-40 is considered as the high score on CAT range and referred as the highest range of the disease. According to the gold guidelines people must be divided into four categories: symptoms assessment, airflow, weight loss, and muscle weakness. With this respect the presence of the other diseases is also considered. The use of X-rays and other blood tests are important for the complete diagnosis of the disease. Over expanded lungs, a flattened diaphragm, increased retrosternal airspace, and bullae are the signs of this disease in the X-rays. The following diagram gives the ample light on